κοινόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κοινώσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>673</span>: aor. ἐκοίνωσα <span class="bibl">Th.8.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 889d</span>; Dor. ἐκοίνᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.115</span>:—Med., fut. κοινώσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.12</span> codd. (leg. -άσομαι (Dor.)), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>499</span>: aor. ἐκοινωσάμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1347</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.11.50</span>, etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐκοινώθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>38</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>59b</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κεκοίνωμαι</b> (in med. sense) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>493</span>:—<b class="b2">communicate, impart</b> information, κ. τινί τι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>717</span> (in <span class="bibl">673</span> an acc. must be supplied), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 685</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>197</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.4</span>, etc.; μῦθον ἔς τινας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>44</span> (anap.); κ. τινὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>369</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν</b> <b class="b2">having imparted</b> their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make common, share</b>, κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.39</span>, cf. Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>l.c.; v.l. for [[ἐκοινώνησε]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a1</span>:—in Med., κοινάσομαι [ὕμνον] λύρᾳ Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>l.c.: aor. Med. in act. sense, Hp.<span class="title">Jusj.</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὴν οὐσίαν τῇ τοῦ παιδός</b> <b class="b2">unite</b> one to the other, Is.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">make common, defile</b>, τὸν ἄνθρωπον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.11</span>; γαστέρα μιαροφαγίᾳ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>7.6</span>:— Med., <b class="b2">deem profane</b>, Act.Ap.10.15. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., c. acc., <b class="b2">undertake together, make common cause in</b>, βουλεύματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1347</span>; κοινούμεθα… ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>196c</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">D.32.30</span>; κοινουμένη τὰς ξυμφοράς σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>608</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">858</span>; κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον <span class="bibl">Th. 8.8</span>; τὴν τύχην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take counsel with, consult</b>, esp. an oracle or god, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.2.15</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.1.27</span>: generally, πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>930c</span>; περὶ πάντων ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.7.16.3</span>; τοῖς ἰατροῖς περί τινων <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Consuet.</span>5</span>; τοῖς φίλοις περὶ τὸ πρακτέον <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">ὧν ἄν τις κοινώσαιτο δόξαις</b> <b class="b2">agree with</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>993b12</span>: abs., οὔτ' ἠθέλησας οὔτ' ἐγὼ 'κοινωσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>539</span>; simply, <b class="b2">communicate</b>, τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ τῇ βουλῇ <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.72</span>; μηδὲν τῇ γυναικὶ χρήσιμον <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span> 361</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c.gen., <b class="b2">to be partner</b> or <b class="b2">partaker</b>, τινος of a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1709</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>634</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.93</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τινί τινος</b> with one in... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 933</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">come to terms</b>, μοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">have communication with</b>, λέχει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">217</span>: metaph., ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>673d</span>; <b class="b3">ξανθῷ χρώματι -ωθέν</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">tinged with</b> yellow, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 59b</span>.</span>