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ἴδιος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=ἴ˘διος, η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one's own, pertaining to [[oneself]]: and so,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[private]], [[personal]], [[πρῆξις]] ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ [[δήμιος]] [[this]] [[business]] is [[private]], not [[public]], Od.; [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking a [[private]] man in a [[public]] [[cause]], Pind.; [[πλοῦτος]] [[ἴδιος]] καὶ [[δημόσιος]] [[private]] and [[public]] [[wealth]], Thuc.; τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὸ ἴδια [[temples]] and [[private]] buildings, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> τὰ ἴδια, [[either]] [[private]] affairs, [[private]] interests, Thuc.; or one's own [[property]], Thuc.; ἴδια πράττειν to [[mind]] one's own affairs, Eur.; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴδια Dem.:—in sg., τὸ ἡμέτερον [[ἴδιον]] Dem.; εἰς τὸ [[ἴδιον]] for [[oneself]], Xen.; τοὐμὸν [[ἴδιον]] for my own [[part]], Luc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[peculiar]], [[separate]], [[distinct]], [[ἔθνος]] [[ἴδιον]] Hdt.; ἴδιοί τινες θεοί Ar.; [[ἴδιον]] ἢ ἄλλοι [[peculiar]] and [[different]] from others, Plat.; [[strange]], [[unaccustomed]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> regul. comp. is ἰδιώτερος.; Sup. ἰδιώτατος, Dem.; [[later]] [[ἰδιαίτερος]], -αίτατος, Arist.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> adv. [[ἰδίως]], [[especially]], [[peculiarly]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> also [[ἰδίᾳ]], ionic -ίῃ, as adv. by [[oneself]], [[privately]], [[separately]], on one's own [[account]], Hdt., etc.; [[οὔτε]] [[ἰδίᾳ]] [[οὔτε]] ἐν κοινῷ Thuc.; καὶ [[ἰδίᾳ]] καὶ [[δημοσίᾳ]] Thuc.:—c. gen. [[apart]] from, Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=ἴ˘διος, η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one's own, pertaining to [[oneself]]: and so,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[private]], [[personal]], [[πρῆξις]] ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ [[δήμιος]] [[this]] [[business]] is [[private]], not [[public]], Od.; [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking a [[private]] man in a [[public]] [[cause]], Pind.; [[πλοῦτος]] [[ἴδιος]] καὶ [[δημόσιος]] [[private]] and [[public]] [[wealth]], Thuc.; τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὸ ἴδια [[temples]] and [[private]] buildings, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> τὰ ἴδια, [[either]] [[private]] affairs, [[private]] interests, Thuc.; or one's own [[property]], Thuc.; ἴδια πράττειν to [[mind]] one's own affairs, Eur.; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴδια Dem.:—in sg., τὸ ἡμέτερον [[ἴδιον]] Dem.; εἰς τὸ [[ἴδιον]] for [[oneself]], Xen.; τοὐμὸν [[ἴδιον]] for my own [[part]], Luc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[peculiar]], [[separate]], [[distinct]], [[ἔθνος]] [[ἴδιον]] Hdt.; ἴδιοί τινες θεοί Ar.; [[ἴδιον]] ἢ ἄλλοι [[peculiar]] and [[different]] from others, Plat.; [[strange]], [[unaccustomed]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> regul. comp. is ἰδιώτερος.; Sup. ἰδιώτατος, Dem.; [[later]] [[ἰδιαίτερος]], -αίτατος, Arist.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> adv. [[ἰδίως]], [[especially]], [[peculiarly]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> also [[ἰδίᾳ]], ionic -ίῃ, as adv. by [[oneself]], [[privately]], [[separately]], on one's own [[account]], Hdt., etc.; [[οὔτε]] [[ἰδίᾳ]] [[οὔτε]] ἐν κοινῷ Thuc.; καὶ [[ἰδίᾳ]] καὶ [[δημοσίᾳ]] Thuc.:—c. gen. [[apart]] from, Ar. | ||
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|ftr='''ἴδιος''': {ídios}<br />'''Forms''': dor. ϝίδιος, arg. ''h''ίδιος<br />'''Meaning''': [[eigen]], [[privat]] (seit Od.).<br />'''Composita''' : Oft als Vorderglied, z. B. [[ἰδιογενής]] [[von eigener Gattung]] (Pl. ''Plt''. 265e; Gegensatz [[κοινογενής]]), vorw. hell. u. spät.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: 1. [[ἰδιώτης]] m. [[Privatmann]], [[Laie]], [[ungebildeter Mensch]] (ion. att.; zur Bildung Chantraine Formation 311, Redard Les noms grecs en -της 28) mit f. [[ἰδιῶτις]] (hell. u. spät); davon [[ἰδιωτικός]] [[einem [[ἰδιώτης]] zugehörig]], [[gemein]], [[ungebildet]] (ion. att.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 u. 123) und [[ἰδιωτεύω]] ‘für sich allein handeln od. leben, ohne Ansehen, ungebildet sein’ mit [[ἰδιωτεία]] [[Privatleben]], [[Unbildung]] (att.); auch [[ἰδιωτίζω]] [[auf besondere Weise aussprechen]] (Eust.). 2. [[ἰδιότης]], -ητος f. [[Eigenart]], [[Eigentümlichkeit]] (Pl., X., hell.). 3. [[ἰδικός]] = [[ἴδιος]] (spät). 4. [[ἰδιόομαι]] [[sich zu eigen machen]], [[zueignen]] (Pl., hell.) mit [[ἰδίωμα]] [[Eigenart]], [[Besonderheit]] (hell. u. spät), [[ἰδίωσις]] [[Sonderung]], [[Zueignung]] (Pl., Plu.). 5. [[ἰδιάζω]] [[eigenartig sein]], [[allein leben]] (Arist., hell. u. spät) mit [[ἰδιαστής]], [[ἰδιασμός]] (spät).<br />'''Etymology''' : Arg. ϝ''h''εδιεστας = [[ἰδιώτης]] (vgl. [[κηδεστής]], el. τελεστα) läßt für [[ἴδιος]] auf ein urspr. *ϝ''h''εδιος, zum Reflexivum ϝ''h''ε = ἕ (idg. *''su̯e''), schließen (Schwyzer 226 m. Lit.; über ε > ι 256). Anders, an sich auch möglich, Schulze KZ 40, 417 A. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 A. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: zu aind. ''ví'' [[auseinander]]; arg. ''h''ίδιος dann nach [[ἑαυτοῦ]] usw., [[ἕκαστος]]. — Nicht mit Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. A. 2 aus *''su̯i''-''dio''-.<br />'''Page''' 1,709 | |||
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