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σύ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: [[thou]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) <b class="b3">τύ</b>, Hom. also <b class="b3">τύνη</b>, Lac. <b class="b3">τούνη</b>. Obl. casus: acc. <b class="b3">σέ</b>, Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) <b class="b3">τέ</b>, Dor. also <b class="b3">τύ</b>, Cret. <b class="b3">τϜέ</b>. Dat. <b class="b3">σοί</b>, encl. <b class="b3">τοι</b> (Il., Att. = [[indeed]]), Dor. <b class="b3">τοί</b>, also <b class="b3">τίν</b>, Hom. <b class="b3">τεΐν</b>. Gen. Hom. <b class="b3">σεῖο</b>, Hom. Ion. <b class="b3">σέο</b>, <b class="b3">σεῦ</b>, Att. <b class="b3">σοῦ</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">τέο</b>, <b class="b3">τέος</b>, <b class="b3">τεῦς</b> etc. Besides encl. <b class="b3">σε</b>, <b class="b3">σοι</b>, <b class="b3">σου</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: To this through adjectivizing the poss. <b class="b3">σός</b> [[tuus]] (Il.), Dor. Aeol. (also Hom.) <b class="b3">τεός</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">τιός</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1097] <b class="b2">*tuH</b> [[you]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited pronoun with corresponding or similar forms in several languages: nom. Dor. <b class="b3">τύ</b> : Lat. [[tū]], Germ., e.g. NHG [[du]], Lith. <b class="b2">tù</b> etc. from IE <b class="b2">*tū</b>; for this Ion. Att. etc. <b class="b3">σύ</b> after <b class="b3">σέ</b>, <b class="b3">σοί</b>; <b class="b3">τύνη</b> like <b class="b3">ἐγώνη</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἐγώ</b>). Acc. Dor. <b class="b3">τέ</b> : OLat. [[tēd]] (explanation debated) from IE <b class="b2">*tē</b>; Att. etc. <b class="b3">σέ</b> < <b class="b3">τϜέ</b> (= Cret.): Skt. [[tvā]] from IE <b class="b2">*tu̯ē</b>. Gen. (innovated) Dor. <b class="b3">τέο</b> as <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (s. [[ἐμέ]]): Skt. <b class="b2">táva</b> from IE <b class="b2">*teu̯e</b>; Hom. etc. <b class="b3">σέο</b> after <b class="b3">σοί</b>, <b class="b3">σεῖο</b> as <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>); on Dor. <b class="b3">τέος</b>, Hom. <b class="b3">σέθεν</b> etc. cf. on <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>. -- Poss. <b class="b3">τεός</b> < <b class="b3">*τεϜός</b>, <b class="b3">σός</b> < <b class="b3">*τϜός</b> : Lat. [[tovos]], [[tuus]], Skt. <b class="b2">t(u)vá-</b> etc.: IE <b class="b2">*t(e)u̯os</b>. -- Further details w. rich lit. in Schwyzer 600ff.; also WP. 1, 745, Pok. 1097f., W.-Hofmann s. [[tū]] usw. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: [[thou]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) <b class="b3">τύ</b>, Hom. also <b class="b3">τύνη</b>, Lac. <b class="b3">τούνη</b>. Obl. casus: acc. <b class="b3">σέ</b>, Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) <b class="b3">τέ</b>, Dor. also <b class="b3">τύ</b>, Cret. <b class="b3">τϜέ</b>. Dat. <b class="b3">σοί</b>, encl. <b class="b3">τοι</b> (Il., Att. = [[indeed]]), Dor. <b class="b3">τοί</b>, also <b class="b3">τίν</b>, Hom. <b class="b3">τεΐν</b>. Gen. Hom. <b class="b3">σεῖο</b>, Hom. Ion. <b class="b3">σέο</b>, <b class="b3">σεῦ</b>, Att. <b class="b3">σοῦ</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">τέο</b>, <b class="b3">τέος</b>, <b class="b3">τεῦς</b> etc. Besides