γονή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (γενέσθαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">offspring</b>, οἱ οὔ τι παίδων γ. γένετο κρειόντων <span class="bibl">Il. 24.539</span>; γ. Ἀρκεισιάδαο <span class="bibl">Od.4.755</span>; <b class="b3">τέκνων δίπτυχος γ</b>. two <b class="b2">children</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1136</span>: pl., εἰσὶ χἁτέροις γοναὶ κακαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1192</span>; γ. κατηκόους φύσαντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>641</span>; of animals, ταύρων γοναί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>194</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν… τετρασκελεῖ γ</b>., i. e. among quadrupeds, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.10</span>; <b class="b2">fruits</b> of the earth, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">race, stock, family</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1565</span> (lyr.); ὦ γονῇ γενναῖε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1469</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>156</span> (lyr.); ἁ Δαρδάνου γ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1290</span>: pl., μηδὲν ὢν γοναῖσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1094</span>; <b class="b2">parentage</b>, ἐξευρεῖν γονάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>328</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">generation</b>, τρίταισιν ἐν γ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.143</span>; τρίτος… πρὸς δέκ' ἄλλαισιν γ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>774</span>; τριτοσπόρῳ γονῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>818</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which engenders, seed</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>733</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.101</span>, <span class="bibl">109</span>, Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>3, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>726a18</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.84</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>950</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">organs of generation</b>, generally, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, <span class="title">Mochl.</span>1 (also restricted to the <b class="b2">womb</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>193</span>, Gal.2.889); πρὶν… μητρὸς ἐκ γονῆς μολεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1597</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">act of generation</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).7</span>; κατὰ φύσιν γονὰς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the mother, <b class="b2">child-birth</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>355</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the child, <b class="b2">birth</b>, ἐκ γονῆς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.31</span>; γονῇ φῦναι γεραιτέρᾳ <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1294</span>; γοναὶ ζῴων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>399a28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> cure for sterility, Paul. Aeg.<span class="bibl">3.74</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">unity</b>, Theol.Ar.6.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0501.png Seite 501]] ἡ, Nebenform von [[γόνος]], Wurzel γεν; Hom. zweimal, in der Bedeutung »das <b class="b2">Erzeugte</b>«, die<b class="b2"> Nachkommenschaft</b>: Odyss. 4, 755 [[πάγχυ]] θεοῖς γονὴν Ἀρκεισιάδαο ἔχθεσθαι, Iliad. 24, 539 [[ὅττι]] οἱ οὔ τι παίδων γονὴ γένετο κρειόντων. – Folgende: 1) Erzeugung, Plat. Legg. XII, 967 d; ἄλοχον μετῆλθεν Ἡρακλείοις γοναῖς Pind. I. 6, 7; das Gebären, die Geburt, αἱ δι' ὠδίνων Eur. Phoen. 355; Theocr. 17, 44; [[ἄνθρωπος]] ἐν γοναῖς ὁρώμενος Plut. am. prol. 3 E.; γονῇ πεφυκὼς γεραιτέρᾳ, älter, Soph. O. C. 1296. Dah. Abkunft, Abstammung; ὦ γονῇ γενναῖε Soph. O. R. 1469; ματρὸς ἔχοντες ἀνύμφευτον γονάν Ant. 966; ὁ μηδὲν ὢν γοναῖσιν Ai. 1073, d. i. von niederer Geburt; ἀπόῤῥητοι [[ὥσπερ]] ἐν τραγῳδίᾳ γοναὶ αὐτοῦ Dem. 21, 149; τὴν γονὴν [[Ἀθηναῖος]], von Geburt ein Athener, Ath. VIII, 335 d. – 2) das Erzeugte, die Nachkommenschaft; Aesch. Ag. 1546; plur., Soph. Ant. 637 O. C. 1194; γονὴ τέκνων [[δίπτυχος]], Zwillinge, Eur. Med. 1136; auch Sp., wie Dion. Hal. 2, 19. Von Thieren, γονὰς ποιεῖσθαι Aesch. 3, 111, aus einem Gebet; von Pflanzen, [[πάγκαρπος]] Plat. Ax. 371 c. Dah. auch das Geschlecht, Generation, Pind. P. 4, 143; [[τρίτος]] γε γένναν πρὸς δέκ' ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς Aesch. Prom. 776; Pers. 804. – 3) das Erzeugende, der Saamen, Hes. O. 531; Her. 3, 101. 109; Plat. Phaedr. 248 d; auch im plur., Pind. N. 7, 84; Arist. gen. anim. 1, 18 γονὴ τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ γεννῶντος καλεῖται αἴτιον; vgl. Plut. am. prol. 3 M.; auch die männlichen u. weiblichen Zeugungstheile, Hippocr.