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ἥρως: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[hero]], in Hom. used of the Greeks [[before]] [[Troy]], then of warriors [[generally]]; and then of all [[free]] men of the [[heroic]] age, as the [[minstrel]] [[Demodocus]], the [[herald]] Mulius, [[even]] the [[unwarlike]] [[Phaeacians]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in Hes. the [[blessed]] heroes are the [[fourth]] age of men, who [[fell]] [[before]] [[Thebes]] and [[Troy]], and then passed to the Islands of the Blest.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> heroes, as objects of [[worship]], demigods or men [[born]] from a god and a [[mortal]], as [[Hercules]], [[Aeneas]], [[Memnon]], Hdt., Pind.; then of [[such]] as had done [[great]] services to [[mankind]], as [[Daedalus]], [[Triptolemus]], [[Theseus]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[later]], the heroes are [[inferior]] [[local]] deities, patrons of tribes, cities, guilds, founders of cities, etc.; as at [[Athens]], the ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι were the heroes [[after]] whom the φυλαί were named, Hdt. | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[hero]], in Hom. used of the Greeks [[before]] [[Troy]], then of warriors [[generally]]; and then of all [[free]] men of the [[heroic]] age, as the [[minstrel]] [[Demodocus]], the [[herald]] Mulius, [[even]] the [[unwarlike]] [[Phaeacians]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in Hes. the [[blessed]] heroes are the [[fourth]] age of men, who [[fell]] [[before]] [[Thebes]] and [[Troy]], and then passed to the Islands of the Blest.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> heroes, as objects of [[worship]], demigods or men [[born]] from a god and a [[mortal]], as [[Hercules]], [[Aeneas]], [[Memnon]], Hdt., Pind.; then of [[such]] as had done [[great]] services to [[mankind]], as [[Daedalus]], [[Triptolemus]], [[Theseus]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[later]], the heroes are [[inferior]] [[local]] deities, patrons of tribes, cities, guilds, founders of cities, etc.; as at [[Athens]], the ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι were the heroes [[after]] whom the φυλαί were named, Hdt. | ||
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|ftr='''ἥρως''': -ωος,<br />{hḗrōs}<br />'''Forms''': vereinzelt -ωνος, -ωνι, -ωτι u. a. (Einzelheiten bei Schwyzer 479f., 557, 582)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Herr]], [[Held]], [[Heros]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἡρώϊος]], ἡρῳ̃ος [[heldenhaft]], [[heroisch]] (Pi., Pl. usw.) mit ἡρώϊον, -ῶον [[Heroenheiligtum]] (ion. att.); [[ἡρωϊκός]] ib. (att., Arist. usw.). Mehrere Femininbildungen (vgl. zu [[βασιλεύς]]): 1. [[ἡρωΐς]] (Pi. u. a.); 2. [[ἡρωΐνη]], [[ἡρῴνη]], ἡροΐνα (Ar., Inschr.); 3. [[ἡρώϊσσα]], ἡρῳ̃σσα (A. R., Inschr.; vgl. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 9 A. 1); 4. [[ἡρώασσα]] (Kreta); 5. ἡρυς (Lilybaion II<sup>a</sup>), wohl Neubildung (nach [[θῆλυς]], γρηΰς?); nach Kretschmer Glotta 15, 306f. alter ''ū''-Stamm, mit ''ōu'' inἥρως (s. unten) ablautend; wieder anders Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 5f. — ἡρωϊασταί, ἡρωϊσταί (-οϊσταί, -ωσταί) pl. [[Heroenverehrer]] (Inschr. seit IV<sup>a</sup>); nach den Nomina auf -αστής, -ιστής, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 175ff.; ebenso ἡρωϊσμός [[Heroenverehrung]] (Mytilene); das Verb [[ἡρωΐζω]] nur Eust. 4, 1, u. z. im Sinn von [[epische Gedichte schreiben]]. — PN Ἥρυλλα (Chantraine Formation 252).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[πάτρως]], [[μήτρως]], somit wohl einen Stamm ἡρωϝ- voraussetzend; sonst unklar. Gewöhnlich als "der Beschützer" erklärt und mit lat. ''servāre'' [[erhalten]], [[bewahren]], aw. ''haurvaiti'' [[beschützen]], [[behüten]] verbunden. Lit. zu [[Ἥρα]], das als Fem. von [[ἥρως]] betrachtet wird. — Ältere, entschieden verfehlte Deutungen bei Bq; dazu noch Schröder Gymnasium 63, 69ff., v. Windekens Glotta 36, 310f.<br />'''Page''' 1,644-645 | |||
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