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κύριος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=κύ¯ριος, η, ον [[κῦρος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of persons, having [[power]] or [[authority]] [[over]], [[lord]] or [[master]] of, c. gen., Pind., [[attic]]:— κύριός εἰμι, c. inf., I [[have]] [[authority]] to do, am entitled to do, Aesch., etc.; κυριώτεροι [[δοῦναι]] [[better]] [[able]] to [[give]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. having [[authority]], [[authoritative]], [[supreme]], κ. [[εἶναι]] to [[have]] [[authority]], Plat.; τὸ κύριον the [[ruling]] [[power]] in a [[state]], τὰ κύρια the authorities, Soph., Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> not of persons, [[authoritative]], [[decisive]], [[dominant]], [[supreme]], δίκαι Eur.; [[μῦθος]] κυριώτερος of [[more]] [[authority]], Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> opp. to [[ἄκυρος]], [[authorised]], ratified, [[valid]], νόμοι, δόγματα Dem.; κ. [[θέσθαι]] or ποιεῖσθαί τι to [[appoint]] by [[authority]], Soph., Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of times, etc., [[fixed]], ordained, appointed, Hdt., Eur., etc.;—so, τὸ κύριον the appointed [[time]], Aesch.:—at [[Athens]], [[κυρία]] [[ἐκκλησία]] a [[regular]] or [[ordinary]] [[assembly]], opp. to [[σύγκλητος]] [[ἐκκλησία]] (one [[specially]] summoned), Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[legitimate]], [[regular]], [[proper]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> of words, [[authorised]], [[vernacular]], Lat. [[proprius]], Arist.<br />B. as Subst., <br />[[κύριος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[lord]], [[master]], Lat. [[dominus]], of gods, Pind., Soph., etc.: the [[head]] of a [[family]], [[master]] of a [[house]], Aesch., etc.:—[[later]], κύριε was a [[form]] of [[respectful]] [[address]], like our sir, NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[κυρία]], ἡ, [[mistress]] or [[lady]] of the [[house]], Lat. [[domina]], Menand., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ὁ Κύριος, the Lord, = Hebr. Jehovah, Lxx.; in NTest. esp. of Christ. | |mdlsjtxt=κύ¯ριος, η, ον [[κῦρος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of persons, having [[power]] or [[authority]] [[over]], [[lord]] or [[master]] of, c. gen., Pind., [[attic]]:— κύριός εἰμι, c. inf., I [[have]] [[authority]] to do, am entitled to do, Aesch., etc.; κυριώτεροι [[δοῦναι]] [[better]] [[able]] to [[give]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. having [[authority]], [[authoritative]], [[supreme]], κ. [[εἶναι]] to [[have]] [[authority]], Plat.; τὸ κύριον the [[ruling]] [[power]] in a [[state]], τὰ κύρια the authorities, Soph., Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> not of persons, [[authoritative]], [[decisive]], [[dominant]], [[supreme]], δίκαι Eur.; [[μῦθος]] κυριώτερος of [[more]] [[authority]], Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> opp. to [[ἄκυρος]], [[authorised]], ratified, [[valid]], νόμοι, δόγματα Dem.; κ. [[θέσθαι]] or ποιεῖσθαί τι to [[appoint]] by [[authority]], Soph., Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of times, etc., [[fixed]], ordained, appointed, Hdt., Eur., etc.;—so, τὸ κύριον the appointed [[time]], Aesch.:—at [[Athens]], [[κυρία]] [[ἐκκλησία]] a [[regular]] or [[ordinary]] [[assembly]], opp. to [[σύγκλητος]] [[ἐκκλησία]] (one [[specially]] summoned), Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[legitimate]], [[regular]], [[proper]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> of words, [[authorised]], [[vernacular]], Lat. [[proprius]], Arist.