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ὀφρῦς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ύος<br />Grammatical information: f., most plur.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the eyebrows</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">elevated edge, brow of a hill</b> (Il.; details on the inflexion Schwyzer 571 β).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">σύν-οφρυς</b> <b class="b2">with grown together eyebrows</b> (Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀφρύ-διον</b> n. dimin. (H. s. <b class="b3">ἐπισκύνιον</b>, Theognost.), NGr. (<b class="b3">ὀ)φρύδι</b>; <b class="b3">ὀφρύη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> [[elevation]] (Hdt., Argos) like <b class="b3">ἰχθύ-η</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> a.o. (Schwyzer 463); <b class="b3">-όεις</b> <b class="b2">situated on an edge, terraced</b> (Χ 411; Bowra JHSt. 80, 18f.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[protrusive]] (Gal.). Denom. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">ὀφρυ-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be haughty</b> (Timo, Luc.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[elevation]], [[edge]] (Paul. Aeg.), older <b class="b3">συν-οφρυόομαι</b> <b class="b2">to knit ones brows</b> (S., E.); <b class="b3">κατ-</b> ὀφρῦς in <b class="b3">κατωφρυωμένος</b> <b class="b2">to be provided with brows</b> (Philestr. VA, Luc.); 2. <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to beckon with the eyebrows</b>, also as expression of pride (Amips. Com. V--IVa); 3. <b class="b3">-άω</b> <b class="b2">to be hilly</b> (Str.); 4. <b class="b3">ὀφρυγνᾳ̃ ὁμοίως</b> (i.e. = <b class="b3">-άζει</b>). <b class="b3">Βοιωτοί</b> H. (unclear; after <b class="b3">ὀριγνάομαι</b>? doubting Schwyzer 695 n. 2).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [172] cf. 142 <b class="b2">*h₃bhreuH-</b> [[eyebrow]]<br />Etymology: Old name of the eyebrows, except for the <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> identical with Skt. <b class="b2">bhrū́-</b>h, acc. <b class="b2">bhrúv-am</b> f.: IE <b class="b2">*h₃bhruH́-s</b> f.; thus from Celt. a. Germ. OIr. <b class="b2">for-bru</b> acc. pl., OS [[brū]]. Several enlargements: OCS <b class="b2">brъv-ь</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">brùv-ė</b>, <b class="b2">-ìs</b>, OWNo. <b class="b2">brū-n</b>, MPers. <b class="b2">brū-k</b>, Toch. B <b class="b2">pärw-ā-ne</b> (du.); also with dental in Av. <b class="b2">brvat̃-byąm</b> dat. pl. f., MIr. [[brūad]] gen. du. and in <b class="b3">ἀβροῦτες ὀφρῦς</b>. <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> H. (Kretschmer Einleitung 287 w. n. 1 instead improbable (?) <b class="b3">ἀβροῦϜες</b>). -- Here also OHG [[brāwa]] f. [[eyebrew]], <b class="b2">wint-prāwa</b> [[eyelash]], which belongs with OS [[brāha]] <b class="b2">id.</b> to OE [[bræw]] m. [[eyebrew]], OWNo. [[brā]] f. [[eyelash]] (more in WP. 2, 169, Pok. 142). Combinations to be rejected by Specht Ursprung 83 a. 162. -- WP. 2, 206f., Pok. 172f., Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">bhrū́ḥ</b>, Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">briaunà</b> (quite doubtful), Vasmer s. [[brovь]] (w. lit. a. many details). Older lit. also in Bq. The nom. was <b class="b2">*h₃bhreuH-s</b>, (gen. <b class="b2">*h₃bhruH-os</b>), which explains the OHG form etc. | |etymtx=-ύος<br />Grammatical information: f., most plur.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the eyebrows</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">elevated edge, brow of a hill</b> (Il.; details on the inflexion Schwyzer 571 β).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">σύν-οφρυς</b> <b class="b2">with grown together eyebrows</b> (Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀφρύ-διον</b> n. dimin. (H. s. <b class="b3">ἐπισκύνιον</b>, Theognost.), NGr. (<b class="b3">ὀ)φρύδι</b>; <b class="b3">ὀφρύη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> [[elevation]] (Hdt., Argos) like <b class="b3">ἰχθύ-η</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> a.o. (Schwyzer 463); <b class="b3">-όεις</b> <b class="b2">situated on an edge, terraced</b> (Χ 411; Bowra JHSt. 80, 18f.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[protrusive]] (Gal.). Denom. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">ὀφρυ-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be haughty</b> (Timo, Luc.