suffer: Difference between revisions

|Text=[[File:woodhouse_835.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_835.jpg}}]]'''v. trans.'''

P. and V. πάσχειν (acc. or absol.).

<b class="b2">Endure</b>: P. and V. [[φέρω|φέρειν]], ἀνέχεσθαι, ὑπέχειν, ὑφίστασθαι, P. ὑπομένειν, V. καρτερεῖν, Ar. and V. ἐξανέχεσθαι, [[ἀνατλῆναι]] (2nd aor. of ἀνατλᾶν) (also Plat. but rare P.), τλῆναι (2nd aor. of τλᾶν) (also Isoc. but rare P.).

<b class="b2">Suffer to the end</b>: P. and V. [[διαφέρω|διαφέρειν]], V. ἀντλεῖν, διαντλεῖν, ἐξαντλεῖν, ἐκκομίζειν.

<b class="b2">Put up with</b>: P. and V. στέργειν (acc. or dat.), V. αἰνεῖν (acc.).

<b class="b2">Suffer beforehand</b>: P. προπάσχειν (acc. or absol.).

<b class="b2">Suffer in return</b>: P. and V. ἀντιπάσχειν (acc. or absol.).

<b class="b2">Allow</b> (<b class="b2">a person</b>): P. and V. ἐᾶν, ἐφιέναι (dat.), μεθιέναι (dat.), παριέναι (dat.); see [[allow]].  

V. intrans. <b class="b2">Be in pain</b>: P. and V. ἀλγεῖν, λυπεῖσθαι.

<b class="b2">Be distressed</b>: P. and V. πονεῖν, πιέζεσθαι, κάμνειν, P. κακοπαθεῖν, V. μογεῖν, Ar. and V. τείρεσθαι; see under [[distress]].

<b class="b2">Suffer for., pay penalty for</b>: P. and V. δίκην διδόναι (gen.).

<b class="b2">Endure suffering for another</b>: P. and V. ὑπερπονεῖν (acc. of <b class="b2">thing suffered</b>) (Plat.), V. ὑπερκάμνειν (gen. of person).

<b class="b2">You shall suffer for it</b>: Ar. οἰμώξει, Ar. and V. κλαύσει.

<b class="b2">Suffer from</b> (<b class="b2">illness, etc.</b>): P. and V. νοσεῖν (dat.), πονεῖν (dat.), κάμνειν (dat.); see [[labour under]].

<b class="b2">They suffered at the same time from hunger and thirst</b>: P. λιμῷ ἅμα καὶ δίψει ἐπιέζοντο (Thuc. 7, 87).

<b class="b2">The ships which had suffered from the storm he repaired</b>: P. τὰς [[ναῦς]] ὅσαι ἐπόνησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐπισκεύαζε (Thuc. 6, 104).

<b class="b2">Suffer loss</b>: P. and V. ζημιοῦσθαι (absol.), P. ἐλασσοῦσθαι (absol.).

<b class="b2">Suffer with another</b>: P. and V. συνδυστυχεῖν.