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Εἰραφιώτης: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name <b class="b3">Εἰραφιών</b> (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3">*εἴραφος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔλαφος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣabhá-</b> [[bull]], with <b class="b2">-bha-</b> derived from <b class="b3">ἄρσην</b> [[male]] (cf. Av. OP. <b class="b2">aršan-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>). From a form like [[ἔρσην]] (s.v.) with loss of the <b class="b3">σ</b> and lengthening as in Lac. [[εἰρήν]] [[youngster]] (s. v.; explanation uncertain), <b class="b3">κεῖραι</b> etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with <b class="b3">ἔριφος</b> <b class="b2">young he-goat</b> (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to <b class="b3">εἶρος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b> [[flock]]; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word. | |etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name <b class="b3">Εἰραφιών</b> (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3">*εἴραφος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔλαφος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣabhá-</b> [[bull]], with <b class="b2">-bha-</b> derived from <b class="b3">ἄρσην</b> [[male]] (cf. Av. OP. <b class="b2">aršan-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>). From a form like [[ἔρσην]] (s.v.) with loss of the <b class="b3">σ</b> and lengthening as in Lac. [[εἰρήν]] [[youngster]] (s. v.; explanation uncertain), <b class="b3">κεῖραι</b> etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with <b class="b3">ἔριφος</b> <b class="b2">young he-goat</b> (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to <b class="b3">εἶρος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b> [[flock]]; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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|ftr='''Εἰραφιώτης''': -ου<br />{Eiraphiṓtēs}<br />'''Forms''': Ἑρραφεώτης (Alk. 90)<br />'''Grammar''': m. ,<br />'''Meaning''': Beiname des Dionysos (''h''. ''Hom''. 1, 2; 17; 20, Kall. ''Fr''. ''anon''. 89 u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben der Monatsname [[Εἰραφιών]] (Amorgos III<sup>a</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung auf -ιώτης (Chantraine Formation 311) von *εἴραφος, *εἰράφιον; vgl. [[ἔλαφος]], -ιον und andere Tiernamen; somit wahrscheinlich auf die Tiergestalt des Gottes bezüglich. Da Dionysos am liebsten als Stier auftritt, denkt man in erster Linie an aind. ''r̥ṣabhá''- [[Stier]], eine Erweiterung auf -''bha''- des in [[ἄρσην]] [[von männlichem Geschlecht]] vorliegenden alten ''n''- Stamms (vgl. noch aw. ap. ''aršan''- ib.). Auszugehen wäre von einer hochstufigen Form wie [[ἔρσην]] aber mit Schwund des σ und Ersatzdehnung wie in lak. [[εἰρήν]] [[Jüngling]] (s. d.; Erklärung unsicher), κεῖραι usw. (zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Anknüpfung an [[ἔριφος]] [[junger Bock]] (s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 A. 1), obwohl sachlich ebenfalls möglich, ist lautlich schwieriger zu begründen. — Anders Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f. (mit Fick): zu [[εἶρος]], *εἰράφιον [[Flöckchen]]; dagegen Solmsen IF 7, 47 A. 1. — Näheres über Bildung usw. bei Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 A. 2 mit Lit., außerdem Redard Les noms grecs en -της 9 und 13.<br />'''Page''' 1,464-465 | |||
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