δηϊόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep.opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δηϊόψεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.226</span>, part. δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>; Att.pres. δῃῶ, <b class="b3">δῃοῦμεν, -οῦτε</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, part. δῃῶν <span class="bibl">Il.17.65</span>: impf. ἐδῄουν <span class="bibl">Th.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.23</span>, ἐδηΐουν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.33</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span> (<b class="b3">ἐδῄευν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">5.89</span>); Ep. δῄουν <span class="bibl">Il.11.71</span>, al., <b class="b3">δηϊάασκον</b> (as if from <b class="b3">δηϊάω</b>) <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.142</span>: fut. δῃώσω <span class="bibl">Il.9.243</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδῄωσα <span class="bibl">Th.1.114</span>, subj. <b class="b3">δῃώσῃ, -ωσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.650</span>, <span class="bibl">4.416</span>, part. δῃώσας <span class="bibl">8.534</span>, al., Ion. δηϊώσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>: pf. δεδῄωκα <span class="bibl">Rh.8.193</span> W. (Sopat.):—Med., fut. <b class="b3">δῃώσεσθαι</b> (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">A.R.2.117</span>: aor.1 <b class="b3">δῃώσασθαι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.13.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Q.S.5.567</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.350</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐδηϊώθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>, δῃωθείς <span class="bibl">Il.4.417</span>: pf., Hsch., part. δεδῃωμένος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>.—Hom. has <b class="b3">δῃ-</b>, when &lt;*&gt; is folld. by a long syll.: A.R. forms impf. <b class="b3">ἐδήϊον</b> (as if from <b class="b3">δηΐω</b>) <span class="bibl">3.1374</span>, said by Sch. to be taken from Eumel. (<span class="title">Fr.</span>9), cf. <b class="b3">δῄειν· πολεμεῖν, φονεύειν</b>, Hsch. (<b class="b3">δῃεῖν</b> cod.), Cyr., <b class="b3">δηίων· διακόπτων</b>, Hsch., Cyr.: this is perh. a difft. Verb, and <b class="b3">δήϊον, δῄων</b> might be read in Hom.:— <b class="b2">cut down, slay</b>, χαλκῷ δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος</b> <b class="b2">slaying</b> [men]... <span class="bibl">18.195</span>: abs., δῄουν <b class="b2">were slaying</b>, <span class="bibl">16.771</span>; δηϊόωντο <b class="b2">were being slain</b>, <span class="bibl">13.675</span>; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε <span class="bibl">22.218</span>; Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.66</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rend, tear, cleave</b>, <b class="b3">δῄουν… βοείας ἀσπίδας</b> <b class="b2">were cleaving</b> shields, <span class="bibl">Il.5.452</span>, etc.; of a spear, <b class="b2">cut asunder</b>, <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; of savage beasts, ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει δῃῶν <span class="bibl">17.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.158</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</b> <b class="b2">having had</b> his beard <b class="b2">cut off</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">waste, ravage</b> a country, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.89</span>, <span class="bibl">7.133</span>, etc.; δ. χώραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, etc.; ἄστυ δῃώσειν πυρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1319</span>.</span>