κοινωνέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>54o</span>c: pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κεκοινώνηκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>246d</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">κοινωνήσομαι</b> (v. infr.): pf. κεκοινώνημαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 801e</span>:—<b class="b2">have</b> or <b class="b2">do in common with, share, take part in</b> a thing <b class="b2">with</b> another, c. gen. rei et dat. pers., <b class="b3">τῆς πολιτείας κ. τινί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">753a</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πόνων καὶ κινδύνων ἀλλήλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">686a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αὐτοῖς ὧν ἔπραττον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.3.1</span>; σιτήσεώς τισι <span class="bibl">Din.1.101</span>: also in act. sense, <b class="b2">give a share of</b>... βρωτοῦ μηδενὸς μηδένα τούτῳ κ. <span class="bibl">D.25.61</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὰς κτήσεις τοῖς συσσιτίοις ὁ νομοθέτης ἐκοινώνησε</b> (v.l. [[ἐκοίνωσε]]) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1264a1</span>; πυρὸς ἢ ὕδατος κ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>46</span>; πάντων ἐκοινώνει μοι τῶν ἀπορρήτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Philops.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">have a share of, take part in</b> a thing, χθονός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>325</span>; μύθου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>165</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1038</span>; γάμων <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>546</span>; τάφου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1055</span>; τύχης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>302</span>; σίτου καὶ ποτοῦ <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.22</span>; τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1268a18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τῶν αὐτῶν κ. πάντων</b> <b class="b2">share</b> all things <b class="b2">in common</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1257a22</span>; ἱερῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>1106.7 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); θυσίας <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>44.19 (Decr. Corc.); <b class="b3">ἦθος παιδείας κεκοινωνηκός</b> Aristeas 290; φύσεως κεκοινώνηκε σαρκίνης <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span> 27</span>; <b class="b3">πάθους</b>, of infection, Gal.12.312. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of <b class="b2">partnership</b> in business, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>969.13</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">go shares with, have dealings with</b> a man, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>692</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>653</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>343d</span>, etc.; also of things, <b class="b3">κοινωνεῖν μὲν ἡγοῦμαι καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις</b> I think that this also <b class="b2">is concerned with</b> my public measures, <span class="bibl">D.18.58</span>; <b class="b3">στολὴν φοινικίδα… ἥκιστα… γυναικείᾳ κ</b>. <b class="b2">has</b> least <b class="b2">in common with</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.3</span>; οὐδὲν τραγῳδίᾳ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SE</span>179b16</span>: Medic., <b class="b2">sympathize</b>, of bodily parts, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.38</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐγκώμια κεκοινωνημένα εὐχαῖς</b> <b class="b2">united with</b>... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>801e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with Preps., φύσις ἡ θήλεια τῇ τοῦ ἄρρενος γένους κ. εἰς ἅπαντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>453a</span>; κ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Plb.31.18.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c.acc.cogn., κ. κοινωνίαν τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881e</span>; κ. ἴσα πάντα τοῖς ἀνδράσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>540c</span>: rarely c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">κ. φόνον τινί</b> <b class="b2">commit</b> murder <b class="b2">in common with</b> him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1048</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> abs., <b class="b2">share in an opinion, agree</b>, σκόπει... πότερον κοινωνεῖς καὶ ξυνδοκεῖ σοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>49d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">communicate, join</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα κ. πρὸς τὴν ἔξω</b>… <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>354a2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">form a community</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280a26</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of sexual intercourse, <b class="b3">κ. γυναικί, ἀνδρί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>784e</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">10.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>36.6</span> (iv A.D.):—Pass., ὑπὸ μηδενός ποτε κοινωνήσεται εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ σοῦ μόνου <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.293.</span>