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κανών: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=κᾰνών, όνος, [[κάννα]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> any [[straight]] rod or bar:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in Hom. the κανόνες of a [[shield]] [[seem]] to [[have]] been two rods [[running]] [[across]] the [[hollow]] of the [[shield]], [[through]] [[which]] the arm was passed.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a rod used in [[weaving]], the [[shuttle]] or [[quill]], by [[which]] the threads of the [[woof]] ([[πηνίον]]) were passed [[between]] those of the [[warp]] (μίτοσ), Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[rule]] used by masons or carpenters, Eur., Xen., etc.<br />b. a [[ruler]], Anth.<br />c. metaph., ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κανὼν [[σαφής]], Milton's "[[long]]-levelled [[rule]] of [[light]], " Eur.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> the [[beam]] or [[tongue]] of the [[balance]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in pl. the keys or stops of the [[flute]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph., like Lat. [[regula]], [[norma]], a [[rule]], [[standard]] of [[excellence]], Eur.;—in Chronology, κανόνες χρονικοί were [[chief]] epochs or eras, Plut. | |mdlsjtxt=κᾰνών, όνος, [[κάννα]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> any [[straight]] rod or bar:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in Hom. the κανόνες of a [[shield]] [[seem]] to [[have]] been two rods [[running]] [[across]] the [[hollow]] of the [[shield]], [[through]] [[which]] the arm was passed.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a rod used in [[weaving]], the [[shuttle]] or [[quill]], by [[which]] the threads of the [[woof]] ([[πηνίον]]) were passed [[between]] those of the [[warp]] (μίτοσ), Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[rule]] used by masons or carpenters, Eur., Xen., etc.<br />b. a [[ruler]], Anth.<br />c. metaph., ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κανὼν [[σαφής]], Milton's "[[long]]-levelled [[rule]] of [[light]], " Eur.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> the [[beam]] or [[tongue]] of the [[balance]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in pl. the keys or stops of the [[flute]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph., like Lat. [[regula]], [[norma]], a [[rule]], [[standard]] of [[excellence]], Eur.;—in Chronology, κανόνες χρονικοί were [[chief]] epochs or eras, Plut. | ||
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|ftr='''κανών''': -όνος<br />{kanṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘gerade Stange, Kettenstab, Stab od. Griff zum Festhalten des Schildes, Richtscheit, -schnur, Regel, Vorschrift, Modell’ (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen, fast alle der technischen Sprache angehörig: Deminutivum [[κανόνιον]] (Ph. ''Bel''., Hero u. a.); [[κανονίς]] [[Lineal]], [[Rahmen]] (Arist., Ph. ''Bel''., Inschr.); κανονίης m. [[stangähnlicher]], [[gerade gewachsener Mann]] (Hp. ''Aër''. 24); [[κανονικός]] [[zum [[κανών]] gehörig]], [[auf den [[κανών]] bezüglich]] (hell. u. spät); [[κανονωτός]] [[mit κανόνες versehen]] (Pap. u. a.). Denominatives Verb [[κανονίζω]] [[messen]], [[abmessen]], [[bestimmen]] (Arist. usw.) mit κανονισμοί pl. (Man.), [[κανόνισμα]] (''AP''), [[κανονιστικός]] (Choerob.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wohl zu [[κάννα]] als *[[Rohrstab]]; zur Bildung Chantraine Formation 160ff. Die semitische Etymologie bei Lewy Fremdw. 133 (zu hebr. ''qānoeh'' [[Meßrohr]], [[Waage]]) ist nicht vorzuziehen. — Zur Bedeutungsgeschichte von [[κανών]] s. H. Oppel Κανών. 1937 (Philol. Suppl. 30 : 4); dazu v. Fritz AmJPhil. 60, 112ff.; L. Wenger Canon in den römischen Rechtsquellen und in den Papyri. 1942 (WienAkSb. 220 : 2); dazu Dölger ByzZ 42, 282ff.; außerdem Hatzidakis Ἀθ. 38, 3ff. (Bed.-entwicklung im Neugr.), Jüthner WienStud. 53, 68ff. (als Sportterminus).<br />'''Page''' 1,780 | |||
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