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σκαριφάομαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to tear up the surface of a body, to scratch, to make an outline</b> (H., sch. on Ar. Ra. 1497).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σκαριφ-ησμοί</b> m. pl. approx. [[scribblings]], [[quibbles]] (Ar. Ra. 1497), <b class="b3">-ήματα</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch. Ar. Nu. 630, Phot.); also <b class="b3">-εύω</b> with <b class="b3">-εύματα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch., Suid.). To this, prob. as backformation, <b class="b3">σκάριφος</b> (<b class="b3">-ον</b>) m. (n.) <b class="b2">outline, sketch, slate-pencil</b> (H., sch., EM; after sch. also = <b class="b3">κάρφος</b>, <b class="b3">φρύγανον</b> through false association).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [946] <b class="b2">*skribʰ-</b> [[scratch]]<br />Etymology: Popular iterativ-intensive, except for the formation nearly identical with Lat. [[scribō]] (from where [[schreiben]] etc.); beside it with <b class="b2">-p-</b> Latv. [[skrīpât]] <b class="b2">scratch, scribble, write down,</b> with loss of the <b class="b2">s-</b> Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[hrīfa]] [[scratch]], [[tear]]; unclear MIr. <b class="b2">scrīp(a)id</b> [[scratches]]. The inlaut. <b class="b3">-α-</b> can be unproblemat. explained as secondary propvowel (Schwyzer 644 n. 2); in any case not old ablaut. Further forms with rich lit. and usual root analysis in WP. 2, 585f., Pok. 946 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[scrībō]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to tear up the surface of a body, to scratch, to make an outline</b> (H., sch. on Ar. Ra. 1497).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σκαριφ-ησμοί</b> m. pl. approx. [[scribblings]], [[quibbles]] (Ar. Ra. 1497), <b class="b3">-ήματα</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch. Ar. Nu. 630, Phot.); also <b class="b3">-εύω</b> with <b class="b3">-εύματα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch., Suid.). To this, prob. as backformation, <b class="b3">σκάριφος</b> (<b class="b3">-ον</b>) m. (n.) <b class="b2">outline, sketch, slate-pencil</b> (H., sch., EM; after sch. also = <b class="b3">κάρφος</b>, <b class="b3">φρύγανον</b> through false association).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [946] <b class="b2">*skribʰ-</b> [[scratch]]<br />Etymology: Popular iterativ-intensive, except for the formation nearly identical with Lat. [[scribō]] (from where [[schreiben]] etc.); beside it with <b class="b2">-p-</b> Latv. [[skrīpât]] <b class="b2">scratch, scribble, write down,</b> with loss of the <b class="b2">s-</b> Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[hrīfa]] [[scratch]], [[tear]]; unclear MIr. <b class="b2">scrīp(a)id</b> [[scratches]]. The inlaut. <b class="b3">-α-</b> can be unproblemat. explained as secondary propvowel (Schwyzer 644 n. 2); in any case not old ablaut. Further forms with rich lit. and usual root analysis in WP. 2, 585f., Pok. 946 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[scrībō]]. | ||
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|ftr='''σκαριφάομαι''': {skarīpháomai}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[die Oberfläche eines Körpers aufritzen]], [[aufkratzen]], [[einen Umriß machen]] (H., Sch. zu Ar. ''Ra''. 1497)<br />'''Derivative''': mit σκαριφησμοί m. pl. etwa [[Gekritzel]], [[Tand]] (Ar. ''Ra''. 1497), -ήματα n. pl. ib. (Sch. Ar. ''Nu''. 630, Phot.); auch -εύω mit -εύματα ib. (Sch., Suid.). Dazu, wohl als Rückbildung, [[σκάριφος]] (-ον) m. (n.) [[Umriß]], [[Skizze]], [[Griffel]] (H., Sch., ''EM''; nach Sch. auch = [[κάρφος]], [[φρύγανον]] durch falsche Assoziation).<br />'''Etymology''' : Volkstümliches Iterativ-Intensivum, bis auf die Bildung mit lat. ''scribō'' (wovon ''schreiben'' usw.) nahezu identisch; daneben mit -''p''- lett. ''skrīpât'' ‘kratzen, kritzeln, einschreiben,’ mit Wegfall des ''s''- germ., z.B. awno, ''hrīfa'' [[kratzen]], [[reißen]]; strittig mir. ''scrīp''(''a'')''id'' [[kratzt]]. Das inlaut. -α- läßt sich unschwer als sekundärer Stützvokal erklären (Schwyzer 644 A. 2); jedenfalls nicht alter Ablaut. Weitere Formen mit reicher Lit. und üblicher Wz.analyse bei WP. 2, 585f., Pok. 946 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''scrībō''.<br />'''Page''' 2,720 | |||
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