encl. <b class="b3">σε</b>, <b class="b3">σοι</b>, <b class="b3">σου</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: To this through adjectivizing the poss. <b class="b3">σός</b> [[tuus]] (Il.), Dor. Aeol. (also Hom.) <b class="b3">τεός</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">τιός</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1097] <b class="b2">*tuH</b> [[you]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited pronoun with corresponding or similar forms in several languages: nom. Dor. <b class="b3">τύ</b> : Lat. [[tū]], Germ., e.g. NHG [[du]], Lith. <b class="b2">tù</b> etc. from IE <b class="b2">*tū</b>; for this Ion. Att. etc. <b class="b3">σύ</b> after <b class="b3">σέ</b>, <b class="b3">σοί</b>; <b class="b3">τύνη</b> like <b class="b3">ἐγώνη</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἐγώ</b>). Acc. Dor. <b class="b3">τέ</b> : OLat. [[tēd]] (explanation debated) from IE <b class="b2">*tē</b>; Att. etc. <b class="b3">σέ</b> < <b class="b3">τϜέ</b> (= Cret.): Skt. [[tvā]] from IE <b class="b2">*tu̯ē</b>. Gen. (innovated) Dor. <b class="b3">τέο</b> as <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (s. [[ἐμέ]]): Skt. <b class="b2">táva</b> from IE <b class="b2">*teu̯e</b>; Hom. etc. <b class="b3">σέο</b> after <b class="b3">σοί</b>, <b class="b3">σεῖο</b> as <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>); on Dor. <b class="b3">τέος</b>, Hom. <b class="b3">σέθεν</b> etc. cf. on <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>. -- Poss. <b class="b3">τεός</b> < <b class="b3">*τεϜός</b>, <b class="b3">σός</b> < <b class="b3">*τϜός</b> : Lat. [[tovos]], [[tuus]], Skt. <b class="b2">t(u)vá-</b> etc.: IE <b class="b2">*t(e)u̯os</b>. -- Further details w. rich lit. in Schwyzer 600ff.; also WP. 1, 745, Pok. 1097f., W.-Hofmann s. [[tū]] usw. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''σύ''': (seit Il.),<br />{sú}<br />'''Forms''': dor. (auch äol. Gramm.) τύ, hom. auch [[τύνη]], lak. τούνη. Obl. Kasus: Akk. σέ, dor. (auch äol. Gramm.) τέ, dor. auch τύ, kret. τϝέ. Dat. [[σοί]], enkl. [[τοι]] (seit Il., att. = [[fürwahr]]), dor. [[τοί]], auch τίν, hom. [[τεΐν]]. Gen. hom. [[σεῖο]], hom. ion. [[σέο]], [[σεῦ]], att. [[σοῦ]], dor. [[τέο]], [[τέος]], [[τεῦς]] usw. Daneben enkl. σε, [[σοι]], [[σου]] usw.<br />'''Meaning''': [[du]]<br />'''Derivative''': Dazu durch Adjektivierung das Poss. [[σός]] [[tuus]] (seit Il.), dor. äol. (auch hom.) [[τεός]], böot. [[τιός]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbtes Pronomen mit entsprechenden od. ähnlichen Formen in mehreren Sprachen: Nom. dor. τύ : lat. ''tū'', germ., z.B. nhd. ''du'', lit. ''tù'' usw. aus idg. *''tū̆''; dafür ion. att. usw. σύ nach σέ, [[σοί]]; [[τύνη]] wie ἐγώνη (s. [[ἐγώ]]). Akk. dor. τέ : alat. ''tēd'' (Erklärung strittig) aus idg. *''tē̆''; att. usw. σέ < τϝέ (= kret.): aind. ''tvā'' aus idg. *''tu̯ē̆''. Gen. (neugebildet) dor. [[τέο]] wie [[ἐμέο]] (s. [[ἐμέ]]): aind. ''táva'' aus idg. *''teu̯e''; hom. usw. [[σέο]] nach [[σοί]], [[σεῖο]] wie [[ἐμεῖο]] (s. [[ἐμέ]]); zu dor. [[τέος]], hom. [[σέθεν]] usw. vgl. zu [[ἐμέ]]. — Poss. [[τεός]] < *τεϝός, [[σός]] < *τϝός : lat. ''tovos'', ''tuus'', aind. ''t''(''u'')''vá''- usw.: idg. *''t''(''e'')''u̯os''. — Weitere Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 600ff.; auch WP. 1, 745, Pok. 1097f., W.-Hofmann s. ''tū'' usw.<br />'''Page''' 2,817 | |||
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