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κώμη: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[κώμη]], ἡ,<br />= Lat. [[vicus]], a [[village]] or [[country]] [[town]], opp. to a [[fortified]] [[city]]; [[properly]] a doric [[word]], = [[attic]] [[δῆμος]], Hes., Hdt.; κατοικῆσθαι κατὰ κώμας to [[live]] in [[separate]] villages (not in [[walled]] towns), of the Medes, Hdt.; so, of a [[country]], κατὰ κώμας οἰκεῖσθαι to [[have]] its [[people]] distributed [[into]] villages, Thuc. | |mdlsjtxt=[[κώμη]], ἡ,<br />= Lat. [[vicus]], a [[village]] or [[country]] [[town]], opp. to a [[fortified]] [[city]]; [[properly]] a doric [[word]], = [[attic]] [[δῆμος]], Hes., Hdt.; κατοικῆσθαι κατὰ κώμας to [[live]] in [[separate]] villages (not in [[walled]] towns), of the Medes, Hdt.; so, of a [[country]], κατὰ κώμας οἰκεῖσθαι to [[have]] its [[people]] distributed [[into]] villages, Thuc. | ||
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|ftr='''κώμη''': {kṓmē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Dorf]] im Gegensatz zu der befestigten [[πόλις]], auch [[Quartier]], [[Viertel einer Stadt]] (seit Hes.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z.B. [[κωμόπολις]] [[Stadt mit der Stellung einer [[κώμη]], [[Marktflecken]] (Str., ΝΤ); vgl. Schulze Kl. Schr. 523 A. 2.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[κώμιον]] (Str.), [[κωμάριον]] (H.), -ύδριον (Porph.); ferner [[κωμήτης]] (ion. att.), [[κωμέτας]] (Mykenai II<sup>a</sup>) ‘Dorf-, Quartierbewohner’ mit [[κωμητικός]] ‘zur [[κώμη]] (zum [[κωμήτης]]) gehörig’ (Pap.); [[κωμαῖος]] ‘eine κ. betreffend’ (St.Byz.); [[κωμηδόν]] [[dorfweise]] (Str., D. S., D. H.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Seit Bezzenberger BB 27, 168 gewöhnlich als dehnstuflge Nebenform von germ., z.B. got. ''haims'' [[Dorf]] (vgl. zu [[κεῖμαι]]), balt., z.B. lit. ''káima''(''s'') ‘ (Bauern) dorf’, ''kiẽmas'' ‘(Bauern)-hof, Gehöft, Dorf’ betrachtet. B. stellt hierher noch [[κῶμος]]; anders darüber Persson Beitr. 1, 160; s. [[κῶμος]] und [[κώμυς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,61 | |||
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