κόπος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, (κόπτω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">striking, beating</b>, <b class="b3">ὀξύχειρι σὺν κόπῳ</b> (Pauw for <b class="b3">κτύπῳ</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>23</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στέρνων κόπους</b> (Seidler for <b class="b3">κτύπους</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>794</span> (anap.); = [[κοπανισμός]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">toil and trouble, suffering</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>210</span> (pl.); ἀνδροδάϊκτος κόπος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>132a</span>p.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1265</span>; <b class="b2">pain</b> of a disease, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>880</span>; <b class="b3">κόπους παρέχειν τινί</b> to give <b class="b2">trouble</b>, Ev.Matt.26.10, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>21.10</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>844.10</span> (i A. D.); κόπον ἔχειν Phld. <span class="title">Mus.</span>p.62 K.; πάντα κ. ἀναδεξάμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>761<span class="title">B</span>6 (Delph., i B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fatigue</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>21</span>, Gal.6.190; <b class="b3">κόπου ὕπο</b> from <b class="b2">very weariness</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>634</span>; κόπῳ παρεῖμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>852</span>; <b class="b3">κόπῳ δαμέντες, ἁλίσκεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>764</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.40</span>; τῷ κ. ξυνεῖναι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>321</span>; τὰ γόνατα κ. ἕλοι μου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>542</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>124</span>; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>537b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 4.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.5</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">περὶ κόπων</b> title of work by Thphr. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">work, exertion</b>, καμάραν ἀφ' ἱδίων κόπων ἐποίησεν <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).384 (Amorgos), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>884.10</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">κόπῳ κόπον λύειν</b> prov. in Orib.<span class="title">Eup.</span> 1.2.8.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1483.png Seite 1483]] ὁ, 1) das Schlagen, der <b class="b2">Schlag</b>; Aesch. bei Aristoph. Ran. 1265 Φθιῶτ' Ἀχιλλεῦ, τί ποτ' ἀνδροδάϊκτον ἀκούων ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπ' ἀρωγάν (Aesch. frgm. Dind. 1251; – bes. das Schlagen der Brust, als Zeichen der Wehklage, planctus, κόπων οἴκτειρε μὴ 'πολωλότας Aesch. Suppl. 206. – 2) Ermüdung nach der Anstrengung, <b class="b2">Mattigkeit</b>; κόπῳ παρεῖσθαι Eur. Phoen. 859; ὑπὸ κόπου παρεῖσθαι Bacch. 643; [[καματηρός]] Ar. Lys. 541; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι Plat. Rep. VII, 537 b; Xen. re equ. 4, 2; Sp., κόπῳ δαμείς Anacr. 31, 5. Auch von einer Krankheit, ἡνίκ' ἂν [[κόπος]] μ' ἀπαλλάξῃ [[ποτέ]] Soph. Phil. 868.