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ἴσος: Difference between revisions

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|mdlsjtxt=[[ἴσος]], η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[equal]] to, the [[same]] as, c. dat., or absol. [[equal]], like, Hom., etc.:— ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα "[[measure]] for [[measure]], " Hdt.; of the [[mixture]] of [[wine]] with [[water]], [[ἴσος]] [[οἶνος]] ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος Comici; metaph., μηδὲν [[ἴσον]] ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing [[half]] and [[half]], i. e. not giving tit for tat, Ar.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[equally]] divided, [[equal]], Hom., Soph.:— τὰ ἴσα an [[equal]] [[share]], [[fair]] [[measure]], Hdt., Soph.:— ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοἰ votes [[equally]] divided, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Athens]], of the [[equal]] [[division]] of all [[civic]] rights, Thuc., etc.:— τὰ ἴσα [[equal]] rights, [[equality]], Dem.:—also, ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκἠ Thuc., etc.; ἐπ' ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on [[fair]] and [[equal]] terms, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of persons, [[fair]], [[impartial]], Soph., Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> of [[ground]], [[even]], [[level]], [[flat]], Lat. [[aequus]], εἰς τὸ [[ἴσον]] καταβαίνειν, of an [[army]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv., [[ἴσως]], v. sub voc.:—but [[there]] are [[other]] adverbial forms,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> neut. sg., [[ἶσον]] Κηρί [[even]] as [[Death]], Il.; [[ἶσον]] [[ἐμοί]] like me, Il., etc.; [[ἴσον]] τῷ [[πρίν]] [[equally]] as [[before]], Eur.; followed by καί, ἴσα καί . . like as, as if, Lat. [[aeque]] ac, Soph., etc.:—absol. [[alike]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with Preps.: —ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης [[equally]], Lat. ex [[aequo]], Thuc.; ἀπ' ἴσης Dem.:— ἐν ἴσῳ [[equally]], Thuc., etc.;— ἐξ ἴσου Hdt., [[attic]]:— ἐπὶ ἴσης, [[later]] [[ἐπίσης]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">VI.</b> [[attic]] comp. [[ἰσαίτερος]] Eur., etc.
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἴσος]], η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[equal]] to, the [[same]] as, c. dat., or absol. [[equal]], like, Hom., etc.:— ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα "[[measure]] for [[measure]], " Hdt.; of the [[mixture]] of [[wine]] with [[water]], [[ἴσος]] [[οἶνος]] ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος Comici; metaph., μηδὲν [[ἴσον]] ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing [[half]] and [[half]], i. e. not giving tit for tat, Ar.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[equally]] divided, [[equal]], Hom., Soph.:— τὰ ἴσα an [[equal]] [[share]], [[fair]] [[measure]], Hdt., Soph.:— ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοἰ votes [[equally]] divided, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Athens]], of the [[equal]] [[division]] of all [[civic]] rights, Thuc., etc.:— τὰ ἴσα [[equal]] rights, [[equality]], Dem.:—also, ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκἠ Thuc., etc.; ἐπ' ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on [[fair]] and [[equal]] terms, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of persons, [[fair]], [[impartial]], Soph., Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> of [[ground]], [[even]], [[level]], [[flat]], Lat. [[aequus]], εἰς τὸ [[ἴσον]] καταβαίνειν, of an [[army]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv., [[ἴσως]], v. sub voc.:—but [[there]] are [[other]] adverbial forms,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> neut. sg., [[ἶσον]] Κηρί [[even]] as [[Death]], Il.; [[ἶσον]] [[ἐμοί]] like me, Il., etc.; [[ἴσον]] τῷ [[πρίν]] [[equally]] as [[before]], Eur.; followed by καί, ἴσα καί . . like as, as if, Lat. [[aeque]] ac, Soph., etc.:—absol. [[alike]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with Preps.: —ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης [[equally]], Lat. ex [[aequo]], Thuc.; ἀπ' ἴσης Dem.:— ἐν ἴσῳ [[equally]], Thuc., etc.;— ἐξ ἴσου Hdt., [[attic]]:— ἐπὶ ἴσης, [[later]] [[ἐπίσης]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">VI.</b> [[attic]] comp. [[ἰσαίτερος]] Eur., etc.
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|ftr='''ἴσος''': {ísos}<br />'''Forms''': ep. [[ἶσος]], f. ἐΐση (vgl. unten), ark. kret. böot. ϝίσϝος (H. γίσγον· [[ἴσον]])<br />'''Meaning''': [[gleich]] an Zahl, Stärke, Größe, Rang usw. (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Sehr oft als Vorderglied, z. B. [[ἰσόθεος]] [[göttergleich]] (seit Il.), Hypostase aus [[ἴσος]] θεῳ̃ oder Bahuvrihi [[Götter als Ebenbürtige habend]] (Risch 170; vgl. Sommer IF 55, 195 A. 2), [[ἰσόπεδον]] [[Ebene]] (Il. u. a.), [[ἰσόπεδος]] [[mit der gleichen Ebene]], [[gleichhoch]] (Hdt., Hp. u. a.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 15), ἰσηγορίη, -ία [[gleiches Recht zum Sprechen]], [[gleiches Bürgerrecht]] (ion. att.; Zusammenbildung von [[ἴσον]] ἀγορᾶσθαι); zu [[ἰσοφαρίζω]] s. bes.; als Hinterglied z. B. in ἄ(ν)-ισος [[ungleich]], [[unbillig]] (ion. att.; zunächst als Bahuvrihi von τὸ [[ἴσον]], ἡ ἴση [[Gleichheit]], [[gleiches Recht]]).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἰσότης]] [[Gleichheit]] (Pl., Arist. usw.), [[ἰσάκις]] [[gleichvielmal]] (Pl. usw.), [[ἰσαχῶς]] [[auf ebensoviele Weisen]] (Arist.); denominative Verba: [[ἰσάζω]] [[gleich machen]], [[sein]] (seit Il.) mit [[ἰσασμός]] (Epikur.) und [[ἰσαστικός]] (Eust.); ἰσόομαι, -όω [[gleichkommen]], [[gleichmachen]] (seit η 212); [[ἰσαίομαι]] [[gleichgemacht werden]], [[gleich sein]] (Nik., Arat.); zu den Denominativa Schwyzer 727 u. 734.<br />'''Etymology''' : Der Bildung nach stimmt ϝίσϝος, woraus ep. [[ἶσος]] (mit Vokalprothese f. ἐ-(ϝ)ίση, vgl. zum Digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 144), att. [[ἴσος]], zu *μόνϝος (> [[μοῦνος]], [[μόνος]]), *ὅλϝος (> [[οὖλος]], [[ὅλος]]) u. a.; die weitere Analyse bleibt unsicher. Da idg. -''su̯''- sich im Griechischen nicht halten konnte, ist die Zusammenstellung mit aind. ''viṣu''- [[nach verschiedenen Seiten]] (Curtius 378) hinfällig. Lautlich befriedigt dagegen eine Grundform *ϝιτοϝος (vgl. Schwyzer 308); die morphologische Anknüpfung an eine schwundstufige Nebenform *ϝιδσ- von [[εἶδος]] [[Gestalt]] (Brugmann Grundr.<sup>2</sup> 2 : 1, 205) ist indessen hypothetisch. — Noch anders Meillet BSL 26, 12f. (zu [[δύω]]; dagegen Kretschmer Glotta 16, 195), Jacobsohn Hermes 44, 88ff. (zu ''u̯ei''-''s''- [[biegen]]; dagegen Brugmann IF 28, 365ff., WP. 1, 312).<br />'''Page''' 1,737-738
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