<br />B. as Subst., <br />[[κύριος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[lord]], [[master]], Lat. [[dominus]], of gods, Pind., Soph., etc.: the [[head]] of a [[family]], [[master]] of a [[house]], Aesch., etc.:—[[later]], κύριε was a [[form]] of [[respectful]] [[address]], like our sir, NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[κυρία]], ἡ, [[mistress]] or [[lady]] of the [[house]], Lat. [[domina]], Menand., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ὁ Κύριος, the Lord, = Hebr. Jehovah, Lxx.; in NTest. esp. of Christ. | ||
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|ftr='''κύριος''': {kúrios}<br />'''Forms''': f. [[κυρία]] [[Herrin]], [[Herrscherin]] (hell. u. sp.).<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Herr]], [[Herrscher]], [[Besitzer]], Adj. (m. f. n.) [[herrschend]], [[entscheidend]], [[gültig]], [[bestimmt]] (nachhom.),<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[κυρία]] (aus κυριία; vgl. [[κυρεία]] von [[κυριεύω]] unten) f. [[Herrschaft]], [[Besitz]] (Arist., hell. u. sp.), [[κυριότης]] f. [[Herrentum]], [[Herrschergewalt]] (christl. Lit. usw.); [[κυριακός]] ‘zum Herrn (= Christus), zum Kaiser gehörig’ (Kaiserz.); [[κυριεύω]] ‘Herr sein od. werden, besitzen, sich bemächtigen’ (X., Arist. usw.) mit [[κυριεία]], [[κυρεία]] (Schwyzer 194) [[Besitz]], [[Besitzrecht]] (hell. u. sp.), [[κυριευτικός]], Adv. -[[κῶς]] [[das Besitzrecht betreffend]] (Pap.). — κυρωθῆναι, Akt. κυρῶσαι, [[κυρόω]] ‘rechtskräftig werden, bzw. machen’ (ion. att.) mit [[κύρωσις]] [[Bekräftigung]], [[Ratifikation]] (Th., Pl. u. a.), [[κυρωτής]] [[Ratifizierer]] (att. Inschr.); Rückbildung [[κῦρος]] n. [[Rechtskraft]], [[Bekräftigung]] (ion. att.) — [[ἄκυρος]] [[ohne Rechtskraft]], [[ungültig]] (att.) mit [[ἀκυρόω]] [[ungültig machen]] (Din., hell. u. sp.), wovon [[ἀκύρωσις]], -ωτος mit -ωσία (sp.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wie z.B. [[ἄνυδρος]] [[ohne Wasser]] von [[ὕδωρ]] ausgeht, setzt [[ἄκυρος]] [[ohne Rechtskraft]] einen entsprechenden ''r''-Stamm voraus, der auch in [[κύριος]] erhalten ist. Neben [[κύριος]] hat es vielleicht eine ο-Ableitung *[[κῦρος]] gegeben, die zu aind. ''śū́ra''-, aw. ''sūra''- [[Held]] genau stimmen würde; vgl. die aind. Wörter für [[Sonne]], ''sū́r''-''ya''- und ''sū́r''-''a''- von ''súvar''- n. (alter ''l''-Stamm, s. zu [[ἥλιος]]). Somit [[ἄκυρος]] : aind. ''śū́r''-''a''- (= *[[κῦρος]]) wie [[ἄνυδρος]] : [[ὕδρος]] (vgl. Schwyzer 727 A. 2 m. Lit.; etwas abweichend Wackernagel Syntax 2, 61 A. 1). Von *[[κῦρος]] m. vielleicht auch κυρωθῆναι, [[κυρόω]]; an sich hindert jedoch nichts, auch κυρωθῆναι direkt vom ''r''-Stamm ausgehen zu lassen (ἀνδρωθῆναι : [[ἀνήρ]]). Eine Spur dieses ''r''-Stammes zeigt [[ἔγκυαρ]] [[trächtig]] (Milet, VI<sup>a</sup>), von *[[κύαρ]] [[Fötus]] (Kretschmer Glotta 8, 250). Andere Ausläufer: aind. ''śávīra''- [[stark]], [[kräftig]] (mit unklarem ''ī''), kelt., z.B. gall. Καυαρος, kymr. ''cawr'' [[Riese]]; auch Κυάρη· ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]] H. ? — Über weitere Verwandte s. zu [[κυέω]] m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,53-54 | |||
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