κομψός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">nice, refined, gentlemanly</b>, <b class="b3">ἐσμὲν ἅπαντα κομψοὶ ἄνδρες</b> we are perfect <b class="b2">gentlemen</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.159</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1317</span>; κ. ἐν συνουσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>649</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ θῆλυ τοὺς πόδας ἔχει κομψοτέρους</b> <b class="b2">more delicate, finer</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>809b9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">smart, clever, ingenious</b>, of persons or their words and acts, ὁ πρῶτος εὑρὼν κ. ἦν τραγήματα <span class="bibl">Alex.185</span>; κ. θεαταί <span class="bibl">Cratin.169</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">307</span>; Θηραμένης ὁ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>967</span>; Σικελὸς κ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Timocr.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493a</span>; <b class="b3">κ. περί τι</b> <b class="b2">clever</b> about... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>495d</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>405d</span>; of a dog's instinct, κ. τὸ πάθος αὐτοῦ τῆς φύσεως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>376a</span>; <b class="b3">μὰ γῆν... μὴ 'γὼ νόημα κομψότερον ἤκουσά πω</b> a <b class="b2">more ingenious</b> device... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>195</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πρᾶγμα κ. [ἐστι</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">460</span> (lyr., Comp.), <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.3.1</span>; esp. in a sneering sense, <b class="b2">over-ingenious</b>, κομψός γ' ὁ κῆρυξ καὶ παρεργάτης λόγων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>426</span>; <b class="b3">τρίβων γὰρ εἶ τὰ κομψά</b> versed in <b class="b2">subtleties</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>625</span>; μή μοι τὰ κομψὰ ποικίλοι γενοίατο, ἀλλ' ὧν πόλει δεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">refinement, subtlety</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a12</span>; τῶν ἰατρῶν ὅσοι κ. ἢ περίεργοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>480b27</span>; κ. σοφίσματα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 188.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτ' ἔχει -ότατον</b> this is the <b class="b2">subtlest</b> part of it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>171a</span>; <b class="b3">κομψότερος… ὁ λόγος ἢ κατ' ἐμέ</b> <b class="b2">too subtle</b> for me, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>429d</span>:—but in Pl. and Arist., usu. <b class="b2">clever</b>, esp. <b class="b2">skilful in technique</b>, with at most a slight irony (<b class="b3">κομψοὺς Πλάτων οὐ τοὺς πανούργους, ἀλλὰ τοὺς βελτίστους</b> Moer.p.206 P.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> more generally, <b class="b2">nice, good, pleasant</b>, πάντων δὲ κομψότατον τὸ τῆς πόας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>230c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. ταῦτα χλανίσκια</b> that <b class="b2">nice</b> suit of yours, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.131</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -<b class="b3">ψῶς</b> <b class="b2">cleverly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1016</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399a</span>, etc.: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.195</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">well</b>, 'nicely' in health, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>18.3</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <b class="b2">PLond. ined</b>.<span class="bibl">2126</span> (ii/iii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">κομψότερον σχεῖν</b> to get <b class="b2">better</b> in health, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>4.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.10.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>935.5</span> (iii A.D.): Sup. -ότατα <b class="b2">nicely</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>89</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεσθαι κομψότατα</b> <b class="b2">most cleverly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202d</span>.— Chiefly found in Att. Com. and Prose; Trag. only in E. (Orig. sense uncertain; = [[στρεβλός]], Erot. (citing Euripides); = [[στρογγύλος]], Hsch.) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1480.png Seite 1480]] (vgl. [[κομέω]]), geschminkt, geziert; bes. von der auf den Leib verwendeten Sorgfalt, ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾷς καὶ κομψὸς εἶναι προσποιεῖ Ar. Vesp. 1317; τὰ κομψὰ χλανίσκια Aesch. 1, 131; – übertr. von seinem, zierlichem Benehmen in Worten u. Handlungen, gew. mit dem tadelnden Nebenbegriffe des Künstlichen u. Gezierten, im Ggstz zum Natürlichen, Schlichten u. Einfachen; κομψὸν εἶναι ἐν συνουσίᾳ Ar. Nubb. 649, vgl. Ran. 967; κομψὸς ὁ [[κήρυξ]] καὶ [[παρεργάτης]] λόγου Eur. Suppl. 436; [[ἀνήρ]] Plat. Gorg. 493 a; τοῦτο [[οὔτε]] τι κομψόν, [[οὔτε]] χαλεπὸν [[εὑρεῖν]] Soph. 259 c; μηχανὴν κομψὴν εὗρες Rep. III, 318 b; οἱ κομψοὶ περὶ μουσικήν Crat. 405 d; τὰ δεξιὰ καὶ κομψά verbunden Legg. I, 634 a. Moeris bemerkt ausdrücklich [[Πλάτων]] κομψοὺς οὐ τοὺς πανούργους, ἀλλὰ τοὺς βελτίστους. – Auch = <b class="b2">verschlagen</b>, listig; Ar. Av. 195; Eur. Rhes. 625. – Adv. κομψῶς; καὶ δειπνητικῶς Ar. Ach. 1016; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 8; Sp.; κομψότατα Ar. Lys. 87.