κλῆσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, (καλέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">calling, call</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>172a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">calling into court, summons, prosecution</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>875</span>, <span class="bibl">1189</span>, etc.; τὰς κλήσεις καλεῖσθαι ὅσας ἔδει <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.38</span>; ἀφιέναι τὰς κ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">invitation</b> to a feast, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.7</span>; εἰς τὸ πρυτανεῖον <span class="bibl">D.19.32</span>; κλήσεις δείπνων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>, cf. Parmenisc. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 4.156d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">invocation</b>, <b class="b3">θεῶν</b> Men.Rh.<span class="bibl">p.333</span> S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">calling to aid</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.50.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">calling</b> in a religious sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">name, appellation</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>262d</span>, <span class="bibl">287e</span>, Dsc.1.42; τοὺς θεοὺς εἶναι κ. ἱεράς <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.123</span>; Φιλησίη τὴν κ. <b class="b2">by name</b>, IG14.2067; <b class="b2">reputation</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.46 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., <b class="b3">αἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων</b> the <b class="b2">nominatives</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ πτώσεις</b> (the oblique cases), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>48b41</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν θηλείας ἢ ἄρρενος κλῆσιν</b> the <b class="b2">nominative form</b> of... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>173b40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">182a18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">classis</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.18</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">κλῆσις</span>, εως, ἡ, (<b class="b3">κλείω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">closing</b>, τῶν λιμένων <span class="bibl">Th.2.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.70</span>:— written κλεῖσις, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.20.1</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1452.png Seite 1452]] ἡ, das Rufen, der R uf, die <b class="b2">Einladung</b>; κατιδών με [[πόῤῥωθεν]] ἐκάλεσε καὶ παίζων ἅμα τῇ κλήσει Plat. Conv. 172 a; Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 14; Einladung zum Gastmahl, Conv. 1, 7, wie κλήσεις δείπνων Plut. Pericl. 7; so αἱ ἐπιφανεῖς κλήσεις Parmenisc. bei Ath. IV, 156 d; ähnl. [[κλῆσις]] εἰς τὸ [[πρυτανεῖον]] Dem. 19, 32; – das zu Hülfe Rufen, Pol. 2, 50, 7. – Bes. <b class="b2">Vorladung</b> vor Gericht, τὴν κλῆσιν εἰς δύ' ἡμέρας ἔθηκεν Ar. Nubb. 1189, wie ἀπόφευξιν δίκης ἢ κλῆσιν 875; ἀφιέναι τὰς κλήσεις Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 83; τὰς κλήσεις καλεῖσθαι, ὅσας ἔδει Antiph. 6, 38, u. sonst bei den Rednern. – Benennung, <b class="b2">Name</b>, [[ἀγγεῖον]] μιᾷ κλήσει προσφθεγγόμεθα Plat. Crat. 287 e, u. öfter in diesem Dialog, wie bei den Grammatikern. – Bei D. Hal. sind κλήσεις wie καλέσεις die röm. classes, vgl. 4, 18 ἐγένοντο συμμορίαι ἕξ, ἃς καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι κλάσεις, κατὰ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς κλήσεις παρονομάσαντες.