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κανών: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kanon | |Transliteration C=kanon | ||
|Beta Code=kanw/n | |Beta Code=kanw/n | ||
|Definition=όνος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">straight rod, bar</b>, esp. to keep a thing straight: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in pl., | |Definition=όνος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">straight rod, bar</b>, esp. to keep a thing straight: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in pl., [[staves]] which preserved the shape of the shield, [[ἀσπίς | ||
|ἀσπίδα]] δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.13.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.257a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">weaver's rod</b>, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.761</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>822</span> (anap.), Plu.2.156b, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>37.631</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ruddled line</b> used by masons or carpenters, πύργους… ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>6</span>; βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι… ἡρμοσμένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>945</span>; also κ. λίθινος <b class="b2">rule, straight-edge</b>, IG12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>56b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>10.2</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.120 (Callicter); <b class="b3">ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474.5</span>; κανόνα προσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.199</span>; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); κανόνεσσι… μετρήσασθαι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.724</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">μολίβδινος κ</b>., i.e. a flexible | |ἀσπίδα]] δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.13.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.257a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">weaver's rod</b>, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.761</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>822</span> (anap.), Plu.2.156b, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>37.631</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ruddled line</b> used by masons or carpenters, πύργους… ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>6</span>; βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι… ἡρμοσμένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>945</span>; also κ. λίθινος <b class="b2">rule, straight-edge</b>, IG12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>56b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>10.2</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.120 (Callicter); <b class="b3">ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474.5</span>; κανόνα προσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.199</span>; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); κανόνεσσι… μετρήσασθαι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.724</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">μολίβδινος κ</b>., i.e. a flexible [[rule]] that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1137b31</span> (unless = [[κῦμα]]) ; κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[ruler]], AP6.63.2 (Damoch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> metaph., κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>799</span>; λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφής <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>650</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[beam]] or <b class="b2">tongue of the balance</b>, στῆσαι ἐκ κανόνος <span class="title">AP</span>11.334, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>811</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">curtain-rod</b>, <span class="bibl">Chares<span class="title">Fr.</span> 4J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in pl., [[reeds]] of a wind-organ, <span class="title">AP</span>9.365 (Jul. Imp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">bed-post</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ju.</span>13.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> in pl., [[poles]] from which the [[ancilia]] were suspended when carried, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> pl., [[bars]] of a window, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.547.9</span>(iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> in Music, [[monochord]], <b class="b3">κατατομὴ</b> <b class="b3">κανόνος</b>, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.100K., <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span> 1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">3.1</span> tit. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b2">cross-bar of</b> <b class="b3">κιθάρα</b>, Porph.[[inHarm]].p.207. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">rule, standard</b>, κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>602</span>; γνώμης πονηροῖς κανόσιν ἀναμετρούμενος τὸ σῶφρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>52</span>; κανόνα προσάγειν Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>5; of the law, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σπουδαῖος… ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων</b>) ὤν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1113a33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.4.5</span>; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν' ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνες <span class="bibl">D.18.296</span>; ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.63U.</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ</b>. his treatise on Logic, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>34</span>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>7.21</span>: <b class="b3">Κανόνες, οἱ</b>, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic [[principle]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>312</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Art, <b class="b2">model, standard</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ κ</b>., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>34.55</span>; also his treatise on the same, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122</span> (adnot.); also in Literature, Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> of a person, <b class="b2">severe critic</b>, κ. [[scriptorum]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span> 16.17.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">general rule</b>, AB1180, Choerob.[[inTheod]].2 p.xxi; [[paradigm]], οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span> 141.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metrical [[scheme]] showing all possible forms of a verse, <span class="bibl">Heph.14.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Astronomy and Chronology, [[table]] of dates, κανόνες Χρονικοί <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Sol.</span>27</span>; sg., <b class="b3">κανών, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">system of chronology</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> astrological [[table]], κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.108.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">limit, boundary</b>, expl. as <b class="b3">τὸ μέτρον τοῦ πηδήματος</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.3.151</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> '<b class="b2">province', sphere of action</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>10.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> [[assessment]] for taxation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.99.5</span> (iv A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ</b>. the Imperial [[taxes]], ib.<span class="bibl">234.9</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">ἰδιωτικὸς κ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2124.10</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> [[tariff]], Stud.Pal.20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.).</span> | ||
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