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ἕτερος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[ἕτερος]], η, ον [crasis for ὁ [[ἕτερος]], ionic [[οὕτερος]], doric [[ὥτερος]]; neut. [[θάτερον]] [[attic]], ionic [[τοὔτερον]]; pl. ἅτεροι, [[θάτερα]], for οἱ ἕτεροι, τὰ ἕτερα; gen. [[θατέρου]]; dat. [[θατέρῳ]]; fem. nom. ἁτέρα, dat. θἀτέρᾳ]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Lat. [[alter]], the [[other]], one of two, χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ Hom., v. infr. IV; χωλὸς ἕτερον [[πόδα]], etc.:—then of all persons or things of [[which]] [[there]] are two, Lat. [[alteruter]], Il.; τὴν ἑτ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τὸ ἕτ. Thuc., etc.:—in pl. one of two parties, [[each]] of [[which]] is pl., Lat. alterutri, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[double]] clauses, [[ἕτερος]] (in Prose ὁ ἕτεροσ) is [[repeated]], ἕτερον μὲν ἔδωκε, ἕτερον δ' ἀνένευσε Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> often [[repeated]] in the [[same]] [[clause]], ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one depends [[upon]] the [[other]], Od.; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἄρχουσι the one [[rule]] the [[other]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> like Lat. [[alter]], = [[δεύτερος]], [[second]], ἡ μὲν . . , ἡ δ' ἑτέρη . . , ἡ δὲ τρίτη . . , Od., etc.; ἡ ἑτέρα (sc. ἡμέρἀ, the [[second]] day, i. e. day [[after]] [[tomorrow]], Xen.:—so with Pronouns of [[quantity]], ἕτερον [[τοσοῦτο]] [[another]] of the [[same]] [[size]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> put [[loosely]] for [[ἄλλος]], Lat. [[alius]], [[another]], Hom., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[other]] [[than]] [[usual]], [[different]], Od., etc.; ἕτ. καὶ οὐχ ὁ [[αὐτός]] Dem.:—c. gen. [[other]] [[than]], [[different]] from, ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Thuc.; so, ἕτερον ἢ . . , Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[other]] [[than]] should be, [[other]] [[than]] [[good]], euphem. for [[κακός]], as Lat. [[sequior]] for [[malus]], ἀγαθὰ ἢ [[θάτερα]] Dem.; and [[alone]], ἑτ. [[θυσία]] Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> Special Phrases:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> elliptical, τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), epic τῇ ἑτέρῃ or [[ἑτέρῃφι]] with one [[hand]], Il.; esp. with the [[left]] [[hand]], Hom.<br />b. (sub. ἡμέρᾳ) on the [[next]] day, Soph., Xen.<br />c. (sub. ὁδῷ) 2n [[another]] or a [[different]] way, Soph., Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Adverbial with Preps.,<br />a. ἐπὶ [[θάτερα]] to or on the [[other]] [[side]], Thuc., etc.<br />b. κατὰ [[θάτερα]] on the one or [[other]] [[side]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἕτερος]], η, ον [crasis for ὁ [[ἕτερος]], ionic [[οὕτερος]], doric [[ὥτερος]]; neut. [[θάτερον]] [[attic]], ionic [[τοὔτερον]]; pl. ἅτεροι, [[θάτερα]], for οἱ ἕτεροι, τὰ ἕτερα; gen. [[θατέρου]]; dat. [[θατέρῳ]]; fem. nom. ἁτέρα, dat. θἀτέρᾳ]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Lat. [[alter]], the [[other]], one of two, χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ Hom., v. infr. IV; χωλὸς ἕτερον [[πόδα]], etc.:—then of all persons or things of [[which]] [[there]] are two, Lat. [[alteruter]], Il.; τὴν ἑτ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τὸ ἕτ. Thuc., etc.:—in pl. one of two parties, [[each]] of [[which]] is pl., Lat. alterutri, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[double]] clauses, [[ἕτερος]] (in Prose ὁ ἕτεροσ) is [[repeated]], ἕτερον μὲν ἔδωκε, ἕτερον δ' ἀνένευσε Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> often [[repeated]] in the [[same]] [[clause]], ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one depends [[upon]] the [[other]], Od.; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἄρχουσι the one [[rule]] the [[other]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> like Lat. [[alter]], = [[δεύτερος]], [[second]], ἡ μὲν . . , ἡ δ' ἑτέρη . . , ἡ δὲ τρίτη . . , Od., etc.; ἡ ἑτέρα (sc. ἡμέρἀ, the [[second]] day, i. e. day [[after]] [[tomorrow]], Xen.:—so with Pronouns of [[quantity]], ἕτερον [[τοσοῦτο]] [[another]] of the [[same]] [[size]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> put [[loosely]] for [[ἄλλος]], Lat. [[alius]], [[another]], Hom., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[other]] [[than]] [[usual]], [[different]], Od., etc.; ἕτ. καὶ οὐχ ὁ [[αὐτός]] Dem.:—c. gen. [[other]] [[than]], [[different]] from, ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Thuc.; so, ἕτερον ἢ . . , Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[other]] [[than]] should be, [[other]] [[than]] [[good]], euphem. for [[κακός]], as Lat. [[sequior]] for [[malus]], ἀγαθὰ ἢ [[θάτερα]] Dem.; and [[alone]], ἑτ. [[θυσία]] Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> Special Phrases:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> elliptical, τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), epic τῇ ἑτέρῃ or [[ἑτέρῃφι]] with one [[hand]], Il.; esp. with the [[left]] [[hand]], Hom.<br />b. (sub. ἡμέρᾳ) on the [[next]] day, Soph., Xen.<br />c. (sub. ὁδῷ) 2n [[another]] or a [[different]] way, Soph., Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Adverbial with Preps.,<br />a. ἐπὶ [[θάτερα]] to or on the [[other]] [[side]], Thuc., etc.<br />b. κατὰ [[θάτερα]] on the one or [[other]] [[side]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. | ||
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|ftr='''ἕτερος''': (ion. att. seit Il.),<br />{héteros}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἅτερος]] (dor. äol.; auch att. in der Krasis ἅ̄τερος, [[θάτερα]] usw.), myk. ''a''<sub>2</sub>-''te''-''ro''<br />'''Meaning''': [[der eine von zweien]], [[einer]], [[der andere]].<br />'''Composita''' : Mit Negation οὐδ-, [[μηδέτερος]], -άτερος [[keiner von beiden]] (ion. att. dor. seit Hes.). Sehr oft als Vorderglied in Bahuvrihi mit verschiedenen Sinnfärbungen, z. B. [[ἑτεραλκής]] [[der einen Partei Hilfe bringend]] (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.; vgl. zu [[ἀλέξω]]), [[ἑτερήμερος]] [[einen Tag um den andern lebend]] (λ 303 von den Dioskuren; auch Ph., Jul. u. a.), [[ἑτερόπτολις]] [[aus einer andern Stadt stammend]] (Erinn. 5).<br />'''Derivative''': bleitungen: [[ἑτέρωθεν]], -ωθι, -ωσε, -ωτα [[von der anderen Seite her]] usw. (Hom. usw.); [[ἑτεροῖος]] [[von anderer Art]] (ion. att.; nach [[τοῖος]], [[ἀλλοῖος]] u. a.) mit [[ἑτεροιότης]] [[Verschiedenartigkeit]] (Pl., Ph. u. a.), ἑτεροιόομαι, -όω [[anders werden]] bzw. [[verändern]] (ion. usw.), -οίωσις [[Veränderung]] (hell. u. sp.); [[ἑτερότης]] [[das Anderssein]] (Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus idg. *''sm̥''-''teros'', Schwundstufe von *''sem''- in [[εἷς]] [[einer]] (s. d. und [[ἅπαξ]]) mit demselben Suffix wie in [[ἀριστερός]] (s. d.) u. a.; vgl. bes. das gleichbedeutende aind. ''eka''-''tara''- [[alteruter]]; der ε-Vokal in [[ἕτερος]] eher nach [[εἷς]] als durch Assimilation (vgl. Schwyzer 614). — Mit [[ἅτερος]] ist wahrscheinlich ein keltisches Wort für [[Hälfte]], kymr. ''hanther'', korn. bret. ''hanter'' identisch; s. zuletzt Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f. m. Lit.; daselbst auch ein Versuch, die germ. Gruppe got. ''sundro'' ‘fm: sich, κατ’ ἰδίαν’, ahd. ''suntar'' [[abgesondert]], [[aber]] usw. (s. [[ἄτερ]]) einzubeziehen.<br />'''Page''' 1,581 | |||
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