Anonymous

rumor: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
275 bytes added ,  10 September 2019
m
no edit summary
(3)
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_726.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_726.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
P. and V. [[φήμη]], ἡ, [[λόγος]], ὁ, V. [[βάξις]], ἡ, [[κληδών]], ἡ, [[κλέος]], τό, Ar. and V. [[φάτις]], ἡ, [[μῦθος]], ὁ.
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>rūmor</b>: ōris, m. cf. Gr. ὠρύω,> to [[howl]]; [[ὀρυμαγδός]],> [[din]]; Sanscr. [[root]] ru-, [[roar]]; ravas, [[uproar]]; Lat.: [[raucus]], [[rudo]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[talk]] of the [[many]], [[whether]] relating facts or expressing opinions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Common [[talk]], [[unauthenticated]] [[report]], [[hearsay]], [[rumor]] (the [[prevalent]] and [[class]]. signif.; used [[equally]] in sing. and plur.; syn.: [[fama]], [[sermo]]); absol., or [[with]] a [[mention]] of its [[purport]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Absol.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti mercatores in oppidis [[vulgus]] circumsistat, quibusque ex regionibus veniant quasque ibi res cognoverint, pronuntiare cogant. His rumoribus [[atque]] auditionibus permoti de summis [[saepe]] rebus consilia ineunt, quorum eos e vestigio poenitere [[necesse]] est; cum incertis rumoribus serviant, et [[plerique]] ad voluntatem eorum ficta respondeant, Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf.: aliquid rumore ac famā accipere ... falsis rumoribus terreri, id. ib. 6, 20: [[multa]] [[rumor]] perferet, Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf. also, in the [[description]] of the [[house]] of Fame, in Ovid: mixtaque cum veris [[passim]] commenta vagantur Milia rumorum confusaque verba volutant, Ov. M. 12, 55 (v. the [[passage]] in its [[connection]]): rumoribus [[mecum]] pugnas, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 9: rumores Africanos excipere, id. Deiot. 9, 25: [[senatus]] vulgi rumoribus exagitatus, Sall. C. 29, 1: [[multa]] [[rumor]] fingebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 53: addunt et affingunt rumoribus [[Galli]], [[quod]] res poscere videbatur, id. B. G. 7, 1: [[frigidus]] a Rostris manat per compita [[rumor]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 50 et saep. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With the [[purport]] of the [[rumor]] introduced by an [[object]]- or [[relative]]-[[clause]]; by de, [[rarely]] by gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Postquam populi rumorem intelleximus, Studiose expetere vos Plautinas fabulas, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 11: cum [[interea]] [[rumor]] venit, Datum iri gladiatores; [[populus]] convolat, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 31; id. Heaut. prol. 16: crebri ad eum rumores afferebantur litterisque [[item]] Labieni certior fiebat, omnes Belgas [[contra]] populum Romanum conjurare, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 1: [[meum]] gnatum [[rumor]] est [[amare]], Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; cf.: rem te [[valde]] [[bene]] gessisse [[rumor]] erat, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 1: serpit hic [[rumor]]: Scis tu illum accusationem cogitare? etc., id. Mur. 21, 45: [[crebro]] vulgi rumore lacerabatur, [[tamquam]] viros et insontes ob invidiam aut metum exstinxisset, Tac. A. 15, 73: [[subdito]] rumore, [[tamquam]] Mesopotamiam invasurus, id. ib. 6, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: [[nihil]] perfertur ad nos [[praeter]] rumores de oppresso Dolabellā, Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1: de Aeduorum defectione rumores afferebantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 59: de vitā imperatoris dubii rumores allati sunt, Liv. 28, 24: graves de te rumores, Cic. Deiot. 9, 25: exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliis legionum, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): cenae [[rumor]], Suet. Aug. 70: belli [[civilis]] rumores, Tac. H. 3, 45: [[rumor]] prostratae regi pudicitiae Suet. Caes. 