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θρώσκω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">spring, leap upon, rush, dart</b> (Il.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">θρῴσκω</b>, Schwyzer 710, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317), aor. <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b>, fut. <b class="b3">θοροῦμαι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">ἔθρωξα</b> (Opp.), perf. ptc. f. <b class="b3">τεθορυίης</b> (Antim. 65); after <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b> the pres. <b class="b3">θόρνυμαι</b> (Hdt. 3, 109, [S.] Fr. 1127, 9, Nic. Th. 130) for original <b class="b3">θάρνυσθαι</b> = <b class="b3">κυΐσκεσθαι</b> (H.; thematic <b class="b3">θαρνεύει ὀχεύει</b>; s. also on <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: 1. From <b class="b3">θρω-</b>: <b class="b3">θρωσμός</b> (<b class="b3">θρῳσμός</b>) [[springing]], [[rising]] (Κ 160, Λ 56 = Υ 3; A. R. 2, 823; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 239); <b class="b3">θρῶσις</b> [[cord]], [[line]] (Theognost., H.). 2. From the aorist : <b class="b3">θορός</b> m. (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), <b class="b3">θορή</b> f. (Hdt., Alcmaion) <b class="b2">mascul. seed</b>, prop. "springer" or "jumper" (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88, Schwyzer 459); from there <b class="b3">θορικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the seed</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">θοραῖος</b> <b class="b2">containing seed etc.</b> (Nic., Lyc.), <b class="b3">θορώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">θορόεις</b> <b class="b2">consisting of seed</b> (Opp.); denomin. verb <b class="b3">θορίσκομαι</b> <b class="b2">receive semen</b> (Ant. Lib.; cf. <b class="b3">κυΐσκομαι</b>). - On [[θοῦρος]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [256] <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> <b class="b2">leap, leap upon</b><br />Etymology: The only certain comparison gives MIr. [[dairim]] <b class="b2">leap upon</b> with the nouns [[der]] <b class="b2">young girl</b> (< <b class="b2">*dherā</b>), Welsh <b class="b2">-derig</b> [[rutty]] (Fick 2, 142, Loth Rev. celt. 41, 378f.). On the ablaut cf. [[βλώσκω]], <b class="b3">μολεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">μολοῦμαι</b> (s. v.), and s. Schwyzer 696 and 747. The root was <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b>; <b class="b2">*dʰrh₃-</b> giving <b class="b3">θρω-</b> before consonant, <b class="b3">θαρ-</b> before vowel; <b class="b3">θορή</b> contains old -o: <b class="b2">*dʰorh₃-</b>; the form with <b class="b3">θαρν(ευ-</b>) goes back on an old nasal present, <b class="b2">*dʰr-n-(e)h₃-</b> which would have given <b class="b3">*θαρνω-μι</b>. The fut. <b class="b3">θορέομαι</b> may go back with metathesis on <b class="b3">*θερο-</b> < <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> (Ruiperez, Emerita 18 (1950) 386-407); the aorist will have its vocalism from here. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">spring, leap upon, rush, dart</b> (Il.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">θρῴσκω</b>, Schwyzer 710, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317), aor. <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b>, fut. <b class="b3">θοροῦμαι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">ἔθρωξα</b> (Opp.), perf. ptc. f. <b class="b3">τεθορυίης</b> (Antim. 65); after <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b> the pres. <b class="b3">θόρνυμαι</b> (Hdt. 3, 109, [S.] Fr. 1127, 9, Nic. Th. 130) for original <b class="b3">θάρνυσθαι</b> = <b class="b3">κυΐσκεσθαι</b> (H.; thematic <b class="b3">θαρνεύει ὀχεύει</b>; s. also on <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: 1. From <b class="b3">θρω-</b>: <b class="b3">θρωσμός</b> (<b class="b3">θρῳσμός</b>) [[springing]], [[rising]] (Κ 160, Λ 56 = Υ 3; A. R. 2, 823; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 239); <b class="b3">θρῶσις</b> [[cord]], [[line]] (Theognost., H.). 