δίφρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">δίφρα, τά,</b> <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>135</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>27.238</span>: (perh. for <b class="b3">διφόρος</b>):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">chariot-board</b>, on which <b class="b2">two</b> could stand, the driver (ἡνίοχος) and the combatant (παραιβάτης), <span class="bibl">Il.5.160</span>, <span class="bibl">11.748</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>61</span>: metaph., ἕστηκεν ἐν τῷ δ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chariot</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.305</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.10</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.3</span>, etc.; ἐϋπλέκτῳ ἐνὶ δίφρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.23.335</span>; μεταμείβοντος δίφρον ἐκ δίφρου <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.122b</span>; of the Sun's <b class="b2">chariot</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>111</span>; Μοισᾶν δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.81</span>; <b class="b2">travelling-car</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.324</span>; <b class="b2">litter</b>, δ. κατάστεγος <span class="bibl">D.C.60.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">seat, couch, stool</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.424</span>, <span class="bibl">6.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1164</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328c</span>, etc.; δ. Θετταλικός <span class="bibl">Eup.58</span>; = Lat. <b class="b2">sella curulis</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.9</span>, etc.; judge's <b class="b2">seat of office</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>1.9</span>, al.; royal <b class="b2">throne</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>199.38 (i A. D.); <b class="b2">night-stool</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>49(25).19</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0645.png Seite 645]] ὁ (wohl entst. aus διφόρος, Zwei tragend), der <b class="b2">Wagensitz</b>, auf welchem der Wagenlenker, [[ἡνίοχος]], u. der Kämpfer, [[παραβάτης]], saßen od. standen, ἑσταότ' ἐν δίφρῳ Hes. Sc. 61; ἂν δ' ἔβαν ἐν δίφροισι παραιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε Iliad. 23, 132; υἷας Πριάμοιο δύω λάβε, εἰν ἑνὶ δίφρῳ ἐόντας Il. 5, 160; der obere Theil des Wagens u. <b class="b2">der Wagen übh</b>.; in der Il. <b class="b2">Streitwagen</b>, Od. 3, 324 ein<b class="b2"> Reisewagen</b>; δώσω γὰρ [[δίφρον]] τε δύω τ' ἐριαύχενας ἵππους Il. 10, 305; er heißt [[εὐεργής]], 5, 585; [[εὔξεστος]], 16, 402; ἐύξοος, Od. 4, 590; [[ξεστός]], Iliad. 24, 322 σπερχόμενος δ' ὁ [[γέρων]] ξεστοῦ ἐπεβήσετο δίφρου, var. lect. γεραιὸς ἑοῦ, s. Scholl.; [[κολλητός]], Iliad. 19, 395; ἐύπλεκτος u. ἐυπλεκής, 23, 335. 436; [[ποικίλος]], 10, 501; [[ἱερός]], 17, 464, s. s. v. Ἱερός; der Wagensitz war rund, an der hinteren Seite zum Einsteigen offen u. hing in Riemen, 5, 727; [[ἁρμάτειος]] [[δίφρος]] Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 9, [[ἁρματόεις]] Critia. Ath. I, 28 c; Tragg. u. in Prosa oft = <b class="b2">der Wagen selbst</b>; ξυνωρὶς χωρὶς δίφρου Plat. Critia. 119 b. – Uebh. = der Sitz, <b class="b2">Sessel, Stuhl</b>, Il. 3, 424. 6, 354 Odyss. 4, 717. 17, 330; [[δίφρον]] ἀεικέλιον Odyss. 20, 259, περικαλλέα [[δίφρον]] 387; Theocr. 15, 2; ἔκειντο δίφροι Plat. Rep. I, 328 c, u. bes. Sp.; [[ἡγεμονικός]], u. auch allein, für <b class="b2">sella curulis</b>, Plut., Pol. u. A.; [[ἀργυρόπους]] Dem. 24, 129. – Auch = der <b class="b2">Nachtstuhl</b>, Aristid. – Vgl. [[ὀκλαδίας]].