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[elevation]], [[edge]] (Paul. Aeg.), older <b class="b3">συν-οφρυόομαι</b> <b class="b2">to knit ones brows</b> (S., E.); <b class="b3">κατ-</b> ὀφρῦς in <b class="b3">κατωφρυωμένος</b> <b class="b2">to be provided with brows</b> (Philestr. VA, Luc.); 2. <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to beckon with the eyebrows</b>, also as expression of pride (Amips. Com. V--IVa); 3. <b class="b3">-άω</b> <b class="b2">to be hilly</b> (Str.); 4. <b class="b3">ὀφρυγνᾳ̃ ὁμοίως</b> (i.e. = <b class="b3">-άζει</b>). <b class="b3">Βοιωτοί</b> H. (unclear; after <b class="b3">ὀριγνάομαι</b>? doubting Schwyzer 695 n. 2).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [172] cf. 142 <b class="b2">*h₃bhreuH-</b> [[eyebrow]]<br />Etymology: Old name of the eyebrows, except for the <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> identical with Skt. <b class="b2">bhrū́-</b>h, acc. <b class="b2">bhrúv-am</b> f.: IE <b class="b2">*h₃bhruH́-s</b> f.; thus from Celt. a. Germ. OIr. <b class="b2">for-bru</b> acc. pl., OS [[brū]]. Several enlargements: OCS <b class="b2">brъv-ь</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">brùv-ė</b>, <b class="b2">-ìs</b>, OWNo. <b class="b2">brū-n</b>, MPers. <b class="b2">brū-k</b>, Toch. B <b class="b2">pärw-ā-ne</b> (du.); also with dental in Av. <b class="b2">brvat̃-byąm</b> dat. pl. f., MIr. [[brūad]] gen. du. and in <b class="b3">ἀβροῦτες ὀφρῦς</b>. <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> H. (Kretschmer Einleitung 287 w. n. 1 instead improbable (?) <b class="b3">ἀβροῦϜες</b>). -- Here also OHG [[brāwa]] f. [[eyebrew]], <b class="b2">wint-prāwa</b> [[eyelash]], which belongs with OS [[brāha]] <b class="b2">id.</b> to OE [[bræw]] m. [[eyebrew]], OWNo. [[brā]] f. [[eyelash]] (more in WP. 2, 169, Pok. 142). Combinations to be rejected by Specht Ursprung 83 a. 162. -- WP. 2, 206f., Pok. 172f., Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">bhrū́ḥ</b>, Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">briaunà</b> (quite doubtful), Vasmer s. [[brovь]] (w. lit. a. many details). Older lit. also in Bq. The nom. was <b class="b2">*h₃bhreuH-s</b>, (gen. <b class="b2">*h₃bhruH-os</b>), which explains the OHG form etc. | ||
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|ftr='''ὀφρῦς''': -ύος<br />{ophrũs}<br />'''Grammar''': f., meist im Plur.<br />'''Meaning''': [[die Augenbrauen]], übertr. [[erhöhter Rand]], [[Hügelrand]] (seit Il.; Einzelheiten zur Flexion Schwyzer 571 β).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in [[σύνοφρυς]] [[mit zusammengewachsenen Brauen]] (Arist. u.a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὀφρύδιον]] n. Demin. (H. s. [[ἐπισκύνιον]], Theognost.), ngr. (ὀ)φρύδι; [[ὀφρύη]], -α [[Erhöhung]] (Hdt., Argos u.a.) wie [[ἰχθύη]], -α u.a. (Schwyzer 463); -όεις [[am Rand gelegen]], [[terrassiert]] (Χ 411 u.a.; Bowra JHSt. 80, 18f.), -ώδης [[vorspringend]] (Gal. u.a.). Denom. Verba: 1. [[ὀφρυόομαι]] [[hochmütig sein]] (Timo, Luk. u.a.) mit -ωσις f. [[Erhöhung]], [[Rand]] (Paul. Aeg.), älter [[συνοφρυόομαι]] [[die Brauen zusammenziehen]] (S., E. u.a.); κατ- ~ in κατωφρυωμένος [[mit Brauen versehen sein]] (Philestr. ''VA'', Luk.); 2. -άζω [[mit den Brauen winken]], auch als Ausdruck des Hochmuts (Amips. Kom. V—IV<sup>a</sup> u.a.); 3. -άω [[hügelig sein]] (Str.); 4. [[ὀφρυγνᾷ]]· [[ὁμοίως]] (d.h. = -άζει). Βοιωτοί H. (unklar; nach [[ὀριγνάομαι]]? fragend Schwyzer 695 A. 2).<br />'''Etymology''' : Alte Benennung der Augenbrauen, bis auf das anlaut. ὀ- (worüber Schwyzer 411 f.) mit aind. ''bhrū́''-''h'', Akk. ''bhrúv''-''am'' f. identisch : idg. *''bhrū́''-''s'' f.; ebenso aus dem Kelt. u. Germ. air. ''for''-''bru'' Akk. pl., ags. ''brū''. Verschiedene Erweiterungen: aksl. ''brъv''-''ь'', lit. ''brùv''-''ė'', -''ìs'', awno. ''brū''-''n'', mpers. ''brū''-''k'', toch. B ''pärw''-''ā''-''ne'' (Du.); auch mit Dental in aw. ''brvat̃''-''byąm'' Dat. pl. f., mir. ''brūad'' Gen. du. und in [[ἀβροῦτες]]· [[ὀφρῦς]]. Μακεδόνες H. (Kretschmer Einleitung 287 m. A. 1 dafür unwahrscheinlich ἀβροῦϝες). — Fern bleibt ahd. ''brāwa'' f. [[Braue]], ''wint''-''prāwa'' [[Wimper]], das mit asächs. ''brāha'' ib. zu ags. ''brǣw'' m. [[Augenlid]], awno. ''brā'' f. [[Wimper]] gehört (weiteres bei WP. 2, 169, Pok. 142). Abzulehnende Kombinationen bei Specht Ursprung 83 u. 162. — WP. 2, 206f., Pok. 172f., Mayrhofer s. ''bhrū́ḥ'', Fraenkel s. ''briaunà'' (ganz fraglich), Vasmer s. ''brovь'' (m. Lit. u. vielen Einzelheiten). Ältere Lit. auch bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 2,454 | |||
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