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Common or [[general]] [[opinion]], [[current]] [[report]], the [[popular]] [[voice]]; and objectively, [[fame]], [[reputation]] ([[less]] freq. [[but]] [[class]].): famam [[atque]] rumores [[pars]] altera consensum civitatis et [[velut]] publicum [[testimonium]] vocat: altera sermonem [[sine]] ullo [[certo]] auctore dispersum, cui [[malignitas]] [[initium]] dederit, [[incrementum]] [[credulitas]], Quint. 5, 3, 1; cf.: [[adversus]] famam rumoresque hominum si [[satis]] [[firmus]] steteris, etc., Liv. 22, 39: qui erit [[rumor]] populi, si id feceris? Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 18: totam opinionem (populi) parva [[nonnumquam]] commutat [[aura]] rumoris, Cic. Mur. 17, 35: rumoribus adversa in pravitatem, secunda in casum, fortunam in temeritatem, declinando corrumpebant, [[with]] [[their]] slanders, misrepresentations, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 385, 3: quos [[rumor]] asperserat, ii, etc., Curt. 10, 31, 18: rumorem quendam et plausum popularem esse [[quaesitum]], Cic. Clu. 47, 131: rumori servire, Plaut. Trin, 3, 2, 14; cf. in the [[lusus]] verbb. [[with]] [[rumen]]: ego rumorem parvi [[facio]], dum [[sit]] [[rumen]] qui impleam, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 15: omnem infimae [[plebis]] rumorem affectavit, Tac. H. 2, 91: [[Marcellus]] [[adverso]] rumore esse, Liv. 27, 20: flagret rumore [[malo]] cum Hic [[atque]] [[ille]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 125; Tac. H. 2, 93 fin.: invidiam alicui concitare [[secundo]] populi rumore, [[with]] the concurring or favorable [[judgment]], [[with]] the [[approbation]], Fenest. ap. Non. 385, 17; so, rumore [[secundo]], Suev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1; old [[poet]] in Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; Verg. A. 8, 90; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf.: aliquid accipere [[secundo]] rumore, Tac. A. 3, 29: [[claro]] [[apud]] volgum rumore erat, id. ib. 15, 48.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a murmuring, [[murmur]] of a [[stream]]: amoena fluenta Subterlabentis [[tacito]] rumore Mosellae, Aus. Mos. 22.
|lshtext=<b>rūmor</b>: ōris, m. cf. Gr. ὠρύω,> to [[howl]]; [[ὀρυμαγδός]],> [[din]]; Sanscr. [[root]] ru-, [[roar]]; ravas, [[uproar]]; Lat.: [[raucus]], [[rudo]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[talk]] of the [[many]], [[whether]] relating facts or expressing opinions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Common [[talk]], [[unauthenticated]] [[report]], [[hearsay]], [[rumor]] (the [[prevalent]] and [[class]]. signif.; used [[equally]] in sing. and plur.; syn.: [[fama]], [[sermo]]); absol., or [[with]] a [[mention]] of its [[purport]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Absol.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti mercatores in oppidis [[vulgus]] circumsistat, quibusque ex regionibus veniant quasque ibi res cognoverint, pronuntiare cogant. His rumoribus [[atque]] auditionibus permoti de summis [[saepe]] rebus consilia ineunt, quorum eos e vestigio poenitere [[necesse]] est; cum incertis rumoribus serviant, et [[plerique]] ad voluntatem eorum ficta respondeant, Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf.: aliquid rumore ac famā accipere ... falsis rumoribus terreri, id. ib. 6, 20: [[multa]] [[rumor]] perferet, Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf. also, in the [[description]] of the [[house]] of Fame, in Ovid: mixtaque cum veris [[passim]] commenta vagantur Milia rumorum confusaque verba volutant, Ov. M. 12, 55 (v. the [[passage]] in its [[connection]]): rumoribus [[mecum]] pugnas, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 9: rumores Africanos excipere, id. Deiot. 9, 25: [[senatus]] vulgi rumoribus exagitatus, Sall. C. 29, 1: [[multa]] [[rumor]] fingebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 53: addunt et affingunt rumoribus [[Galli]], [[quod]] res poscere videbatur, id. B. G. 7, 1: [[frigidus]] a Rostris manat per compita [[rumor]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 50 et saep. