κῶλον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">limb, member</b> of a body, esp. [[leg]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>325</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>183</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>42</span>, etc.; δρομάδι κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1301</span> (lyr.); κ. ταχύπουν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>168</span> (lyr.): mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>19</span>; χεῖρες καὶ κῶλα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1185</span>: generally, of [[arms]] and [[legs]], and of animals, [[fore]] and <b class="b2">hind legs</b>, τὰ ἐμπρόσθια κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91e</span>; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ τὰ ὄπισθεν κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>498a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>690a20</span>, etc.; δέρμα, τρίχας, ὄνυχάς τε ἐπ' ἄκροις τοῖς κώλοις ἔφυσαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>76e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[κωλῆ]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>496</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of plants, <b class="b2">limb, arm</b>, σκολιῆς ἄγρια κ. βάτου <span class="title">AP</span>7.315 (Zenod. or Rhian.): in pl., also, [[internodes]] of the <b class="b3">νάρθηξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[member]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of a building, [[side]] or [[front]], of a square or triangular building, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.126</span>, <span class="bibl">134</span>, <span class="bibl">4.62</span>, <span class="bibl">108</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>947e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[upright]] of a ladder, <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span> 182.5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[limb]] or <b class="b2">lap of the race-course</b>, διαύλου θάτερον κ. A. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>344</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[member]] or <b class="b2">clause of a</b> <b class="b3">περίοδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b13</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.165 S., <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>, Quint.9.4.22, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">2.3</span>; <b class="b3">στίξομεν κατὰ κῶλον</b> Castor in <span class="bibl">Rh.3.721</span> W.; <b class="b3">διελὼν πρὸς κῶλον</b>, of Origen in his Hexapla, <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>6.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in verse, <b class="b2">metrical unit containing fewer than three</b> <b class="b3">συζυγίαι</b> <b class="b2">without catalexis</b>, Heph.[[Poëm]].<span class="bibl">1</span>; <b class="b2">element of a</b> <b class="b3">στροφή</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ῥινοῦ ἐΰστροφα κ</b>., poet. for <b class="b2">a sling</b>, AP7.172 (Antip. Sid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> incorrect form for <b class="b3">κόλον</b> (q.v.), Isid.<span class="title">Etym.</span>4.7.38, etc.; cf. [[κωλικός]].</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1542.png Seite 1542]] τό (verwandt mit [[κολοσσός]], auch [[σκέλος]]?), – 1) das [[Glied]] des menschlichen oder thierischen Leibes, bes. Hände u. Füße; πρὸς κέντρα [[κῶλον]] ἐκτενεῖς, = [[λακτίζω]], Aesch. Prom. 323; κνίσσῃ τε κῶλα συγκαλυπτά, Schenkel, 494; μεθῆκεν [[αὑτοῦ]] κῶλα Ag. 1358, er ließ die Glieder sinken, vgl. Eum. 350; von Füßen, wie Soph. κῶλα κάμψον τοῦδ' ἐπ' ἀξέστου πέτρου, O. C. 19, u. von Philoktet, νοσῶν ἀνὴρ [[κῶλον]] παλαιᾷ κηρί Phil. 42; Eur. öfter, wie προβὰς [[κῶλον]] δεξιόν Phoen. 1412; auch [[κῶλον]] [[ἄγει]] ταχύπουν, Bacch. 168, u. δρομάδι κώλῳ ἐσύθη, Hel. 1317; sp. D., wie Opp. Cyn. 3, 506, σκολιῆς ἄγρια κῶλα βάτου Zenodot. ep. (VII, 315); Plat. sagt [[δέρμα]], τρίχας, ὄνυχάς τε ἐπ' ἄκροις τοῖς κώλοις ἔφυσαν, von Händen u. Füßen, Tim. 76 e; τὰ ἐμπρόσθ ια κῶλα 91 e; vgl. Arist. part. an. 4, 10 incess. an. 13. – Beinknochen, Ath. IV, 182 e; vgl. Poll. 2, 193. – Auch ein Darm, Schol. Ar. Nubb. 552, Arist. part. an. 3, 14; Poll. 2, 209, jetzt richtig [[κόλον]], w. m. s., wie [[κωλικός]]. – 2) übertr.; – a) Glied eines Satzes, einer Periode; Arist. rhet. 3, 9; Rhett. – b) Seite einer Figur, eines Körpers, auch Flügel eines Gebäudes, z. B. von den Pyramiden, Her. 2, 126. 4, 62; einer Mauer, 4, 108; [[πέριξ]] δένδρων [[ἄλσος]] περιφυτεύσο υσι πλὴν κώλου ἑνός Plat. Legg. XII, 947 e. – Auch in der Rennbahn, die eine Hälfte von der Schranke bis ans Ziel, oder zurück, δεῖ κάμψαι διαύλου [[θάτερον]] [[κῶλον]] [[πάλιν]] Aesch. Ag. 335. – Bei Antp. Sid. 105 (VII, 172) ist ῥινοῦ ἐΰστροφα κῶλα Umschreibung der Schleuder. – Auch die Ranken des Weins heißen κῶλα σταχύων, Schol. Theocr. 10, 46, κῶλα νάρθηκος, die Glieder des Rohrs von einem Knoten zum andern, Phurnut.