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ἄλλος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[other]] (Il.)..<br />Dialectal forms: Cypr. <b class="b3">αἶλος</b>.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀλλοπρόσαλλος</b> [[unreliable]], [[fickle]] from <b class="b3">ἄλλο πρὸς ἄλλον λέγων</b>, Bechtel, Lex. <b class="b3">ἀλλοφρονέω</b> <b class="b2">give no heed, be senseless</b> with a special development of <b class="b3">ἄλλο-</b> (improbable Aeol. <b class="b3">ἆλλος</b> = <b class="b3">ἠλεός</b>, Bechtel Lex. <b class="b3">ἀλλοφάσσω</b> <b class="b2">to be delirious</b> (Hp.) with unclear second element.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλλοῖος</b> <b class="b2">of another kind, different</b> (Hom.), after <b class="b3">τοῖος</b>, <b class="b3">ποῖος</b>, <b class="b3">οἷος</b>. - Several adverbs: <b class="b3">ἄλλοθεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλαχῃ̃</b> etc. - From an adverb with <b class="b3">-τρ-</b> (cf. Skt. <b class="b2">anyá-tra</b> [[elsewhere]]) comes <b class="b3">ἀλλότριος</b> <b class="b2">alienus, belonging to another</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [27] <b class="b2">*h₂el-io-</b> [[other]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b> < <b class="b2">*al-io-</b> as in Lat. [[alius]], Goth. [[aljis]], OIr. [[aile]] [[other]] (Gaul. <b class="b2">Allo-broges</b>), Toch. B <b class="b2">alye-k</b>, A [[ālak]] (depalatalized), Arm. [[ayl]]. Beside <b class="b2">*ali̯o-</b> there was <b class="b2">*ani̯o-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">anyá-</b> [[other]]; on their relation Debrunner REIE 3, 1ff. - S. [[ἀλλά]], [[ἀλλάσσω]], <b class="b3">ἀλλόδαπος</b>, [[ἀλλήλους]]; Schwy 446 n. 8, 614. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[other]] (Il.)..<br />Dialectal forms: Cypr. <b class="b3">αἶλος</b>.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀλλοπρόσαλλος</b> [[unreliable]], [[fickle]] from <b class="b3">ἄλλο πρὸς ἄλλον λέγων</b>, Bechtel, Lex. <b class="b3">ἀλλοφρονέω</b> <b class="b2">give no heed, be senseless</b> with a special development of <b class="b3">ἄλλο-</b> (improbable Aeol. <b class="b3">ἆλλος</b> = <b class="b3">ἠλεός</b>, Bechtel Lex. <b class="b3">ἀλλοφάσσω</b> <b class="b2">to be delirious</b> (Hp.) with unclear second element.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλλοῖος</b> <b class="b2">of another kind, different</b> (Hom.), after <b class="b3">τοῖος</b>, <b class="b3">ποῖος</b>, <b class="b3">οἷος</b>. - Several adverbs: <b class="b3">ἄλλοθεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλαχῃ̃</b> etc. - From an adverb with <b class="b3">-τρ-</b> (cf. Skt. <b class="b2">anyá-tra</b> [[elsewhere]]) comes <b class="b3">ἀλλότριος</b> <b class="b2">alienus, belonging to another</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [27] <b class="b2">*h₂el-io-</b> [[other]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b> < <b class="b2">*al-io-</b> as in Lat. [[alius]], Goth. [[aljis]], OIr. [[aile]] [[other]] (Gaul. <b class="b2">Allo-broges</b>), Toch. B <b class="b2">alye-k</b>, A [[ālak]] (depalatalized), Arm. [[ayl]]. Beside <b class="b2">*ali̯o-</b> there was <b class="b2">*ani̯o-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">anyá-</b> [[other]]; on their relation Debrunner REIE 3, 1ff. - S. [[ἀλλά]], [[ἀλλάσσω]], <b class="b3">ἀλλόδαπος</b>, [[ἀλλήλους]]; Schwy 446 n. 8, 614. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[alius]], [[another]], one [[besides]], [[ἄλλος]] μέν . , [[ἄλλος]] δέ . , one . , [[another]] . , Il.; [[ἄλλος]] τις or τὶς [[ἄλλος]], any [[other]], [[some]] [[other]]; οὐδεὶς [[ἄλλος]] no [[other]]; εἴ τις [[ἄλλος]], Lat. si [[quis]] [[alius]], any one [[else]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[repeated]], [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλο]] λέγει one man says one [[thing]], one [[another]], i. e. [[different]] men say [[different]] things; [[ἄλλος]] [[ἄλλῃ]] ἐτράπετο Xen.; λείπουσι τὸν λόφον ἄλλοι [[ἄλλοθεν]] Xen.;—v. [[ἀλλαχῆ]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[ἄλλος]] καὶ [[ἄλλος]], one or two; [[ἄλλο]] καὶ [[ἄλλο]] one [[thing]] [[after]] [[another]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> joined with the Art., ὁ [[ἄλλος]], the [[other]]; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι (ionic [[ὧλλοι]]), all the others, the [[rest]]; Lat. ceteri; τὰ ἄλλα, contr. [[τἆλλα]] or [[τἄλλα]] Lat. [[cetera]], [[reliqua]], not [[alia]];— οὕ τε ἄλλοι καὶ . . [[both]] all the others and . . , i. e. [[especially]] . .<br /><b class="num">5.</b> with Numerals, yet, [[still]], [[πέμπτος]] ποταμὸς [[ἄλλος]] yet a [[fifth]] [[river]], Hdt.: with a Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων [[most]] [[wretched]] of all [[besides]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[rarely]] like [[ἀλλοῖος]], of [[other]] [[sort]], [[different]], Il.: [[hence]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[sometimes]] like a comp., c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν [[δικαίων]] [[other]] [[than]] [[just]], Xen.; followed by ἤ . . , [[when]] a negat. goes [[before]], οὐδὲν [[ἄλλο]], ἤ . . , [[nothing]] [[else]] [[than]] . . , Hdt., etc. | |||
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