ὀνειδίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ιῶ <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1423</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>430</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30a</span> : aor. <b class="b3">ὠνείδισα</b> (Ep. <b class="b3">ὀν-</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.9.34</span>, etc. : pf. ὠνείδικα <span class="bibl">Lys.16.15</span> :—Pass., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>936</span>, etc. : fut. Med. <b class="b3">ὀνειδιεῖσθε</b> (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1500</span> : aor. ὠνειδίσθην <span class="bibl">Plb.11.4.10</span> : </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">cast in</b> one's <b class="b2">teeth, make a reproach</b> to one, usu. c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας <span class="bibl">Il.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>718</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.90</span>,<span class="bibl">8.106</span> ; αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ' ὀνειδίσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>917</span> ; ἃ δ' εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>547</span> ; ὀ. φόνον [τινί] <span class="bibl">D.21.120</span> ; ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>754</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>523</span> : with a relat. clause instead of the acc., Ἀγαμέμνονι . . ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30a</span>, al. ; ὀ. τινί, ὡς . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.1.211</span> (without dat.) ; ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι . . <span class="bibl">Plb.28.4.11</span> : c. inf., εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hipparch.</span> 232c</span> ; ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα <span class="bibl">D.L.2.50</span> : without dat. pers., ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν <b class="b2">make a reproach</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1423</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">441</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.143</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be made a reproach</b>, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα . . οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>86d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.77</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> without acc. rei, <b class="b2">reproach, upbraid</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. dat. pers., <span class="bibl">Lys.27.16</span>, etc. ; τισὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span> ; [τινὶ] ἔς τι <span class="bibl">Id.8.92</span> ; without dat. pers., <span class="bibl">Il.7.95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">chide, reproach</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30e</span> ; <b class="b3">τοιαῦτ' ὀνειδίζεις με</b> thus <b class="b2">dost thou reproach</b> me, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1002</span> ; also <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ . . τυφλόν μ' ὠνείδισας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>) <b class="b2">didstreproach</b> me <b class="b2">with</b> being blind, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>412</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be reproached</b>, ἔκ τινων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>936</span> ; εἰς δειλίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.20.62</span> ; τὴν μικροπολιτείαν <b class="b2">with . .</b>, Stob.3.39.29.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0345.png Seite 345]] <b class="b2">schmähen</b>, schelten; ἔπεσίν μιν ὀνείδισον, Il. 1, 211; νείκει ὀνειδίζων, 7, 95, Vorwürfe machen; Ἀγαμέμνονι ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι οἱ [[μάλα]] πολλὰ διδοῦσιν ἥρωες, ihm vorwerfend, daß, 2, 255; auch τινί τι, Einem Etwas vorwerfen, an Einem tadeln, ἀλκὴν μέν μοι ὀνείδισας, φὰς [[ἔμεν]] ἀπτόλεμον, 9, 34; οὐδ' ἄν μοι τὴν γαστέρ' ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις, Od. 18, 380; Hes. O. 720; αἰσχύνομαί σοι ταῦτ' ὀνειδίσαι σαφῶς, Aesch. Ch. 904; σὺ δ' ἄθλιός γε ταῦτ' ὀνειδίζων, ἅ σοι οὐδεὶς ὃς οὐχὶ τῶνδ' ὀνειδιεῖ Soph. O. R. 372; ἆρ' ἄθλιον τοὔνειδος ὠνείδισ' εἰς σέ, O. C. 758; τοιαῦτ' ὀνειδιεῖσθε, für das fut. pass., O. R. 1500; u. mit doppeltem acc., ἐπειδὴ καὶ τυφλόν μ' ὠνείδισας, du schaltest mich blind, 412; Eur. vrbdt ἃ εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας, Med. 547; ὡς δέ οἱ ταῦτα ὠνείδισε. Her. 8, 106, der auch Σκύθαι τοῦ βακχεύειν πέρι Ἕλλησι ὀνειδίζουσι 4, 79 verbindet, u. τῷ θεῷ τούτων, hierüber, ὀνειδίσαι 1, 90; auch ἐς τὸν Μηδισμόν, in Veziehung auf, 8, 92; ἃ σὺ ἐμοὶ ὀνειδίζεις, Plat. Gorg. 508 c; [[ὀνειδίζω]] σοι, ὅτι, 526 e; όνειδιῶ, Apol. 29 e; pass., οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται, Tim. 86 d; τινὶ δειλίαν, Lys. 16, 15; Folgende, όνειδίζειν τινὶ εἰς ἀχαριστίαν, [[διότι]] Pol. 28, 4, 11, vgl. 9, 35, 6; auch τινὶ [[περί]] τινος, 30, 4, 8; D. Hal. 7, 32.