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ἄλλος: Difference between revisions

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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[alius]], [[another]], one [[besides]], [[ἄλλος]] μέν . , [[ἄλλος]] δέ . , one . , [[another]] . , Il.; [[ἄλλος]] τις or τὶς [[ἄλλος]], any [[other]], [[some]] [[other]]; οὐδεὶς [[ἄλλος]] no [[other]]; εἴ τις [[ἄλλος]], Lat. si [[quis]] [[alius]], any one [[else]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[repeated]], [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλο]] λέγει one man says one [[thing]], one [[another]], i. e. [[different]] men say [[different]] things; [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλῃ]] ἐτράπετο Xen.; λείπουσι τὸν λόφον ἄλλοι [[ἄλλοθεν]] Xen.;—v. [[ἀλλαχῆ]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[ἄλλος]] καὶ [[ἄλλος]], one or two; [[ἄλλο]] καὶ [[ἄλλο]] one [[thing]] [[after]] [[another]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> joined with the Art., ὁ [[ἄλλος]], the [[other]]; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι (ionic [[ὧλλοι]]), all the others, the [[rest]]; Lat. ceteri; τὰ ἄλλα, contr. [[τἆλλα]] or [[τἄλλα]] Lat. [[cetera]], [[reliqua]], not [[alia]];— οὕ τε ἄλλοι καὶ . . [[both]] all the others and . . , i. e. [[especially]] . .<br /><b class="num">5.</b> with Numerals, yet, [[still]], [[πέμπτος]] ποταμὸς [[ἄλλος]] yet a [[fifth]] [[river]], Hdt.: with a Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων [[most]] [[wretched]] of all [[besides]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[rarely]] like [[ἀλλοῖος]], of [[other]] [[sort]], [[different]], Il.: [[hence]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[sometimes]] like a comp., c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν [[δικαίων]] [[other]] [[than]] [[just]], Xen.; followed by ἤ . . , [[when]] a negat. goes [[before]], οὐδὲν [[ἄλλο]], ἤ . . , [[nothing]] [[else]] [[than]] . . , Hdt., etc.
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[alius]], [[another]], one [[besides]], [[ἄλλος]] μέν . , [[ἄλλος]] δέ . , one . , [[another]] . , Il.; [[ἄλλος]] τις or τὶς [[ἄλλος]], any [[other]], [[some]] [[other]]; οὐδεὶς [[ἄλλος]] no [[other]]; εἴ τις [[ἄλλος]], Lat. si [[quis]] [[alius]], any one [[else]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[repeated]], [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλο]] λέγει one man says one [[thing]], one [[another]], i. e. [[different]] men say [[different]] things; [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλῃ]] ἐτράπετο Xen.; λείπουσι τὸν λόφον ἄλλοι [[ἄλλοθεν]] Xen.;—v. [[ἀλλαχῆ]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[ἄλλος]] καὶ [[ἄλλος]], one or two; [[ἄλλο]] καὶ [[ἄλλο]] one [[thing]] [[after]] [[another]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> joined with the Art., ὁ [[ἄλλος]], the [[other]]; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι (ionic [[ὧλλοι]]), all the others, the [[rest]]; Lat. ceteri; τὰ ἄλλα, contr. [[τἆλλα]] or [[τἄλλα]] Lat. [[cetera]], [[reliqua]], not [[alia]];— οὕ τε ἄλλοι καὶ . . [[both]] all the others and . . , i. e. [[especially]] . .<br /><b class="num">5.</b> with Numerals, yet, [[still]], [[πέμπτος]] ποταμὸς [[ἄλλος]] yet a [[fifth]] [[river]], Hdt.: with a Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων [[most]] [[wretched]] of all [[besides]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[rarely]] like [[ἀλλοῖος]], of [[other]] [[sort]], [[different]], Il.: [[hence]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[sometimes]] like a comp., c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν [[δικαίων]] [[other]] [[than]] [[just]], Xen.; followed by ἤ . . , [[when]] a negat. goes [[before]], οὐδὲν [[ἄλλο]], ἤ . . , [[nothing]] [[else]] [[than]] . . , Hdt., etc.
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|ftr='''ἄλλος''': {állos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[anderer]].<br />'''Derivative''': Abstraktbildung [[ἀλλότης]] f. (Arist. Komm.) — Adjektivbildung auf -οῖος (nach [[τοῖος]], [[ποῖος]], [[οἷος]]) [[ἀλλοῖος]] [[andersartig]], [[verschieden]] (ion. att.); davon [[ἀλλοιότης]] [[Verschiedenheit]] (Hp., Pl.) und [[ἀλλοιώδης]] [[von fremdem Aussehen]] (Aret., Vett. Val.). Denominatives Verb [[ἀλλοιόω]] [[verändern]] (ion. att.) mit [[ἀλλοίωσις]] [[Veränderung]], [[Verschiedenheit]] (Pl., Arist. u. a.), [[ἀλλοίωμα]] ib. (Damox.) und [[ἀλλοιωτικός]] (Arist., Gal.). — Über [[ἀλλάσσω]] s. bes. — Mehrere Adverbbildungen: [[ἄλλοθεν]] usw., [[ἀλλαχῇ]] usw. Zu [[ἀλλοδαπός]] s. bes. — Durch Wiederholung entstanden [[ἀλλήλων]] (Schwyzer 446 A. 8, 614). — Von einem Adverb auf -τρ-, das der Bildung nach aind. ''anyá''-''tra'' [[anderswo]] entspricht, stammt [[ἀλλότριος]] [[alienus]], [[anderen gehörig]], [[fremd]] (seit Il.). Davon wiederum [[ἀλλοτριότης]] (Pl., Arist. u. a.), [[ἀλλοτριόω]] (ion. att.) mit [[ἀλλοτρίωσις]] (Th., hell.). Schwyzer 326 Zus. 5, 630f. : 6. — Aus dem Neutr. ἄλλα stammt die Partikel [[ἀλλά]] (Schwyzer-Debrunner 578). — Über ἀλλο- in [[ἀλλοφρονέω]], ~-φάσσω vgl. [[ἠλάσκω]].<br />'''Etymology''' : [[ἄλλος]], kypr. αἶλος entspricht ganz arm. ''ayl'', lat. ''alius'', got. ''aljis'', air. ''aile'' [[anderer]] (gall. ''Allo''-''broges''), toch. B ''alye''-''k'', A ''ālak'' (mit sekundärer Entpalatalisierung nach ''mättak'' [[selbst]], Pisani Ist. Lomb. 75, 8). Fraglicher Versuch, [[ἄλλος]] mit aind. ''aryá''- (urspr. Bedeutung unbekannt, eig. [[fremd]]?) zusammenzustellen bei Specht KZ 68, 42ff. Neben idg. *''ali̯o''- steht *''ani̯o''- in aind. ''anyá''- [[anderer]]. Hypothesen über ihr gegenseitiges Verhältnis bei Debrunner REIE 3, 1ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,76-77
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