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κίσθος: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Cistus]], family of low bush, of which the separate types often produce the resin-like <b class="b3">λήδανον</b> (Eup., Mnesim., Dsc.),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κισθός</b>; and <b class="b3">κίστος</b> (Hp., Gal.), <b class="b3">κίσθαρος</b> m. (Dsc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὑποκισθίς</b> (<b class="b3">-τίς</b>) f. <b class="b2">Cytinus hypocisthis</b>, hypocist (Dsc., Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">κίσθαρος</b> cf. <b class="b3">κόμαρος</b>, <b class="b3">κίσσαρος</b> and other plant-names (Chantraine Formation 227, also Bertholdi Mélanges van Ginneken 157ff.): a typical pland of the mediterranean world. Foreign word of unknown origin; cf. Lewy Fremdwörter 46f. Wrong IE. etymologies in Bq. Fur. 190 compares Ligurian <b class="b2">kústi</b>, MLat. [[custrus]]; also 257 n. 36.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Cistus]], family of low bush, of which the separate types often produce the resin-like <b class="b3">λήδανον</b> (Eup., Mnesim., Dsc.),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κισθός</b>; and <b class="b3">κίστος</b> (Hp., Gal.), <b class="b3">κίσθαρος</b> m. (Dsc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὑποκισθίς</b> (<b class="b3">-τίς</b>) f. <b class="b2">Cytinus hypocisthis</b>, hypocist (Dsc., Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">κίσθαρος</b> cf. <b class="b3">κόμαρος</b>, <b class="b3">κίσσαρος</b> and other plant-names (Chantraine Formation 227, also Bertholdi Mélanges van Ginneken 157ff.): a typical pland of the mediterranean world. Foreign word of unknown origin; cf. Lewy Fremdwörter 46f. Wrong IE. etymologies in Bq. Fur. 190 compares Ligurian <b class="b2">kústi</b>, MLat. [[custrus]]; also 257 n. 36.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κίσθος''': {kísthos}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[κίστος]] (Hp., Gal.), [[κίσθαρος]] m. (Dsk.)<br />'''Grammar''': m. (Eup., Mnesim., Dsk.),<br />'''Meaning''': [[Cistus]], Familie von niedrigen Sträuchern, deren einzelne Arten oft den harzähnlichen Stoff [[λήδανον]] absondern.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon ὑποκισθίς (-[[τίς]]) f. [[Cytinus hypocisthis]], Schmarotzerpflanze (Dsk., Gal. u. a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[κίσθαρος]] vgl. [[κόμαρος]], [[κίσσαρος]] und andere Pflanzennamen (Chantraine Formation 227, auch Bertholdi Mélanges van Ginneken 157ff.). — Fremdwort unbekannter Herkunft; vgl. Lewy Fremdwörter 46f. (θ : τ somit kein idg. Wechsel ''th'' : ''t'' mit Specht Ursprung 251 u. 255). Verfehlte idg. Etymologie bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,858-859
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