θέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), Ep. also θείω, <span class="bibl">Il.6.507</span>, <span class="bibl">10.437</span> (in Att. the syllables εο, εου, εω are not contr.); Ep. subj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> θέῃσι <span class="bibl">22.23</span>; 3sg. impf. ἔθει <span class="bibl">Od.12.407</span> and later, ἔθεε <span class="bibl">Il.1.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span> (and in later Prose, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.94</span>); Ep. θέε <span class="bibl">Il.20.275</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>224</span>; Ion. impf. θέεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.20.229</span>: fut. θεύσομαι <span class="bibl">23.623</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>485</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>205</span>, (ὑπο-) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.84</span>, (ἀντι-) <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.22</span>, (μετα-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.22</span>; θεύσω Lyc.1119: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔθευσα</b> (δι-) <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.345.35</span>, part. θεύσας <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1740 (Cyme):—the other tenses are supplied by <b class="b3">τρέχω</b> and <b class="b3">Δρέμω</b> : (<b class="b3">θεϝ-</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">dhávate</b>):— <b class="b2">run</b>, <b class="b3">ποσί, πόδεσσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.247</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.623</span>; βῆ δὲ θέειν <span class="bibl">17.698</span>; θέῃσι τιταινόμενος πεδίοιο <span class="bibl">22.23</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖθεῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>854</span>; <b class="b3">θᾶττον θανάτου θεῖ [ἡ πονηρία</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span>; ὁ βραδέως θέων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>373d</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 423a</span>; ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων ἵππων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>822b</span>: in part. with another Verb, <b class="b3">ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα</b>, came <b class="b2">running</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.54</span>,<span class="bibl">394</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἷξε θέων</b>, of a person on ship-board, <span class="bibl">Od.3.288</span>; <b class="b3">θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον</b> <b class="b2">run and</b> call him, <span class="bibl">Il.12.343</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to run</b> for a tripod, <span class="bibl">11.701</span>: metaph. (cf. τρέχω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <b class="b3">περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος</b> they <b class="b2">were running</b> for Hector's life, <span class="bibl">22.161</span>; θ. περὶ ὑμέων αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.140</span>.<b class="b3">ά; θ. &lt;τον&gt; περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span>; περὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων <span class="bibl">Paus.6.18.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., θ. ἐς νόσους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>691c</span>; θ. ἐγγύτατα ὀλέθρου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>417b</span>; θεῖν παρὰ τὸν ἔσχατον κίνδυνον <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Fab.</span>26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of other kinds of motion, as, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of birds, θεύσονται δρόμῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>205</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">run</b>; of ships, ἡ δ' ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα <span class="bibl">Il.1.483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.29</span>; of a potter's wheel, <span class="bibl">Il.18.601</span>; of a <b class="b2">rolling</b> stone, <span class="bibl">13.141</span>; of a quoit, <b class="b3">ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός</b> <b class="b2">flying</b> lightly... <span class="bibl">Od.8.193</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., δύναμις θαυμαστὴ ἐκεῖ θεῖ <span class="bibl">Plot.2.9.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.5.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of things not actually in motion, [φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερές <span class="bibl">Il.13.547</span>; ἄντυξ ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος <span class="bibl">6.118</span>; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>224</span>; γραμμῆς περὶ [σημεῖον] θεούσης <span class="bibl">Plot.6.5.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. loci, <b class="b2">run over</b>, τὰ ὄρη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.17</span>; μέσσα θέων πελάγευς <span class="title">AP</span>7.273 (Leon.), cf. <span class="bibl">10.23</span> (Autom.); πλωτῶν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.183</span>.—The simple Verb is used in Trag. only by <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1217</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">θέω</span> (B), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">shine, gleam</b>, ὀδόντων λευκὰ θεόντων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>146</span> (<b class="b3">λευκαθεόντων</b> cj. Wackernagel); <b class="b3">ὕλῃ χλωρὰ θεούσῃ</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.158</span>; ποίην… χλωρὰ θέουσαν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389ii 24; cf. [[θοός]] (B), <b class="b3">Λευκαθέα, λευκαθίζω</b>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1205.png Seite 1205]] (Wurzel θυ), p. auch [[θείω]], Il. 10, 437; θέεσκον, 20, 229; fut. θεύσομαι, auch θεύσω, Lycophr. 119; andere Tempora kommen davon nicht vor; <b class="b2">laufen</b>, von Menschen u. Thieren, [[ἀντίος]] ἦλθε θέων Il. 6, 54, u. so öfter bei anderen Ver- bis der Bewegung, wo θέων adjectivisch, <b class="b2">schnell, hurtig</b> übersetzt werden kann; ἦλθε θέουσα, sie kam gelaufen, 6, 394; vom Seefahrer, ἷξε θέων, schnell gelangte er hin, Od. 3, 288; βῆ δὲ θέειν Iliad. 17, 698 u. öfter; auch mit dem Zusatz ποσί, πόδεσσι, Od. 8, 247 Il. 23, 623; θέειν πεδίοιο, durch die Ebene hinlaufen, Il. 22, 23; ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] καρπόν, ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] ἁλὸς θέειν, über die Spitzen des Aehrenfeldes, über die Oberfläche des Meeres hinlaufen, 20, 227. 229. Andere Vrbdgn der Art sind bei den betreffenden Präpositionen erwähnt. Aus Il. 22, 161 περὶ ψυχῆς Ἕκτορος θέειν, laufen, wettrennen um Hektors Leben, ist die Verbindung τὸν περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θεῖν Her. 8, 74 zu erkl. u. τὸν περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς (sc. δρόμον) θεῖν, vgl. 8, 140; πόλει θεούσῃ τὸν ἔσχατον κίνδυνον, Gefahr laufen, Plut. Fab. 26 (vgl. τρέχειν). – Von Vögeln, θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar. Av. 207. – Von unbelebten Dingen, von Schiffen, ἡ δ' ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1, 483 Od. 2, 429, von dem losgerissenen Felsblocke, ἀσφαλέως θέει ἔμπεδον Il. 13, 141, von der umlaufenden Töpferscheibe, 18, 601, von der Wurfscheibe, θέων ἀπὸ χειρός, aus der Hand fliegend, Od. 8, 193. – Auch von Dingen, die sich nicht bewegen, φλὲψ ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα [[διαμπερές]] Il. 13, 547. wie auch wir "die den Rücken hinauflaufende Ader" sagen. Bes. von dem Kreisförmigen, das in sich selbst zurückläuft, [[ἄντυξ]], ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος, der zu äußerst am Schilde umlaufende, Rand, Il. 6, 118, vgl. 20, 275; ὀδόντες λευκὰ θέοντες, die sich weiß im Munde hinziehenden Zähne, Hes. Sc. 146. 224. – Von den Tragg. hat das Wort nur Eur., Ion 1217 Suppl. 702; Ar. Vesp. 854, [[οὔτε]] θέομεν οὔτ' ἐλαύνομεν Eccl. 109; in Prosa, vom Wettlauf, ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων ἵππων Plat. Legg. VII, 822 b.