ἀλλόφυλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (φυλή) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of another tribe, foreign</b>, Hp.Aër.12; freq. in LXX of Philistines, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jd.</span>14.1</span>, al.; in Egypt, <b class="b2">settled in another nome</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>419.2</span> (iii A. D.); ἐς ἀλλόφυλον . . χθόνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>851</span>; ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Th.1.102</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>629d</span>; ζῷα <b class="b2">alien to man, wild</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.10</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμος ἀ</b>. war <b class="b2">with foreigners</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>23</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὁμόφυλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>39</span>; ἀ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 308</span>; μᾶζαν ἐπ' ἀ. <b class="b2">alien, not one's own</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.159.12</span>.</span>

|btext=ος, ον :<br />d’une autre race, étranger.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄλλος]], [[φυλή]].

|dgtxt=(ἀλλόφῡλος) -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pueblos<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[propio de otra raza]], [[extranjero]] ἐς ἀλλόφυλον ... χθόνα A.<i>Eu</i>.851, στρατός Th.4.92, [[ἀρχή]] Th.4.86, [[δεσποτεία]] D.C.56.18.4, <i>allofilus ... tyrannus</i> Prud.<i>Ham</i>.500<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[extranjero]], [[de otra raza]] τὸ δὲ ἀνδρεῖον ... οὐκ ἂν δύναιτο ... ἐγγίγνεσθαι μήτε ὁμοφύλου μήτε ἀλλοφύλου pero el valor ... no podría darse (en esa tierra asiática) ... ni en uno de raza autóctona ni en uno de otra raza</i> Hp.<i>Aër</i>.12, ἀλλοφύλους [[ἅμα]] ἡγησάμενοι considerándolos además de otra raza</i> Th.1.102, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.629d, Plb.6.31.9, D.C.6.5, ξέναις δὲ συνέρχονται ἢ ἀλλοφύλοις Vett.Val.121.5, ἀλλοφύλων ἢ ληστῶν <i>PMich</i>.148.1.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. entre los judíos [[extranjero]], [[gentil]] de los filisteos, LXX <i>Ex</i>.34.15, <i>Id</i>.3.3., 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.4.13, Basil.M.30.621B<br /><b class="num">•</b>simpl. [[gentil]] por op. a los judíos μηδένα ἀλλόφυλον ἐντὸς τοῦ ἁγίου παριέναι inscrito en el templo de Jerusalén, I.<i>BI</i> 5.194, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.10.28, Melit.<i>Pass</i>.76 p.12.27, pero de los crist. en ref. a los judíos <i>Ep.Diog</i>.5.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de otro nomo]] en doc. egipcios del III d.C. [[Αὐρήλιος]] ... Σαβείνου ἀλλοφύλου <i>BGU</i> 858.2, cf. 419.2, 411.2, <i>PGen</i>.13.2, <i>PMerton</i> 106.1 (pero dud., tal vez simpl. <i>extranjero</i> v. II 1).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[contra el extranjero]] πόλεμος Plu.<i>Cam</i>.23.<br /><b class="num">4</b> paród. [[de otro]], [[ajeno]] μᾶζα Eup.159.12.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[de diversas razas]] δυνάμεις Plb.3.61.5, ἄνδρες Plb.23.13.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de hombres en gener. [[ajeno o extraño a la propia naturaleza]] τὰ δὲ μὴ δυνατὰ οὐκ ἀλλόφυλά γε Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 39, [[ἀπειρία]] καὶ τῶν οἰκείων κ<αὶ> τῶν [ἀ] λλοφύλων Phld.<i>D</i>.3.<i>Fr</i>.41.21, μηδὲν ... ἀλλόφυλον δέχεσθαι Phld.<i>D</i>.3.<i>Pr</i>.18.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ ἀ. Phld.<i>D</i>.3.<i>Fr</i>.32A.3, Plu.2.688c<br /><b class="num">•</b>ζῷα animales extraños al hombre</i>, salvajes</i> D.S.3.18, Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.10.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de cosas y abstractos<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[extraño]], [[raro]] εἰς ἀ. καὶ ἀπεοικυῖαν τάξιν un orden de palabras extraño e inverosímil</i> Longin.22.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de otra clase]], [[diferente]], [[extraño a]] ἀ. πρὸς αὐτήν (τὴν διακριτικήν) Dam.<i>Pr</i>.308<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ἀ. τῶν θείων γραφῶν Thdt. en Cyr.Al.<i>Apol.Thdt</i>.1.1.6 p.114.12.

|txtha=([[ἄλλος]], and [[φῦλον]] [[race]]), [[foreign]], (in [[secular]] authors from ([[Aeschylus]]) [[Thucydides]] [[down]]); [[when]] used in Hellenistic Greek in opposed to a [[Jew]], it signifies a Gentile, (A. V. [[one]] of [[another]] [[nation]]): [[Philo]], Josephus.)  

|elrutext='''ἀλλόφῡλος:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> иноплеменный, чужеземный, чужой ([[χθών]] Aesch.; ἄνθρωποι, [[ἀρχή]] Thuc.): [[πόλεμος]] ἀ. или πρὸς ἀλλοφύλους Plut. война с чужеземцами; οἱ [[ἐκτός]] τε καὶ ἀλλόφυλοι Plat. иностранцы;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> необычный, особенный (ζῷα Diod.).