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With the [[purport]] of the [[rumor]] introduced by an [[object]]- or [[relative]]-[[clause]]; by de, [[rarely]] by gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Postquam populi rumorem intelleximus, Studiose expetere vos Plautinas fabulas, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 11: cum [[interea]] [[rumor]] venit, Datum iri gladiatores; [[populus]] convolat, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 31; id. Heaut. prol. 16: crebri ad eum rumores afferebantur litterisque [[item]] Labieni certior fiebat, omnes Belgas [[contra]] populum Romanum conjurare, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 1: [[meum]] gnatum [[rumor]] est [[amare]], Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; cf.: rem te [[valde]] [[bene]] gessisse [[rumor]] erat, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 1: serpit hic [[rumor]]: Scis tu illum accusationem cogitare? etc., id. Mur. 21, 45: [[crebro]] vulgi rumore lacerabatur, [[tamquam]] viros et insontes ob invidiam aut metum exstinxisset, Tac. A. 15, 73: [[subdito]] rumore, [[tamquam]] Mesopotamiam invasurus, id. ib. 6, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: [[nihil]] perfertur ad nos [[praeter]] rumores de oppresso Dolabellā, Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1: de Aeduorum defectione rumores afferebantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 59: de vitā imperatoris dubii rumores allati sunt, Liv. 28, 24: graves de te rumores, Cic. Deiot. 9, 25: exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliis legionum, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): cenae [[rumor]], Suet. Aug. 70: belli [[civilis]] rumores, Tac. H. 3, 45: [[rumor]] prostratae regi pudicitiae Suet. Caes. 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Common or [[general]] [[opinion]], [[current]] [[report]], the [[popular]] [[voice]]; and objectively, [[fame]], [[reputation]] ([[less]] freq. [[but]] [[class]].): famam [[atque]] rumores [[pars]] altera consensum civitatis et [[velut]] publicum [[testimonium]] vocat: altera sermonem [[sine]] ullo [[certo]] auctore dispersum, cui [[malignitas]] [[initium]] dederit, [[incrementum]] [[credulitas]], Quint. 5, 3, 1; cf.: [[adversus]] famam rumoresque hominum si [[satis]] [[firmus]] steteris, etc., Liv. 22, 39: qui erit [[rumor]] populi, si id feceris? Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 18: totam opinionem (populi) parva [[nonnumquam]] commutat [[aura]] rumoris, Cic. Mur. 17, 35: rumoribus adversa in pravitatem, secunda in casum, fortunam in temeritatem, declinando corrumpebant, [[with]] [[their]] slanders, misrepresentations, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 385, 3: quos [[rumor]] asperserat, ii, etc., Curt. 10, 31, 18: rumorem quendam et plausum popularem esse [[quaesitum]], Cic. Clu. 47, 131: rumori servire, Plaut. Trin, 3, 2, 14; cf. in the [[lusus]] verbb. [[with]] [[rumen]]: ego rumorem parvi [[facio]], dum [[sit]] [[rumen]] qui impleam, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 15: omnem infimae [[plebis]] rumorem affectavit, Tac. H. 2, 91: [[Marcellus]] [[adverso]] rumore esse, Liv. 27, 20: flagret rumore [[malo]] cum Hic [[atque]] [[ille]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 125; Tac. H. 2, 93 fin.: invidiam alicui concitare [[secundo]] populi rumore, [[with]] the concurring or favorable [[judgment]], [[with]] the [[approbation]], Fenest. ap. Non. 385, 17; so, rumore [[secundo]], Suev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1; old [[poet]] in Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; Verg. A. 8, 90; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf.: aliquid accipere [[secundo]] rumore, Tac. A. 3, 29: [[claro]] [[apud]] volgum rumore erat, id. ib. 15, 48.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a murmuring, [[murmur]] of a [[stream]]: amoena fluenta Subterlabentis [[tacito]] rumore Mosellae, Aus. Mos. 22.