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ἀσκέω: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[work]] [[curiously]], [[form]] by art, [[fashion]], Hom.; ἀσκήσας with [[skilful]] art, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[adornment]], to [[dress]] out, [[trick]] out, [[decorate]], [[adorn]], [[deck]], Hdt.: Pass., πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη Aesch.:—Mid., σῶμ' ἠσκήσατο [[adorned]] his own [[person]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Prose, to [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[train]], Lat. exercere, [[properly]] of [[athletic]] [[exercise]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of the [[person]] [[trained]], Ar.; ἀσκεῖν τὸ [[σῶμα]] εἴς or πρός τι for an [[object]] or [[purpose]], Xen., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the [[thing]] [[practised]], ἀσκ. τέχνην Hdt.; metaph., ἀσκ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Hdt.; κακότητα Aesch.; ἀσέβειαν Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. inf., ἄσκει [[τοιαύτη]] μένειν [[endeavour]] to [[remain]] [[such]], Soph.; ἀσκ. ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν to make a [[practice]] of doing [[good]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> absol. to [[practise]], go [[into]] [[training]], οἱ ἀσκοῦντες those who [[practise]] [[gymnastics]], Xen. | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[work]] [[curiously]], [[form]] by art, [[fashion]], Hom.; ἀσκήσας with [[skilful]] art, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[adornment]], to [[dress]] out, [[trick]] out, [[decorate]], [[adorn]], [[deck]], Hdt.: Pass., πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη Aesch.:—Mid., σῶμ' ἠσκήσατο [[adorned]] his own [[person]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Prose, to [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[train]], Lat. exercere, [[properly]] of [[athletic]] [[exercise]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of the [[person]] [[trained]], Ar.; ἀσκεῖν τὸ [[σῶμα]] εἴς or πρός τι for an [[object]] or [[purpose]], Xen., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the [[thing]] [[practised]], ἀσκ. τέχνην Hdt.; metaph., ἀσκ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Hdt.; κακότητα Aesch.; ἀσέβειαν Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. inf., ἄσκει [[τοιαύτη]] μένειν [[endeavour]] to [[remain]] [[such]], Soph.; ἀσκ. ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν to make a [[practice]] of doing [[good]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> absol. to [[practise]], go [[into]] [[training]], οἱ ἀσκοῦντες those who [[practise]] [[gymnastics]], Xen. | ||
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|ftr='''ἀσκέω''': {askéō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. ἀσκῆσαι<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[verarbeiten]], [[schmücken]] (vorw. ep. ion. poet.), [[üben]], [[ausüben]] (vorw. ion. att. Prosa und Kom.). Vgl. H. Dreßler The usage of [[ἀσκέω]] and its cognates in Greek documents to 100 A. D. (The Cath. Univ. of Am. Patristic Studies 78) Washington 1947.<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen, Nomina actionis: [[ἄσκησις]] f. ‘(gymnastische) ?bung’ (ion. att.) [[Lebensführung]], [[Askese]] (helh.usw.; s. Pfister Festgabe für Ad. Deißmann [1927] 76ff.; vgl. auch Holt Les noms d’action en -σις 123); [[ἄσκημα]] n. [[Übung]] (Hp., X. usw.); [[ἀσκεία]] (H.); postverbale Bildung [[ἄσκη]] f. = [[ἄσκησις]] (Pl. Kom.). — Nomina agentis : [[ἀσκητής]] m. [[der künstlich und beruflich Eingeschulte]], bes. [[der Athlet]] (att.), [[Eremit]] (Ph.); unsicher [[ἀσκητήρ]] (Poet. ap. Gal. ''Protr''. 13) mit Fem. [[ἀσκήτρια]] [[Nonne]] (''Cat''. ''Cod''. ''Astr''.). — Adj. (von [[ἀσκητής]] oder von [[ἄσκησις]] oder sogar direkt von [[ἀσκέω]]) [[ἀσκητικός]] [[arbeitsam]] (Pl. ''Lg''. 806a), [[zum Athleten gehörig]] (Ar.), [[asketisch]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Keine Etymologie. Ältere Erklärungsversuche bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,163-164 | |||
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