ζῆλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ου, ὁ, later εος, τό, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.6</span> codd. opt.; Dor. ζᾶλος <span class="title">IG</span>12 (5).891, etc.:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">jealousy</b> (= <b class="b3">φθόνος</b>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>195</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1526</span>: coupled with <b class="b3">φθόνος</b> by <span class="bibl">Democr.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>47e</span>, <span class="bibl">50c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 679c</span>(pl.); εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>550e</span>: more usu. in good sense, <b class="b2">eager rivalry, emulation</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mx.</span>242a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1388a30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">zeal for</b> one, ξυναίμων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>943</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους</b> in <b class="b2">emulation</b> of him, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>25</span>; ζ. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>57</span>: abs., <b class="b2">passion</b>, PGrenf.1.1.13 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">ζῆλον… γάμων ἔχουσα</b> causing <b class="b2">rivalry</b> for my hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>352</span>; ζ. ἀζήλων καὶ φόβον ἀφόβων <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.66J.</span>; <b class="b3">ζ. τῶν ἀρίστων</b> <b class="b2">emulous desire</b> for... opp. <b class="b3">φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>17</span>; ἀνδραγαθίας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>4</span>; so ζ. πρός τι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.53S., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>2</span>; ζ. περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.27</span>: pl., <b class="b2">ambitions</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.54S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">fervour, zeal</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>19.31</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>14.1</span>,al.; <b class="b2">indignation</b>, ζ. πυρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>10.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> personified as son of Styx, brother of <b class="b3">Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 384</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pride, honour, glory</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>503</span>; ζ. καὶ χαρά <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ στέφανος</b>, ib.120; ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν φέρει τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Id.23.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.273</span>, <span class="bibl">60.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">spirit</b>, τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Plb.4.27.8</span>: pl., <b class="b2">tastes, interests</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν</b>, Longin.7.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> esp. in Lit. Crit., <b class="b2">style</b>, τοῦ Ἀσιανοῦ λεγομένου ζήλου <span class="bibl">Str.14.1.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>2</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1138.png Seite 1138]] ὁ ([[ζέΕω]]), eigtl. heftige, leidenschaftliche Bewegung (bei Hes. Th. 384 ist Ζῆλος Bruder von Νίκη, Κράτος u. Βία), bes. mit Rücksicht auf ein anderes Ausgezeichnetes, – 1) Bewunderung u. <b class="b2">Eifer</b> für Etwas, [[οὐδείς]] ποτ' αὐτοὺς τῶν ἐμῶν ἂν ἐμπέσοι [[ζῆλος]] ξυναίμων Soph. O. C. 946; [[ζῆλος]] τῶν ἀρίστων neben φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων, Nacheiferung, Luc. adv. Indoct. 17; so [[πρός]] τι, Plut. Pericl. 2; ζῆλον καὶ φιλοτιμίαν ἐμποιεῖν τινι Lyc. 15; καὶ [[μίμησις]] Hdn. 2, 4, 3; καὶ ἀγὼν [[πρός]] τινα Plut. Artax. 4; ζῆλοι νεωτερικοί, Jugendstudien, Pol. 10, 24, 7. – Der Gegenstand der Bewunderung, Glück, Soph. Ai. 498; vgl. Dem. 18, 273, wo [[ζῆλος]] καὶ τιμαί verbunden sind, u. ibd. 120 τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ [[στέφανος]] [[ὅπου]] ἂν ἀναῤῥηθῇ. – 2) mit dem Gefühle des Untergeordnetseins verbunden, <b class="b2">Neid</b>, Hes. O. 194; mit [[φθόνος]] verbunden, Plat. Phil. 47 e Legg. 679 c; aber Menex. 242 a wird [[ζῆλος]] als das Vorangehende, [[φθόνος]] als das daraus Folgende dargestellt, u. Ammon. giebt für [[ζῆλος]] als charakteristisch die δι' [[ἐπιθυμία]], [[μίμησις]] γιγνομένη δοκοῦντός τινος καλοῦ an, vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 11. - 3) <b class="b2">Eifersucht</b>, Eur. Hec. 352; vgl. B. A. 97; ζήλοις τινα βάλλειν Mel. 41 (XII, 70).