2. From the aorist : <b class="b3">θορός</b> m. (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), <b class="b3">θορή</b> f. (Hdt., Alcmaion) <b class="b2">mascul. seed</b>, prop. "springer" or "jumper" (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88, Schwyzer 459); from there <b class="b3">θορικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the seed</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">θοραῖος</b> <b class="b2">containing seed etc.</b> (Nic., Lyc.), <b class="b3">θορώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">θορόεις</b> <b class="b2">consisting of seed</b> (Opp.); denomin. verb <b class="b3">θορίσκομαι</b> <b class="b2">receive semen</b> (Ant. Lib.; cf. <b class="b3">κυΐσκομαι</b>). - On [[θοῦρος]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [256] <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> <b class="b2">leap, leap upon</b><br />Etymology: The only certain comparison gives MIr. [[dairim]] <b class="b2">leap upon</b> with the nouns [[der]] <b class="b2">young girl</b> (< <b class="b2">*dherā</b>), Welsh <b class="b2">-derig</b> [[rutty]] (Fick 2, 142, Loth Rev. celt. 41, 378f.). On the ablaut cf. [[βλώσκω]], <b class="b3">μολεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">μολοῦμαι</b> (s. v.), and s. Schwyzer 696 and 747. The root was <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b>; <b class="b2">*dʰrh₃-</b> giving <b class="b3">θρω-</b> before consonant, <b class="b3">θαρ-</b> before vowel; <b class="b3">θορή</b> contains old -o: <b class="b2">*dʰorh₃-</b>; the form with <b class="b3">θαρν(ευ-</b>) goes back on an old nasal present, <b class="b2">*dʰr-n-(e)h₃-</b> which would have given <b class="b3">*θαρνω-μι</b>. The fut. <b class="b3">θορέομαι</b> may go back with metathesis on <b class="b3">*θερο-</b> < <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> (Ruiperez, Emerita 18 (1950) 386-407); the aorist will have its vocalism from here. | ||
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|ftr='''θρώσκω''': {thrṓskō}<br />'''Forms''': ([[θρῴσκω]], Schwyzer 710, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317), Aor. [[θορεῖν]], Fut. θοροῦμαι (seit Il.), ἔθρωξα (Opp.), Perf. Ptz. f. τεθορυίης (Antim. 65); nach [[θορεῖν]] das Präs. [[θόρνυμαι]] (Hdt. 3, 109, [S.] ''Fr''. 1127, 9, Nik. ''Th''. 130) für ursprüngliches schwundstufiges θάρνυσθαι = κυΐσκεσθαι (H.; dazu thematisch [[θαρνεύει]]· ὀχεύει; s. noch zu [[θρέομαι]]), zum Ablaut vgl. das sinnverwandte [[βλώσκω]], [[μολεῖν]], [[μολοῦμαι]] (s. d.), dazu Schwyzer 696 und 747.<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[springen]], [[bespringen]], [[laufen]], [[eilen]] (poet. seit Il.);<br />'''Composita''' : oft mit Präfix, z. B. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-,<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. 1. Von θρω- (im Anschluß an den Präsensstamm): [[θρωσμός]] ([[θρῳσμός]]) [[Vorsprung]], [[Erhöhung]] (Κ 160, Λ 56 = Υ 3; A. R. 2, 823; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 239); [[θρῶσις]] [[Strick]] (Theognost., H.). 2. Vom Aorist : [[θορός]] m. (Hdt., Hp., Arist. u. a.), [[θορή]] f. (Hdt., Alkmaion) [[männlicher Same]], eig. "Springer", bzw. "Sprung" (vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88, Schwyzer 459); davon [[θορικός]] [[zum Samen gehörig]] (Arist. u. a.), [[θοραῖος]] [[Samen enthaltend]] (Nik., Lyk.), [[θορώδης]] ib. (Gal.), [[θορόεις]] [[aus Samen bestehend]] (Opp.); denominatives Verb [[θορίσκομαι]] [[Sanken empfangen]] (Ant. Lib.; vgl. [[κυΐσκομαι]]). — Zu [[θοῦρος]] s. bes.<br />'''Etymology''' : Den einzigen sicheren Vergleich bietet mir. ''dairim'' [[bespringen]] mit den Nomina ''der'' [[junges Mädchen]] (aus *''dherā''), kymr. -''derig'' [[brünstig]] (Fick 2, 142, Loth Rev. celt. 41, 378f.). Zu aind. ''dhā́rā'' f. [[Strom]], [[Guß]], [[Strahl]], das wahrscheinlich fernzuhalten ist, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,689 | |||
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