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μακρός: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[(from !μακ, Root of μῆκοσ)]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Space,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in [[point]] of [[length]], [[long]], Hom., etc.; ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα [[towards]] the [[longer]] sides, i. e. lengthwise, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[point]] of [[height]], [[tall]], Hom., e. g. μακρὸς [[Ὄλυμπος]], μ. δένδρεα, τείχεα, etc.:—also [[reversely]], like Lat. [[altus]], [[deep]], Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[point]] of [[distance]], [[long]], far, far [[distant]], Il., Hdt.; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt.:—often in neut. pl. as adv., μακρὰ [[βιβάς]] far-striding, Il.; also, μακρὸν ἀϋτεῖν, [[βοᾶν]] to [[shout]] so as to be [[heard]] [[afar]], Hom.; so, μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν to [[sling]] to a greater [[distance]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[generally]], [[large]] in [[size]] or in [[degree]], [[large]], [[great]], Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> dat. [[μακρῷ]] is used to [[strengthen]] the comp. and Sup. by far, Lat. [[longe]], [[μακρῷ]] [[πρῶτος]], μ. [[μάλιστα]] Hdt.; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[long]], [[long]]-[[lasting]], [[long]], Od., Hdt., etc.; οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου for no [[long]] [[time]], Soph.; τὸν μ. βίον Aesch.; [[μακρότερος]] μηνί by a [[month]], Hdt.:—so, μακρὸν [[ἐέλδωρ]] a [[long]]-[[cherished]] [[wish]], Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[long]], [[tedious]], Pind., Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. with Preps. in adverb. [[sense]], διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνοὐ [[after]] a [[long]] [[time]], [[long]] delayed, Eur.; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not [[long]] [[after]], Thuc.:—but, διὰ μακρῶν at [[great]] [[length]], Plat.: —οὐκ ἐς [[μακρόν]] for no [[long]] [[time]], Pind.: —ἐπὶ [[μακρόν]] far, a [[long]] way, Xen.; [[ὅσον]] ἐπὶ μακρότατον or [[ὅσον]] μ. as far as [[possible]], Hdt.; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet [[more]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> regul. comp. [[μακρότερος]] Od., Hdt., etc.; Sup. [[μακρότατος]] Il., etc.:—irreg. comp. [[μάσσων]], Sup. [[μήκιστος]], v. sub vocc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. [[μακρῶς]], at [[great]] [[length]], [[slowly]], Polyb. | |mdlsjtxt=[(from !μακ, Root of μῆκοσ)]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Space,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in [[point]] of [[length]], [[long]], Hom., etc.; ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα [[towards]] the [[longer]] sides, i. e. lengthwise, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[point]] of [[height]], [[tall]], Hom., e. g. μακρὸς [[Ὄλυμπος]], μ. δένδρεα, τείχεα, etc.:—also [[reversely]], like Lat. [[altus]], [[deep]], Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[point]] of [[distance]], [[long]], far, far [[distant]], Il., Hdt.; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt.:—often in neut. pl. as adv., μακρὰ [[βιβάς]] far-striding, Il.; also, μακρὸν ἀϋτεῖν, [[βοᾶν]] to [[shout]] so as to be [[heard]] [[afar]], Hom.; so, μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν to [[sling]] to a greater [[distance]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[generally]], [[large]] in [[size]] or in [[degree]], [[large]], [[great]], Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> dat. [[μακρῷ]] is used to [[strengthen]] the comp. and Sup. by far, Lat. [[longe]], [[μακρῷ]] [[πρῶτος]], μ. [[μάλιστα]] Hdt.; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[long]], [[long]]-[[lasting]], [[long]], Od., Hdt., etc.; οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου for no [[long]] [[time]], Soph.; τὸν μ. βίον Aesch.; [[μακρότερος]] μηνί by a [[month]], Hdt.:—so, μακρὸν [[ἐέλδωρ]] a [[long]]-[[cherished]] [[wish]], Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[long]], [[tedious]], Pind., Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. with Preps. in adverb. [[sense]], διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνοὐ [[after]] a [[long]] [[time]], [[long]] delayed, Eur.; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not [[long]] [[after]], Thuc.:—but, διὰ μακρῶν at [[great]] [[length]], Plat.: —οὐκ ἐς [[μακρόν]] for no [[long]] [[time]], Pind.: —ἐπὶ [[μακρόν]] far, a [[long]] way, Xen.; [[ὅσον]] ἐπὶ μακρότατον or [[ὅσον]] μ. as far as [[possible]], Hdt.; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet [[more]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> regul. comp. [[μακρότερος]] Od., Hdt., etc.; Sup. [[μακρότατος]] Il., etc.:—irreg. comp. [[μάσσων]], Sup. [[μήκιστος]], v. sub vocc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. [[μακρῶς]], at [[great]] [[length]], [[slowly]], Polyb. | ||
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|ftr='''μακρός''': {makrós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[lang]], [[groß]], [[hoch]] auch [[tief]], [[schlank]], [[fern]], [[lange dauernd]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Viele Kompp., z.B. [[μακρόβιος]] [[mit langem Leben]] (Hdt., Hp. usw.), [[ἐπί]]-, [[ὑπό]]-, [[πρόμακρος]] [[länglich]] (Hp. u. a.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 100).<br />'''Derivative''': Wenige Ableitungen. Steigerungsformen: [[μακρότερος]] (seit θ 20 = σ 195), -τατος (Ξ 288 u. 373); daneben die primären [[μάσσων]], [[μήκιστος]], s. zu [[μῆκος]]. Nominalabstrakta : [[μάκρος]] n. [[Länge]] (Ar. ''Av''. 1131; wohl Zufallsbildung, vgl. Chantraine Form. 417); [[μακρότης]] f. ib. (hell. usw.). Denominativum [[μακρύνω]] ‘verlängern, (sich) entfernen’ (LXX, Hero u. a.) mit [[μακρυσμός]] [[langer Zwischenraum]], [[μάκρυμμα]] n. [[weggeworfenes Ding]] (LXX; v.l. [[μάκρυνσις]]).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbtes Adj., das auch im Latein und German. erhalten ist: lat. ''macer'' [[mager]], [[dünn]], germ., z.B. ahd. ''magar'', awno. ''magr'' ’''mager''’, idg. *''məḱrós''. Eine parallele ''l''-Bildung ist in heth. ''mak''-''l''-''ant''- [[mager]] eingebaut; vgl. noch zu [[μακεδνός]]. Im Sinn von [[lang]], [[hoch]] hat [[μακρός]] das ebenfalls altererbte [[δολιχός]] verdrängt; vgl. Porzig Gliederung 111. — Weiteres s. [[μῆκος]].<br />'''Page''' 2,164-165 | |||
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