κώπη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> (v. fin.); esp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">handle of an oar</b>, Hsch.: hence, <b class="b2">the oar</b> itself (not in Il.), ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς <span class="bibl">Od.9.489</span>; κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα… τύπτετε <span class="bibl">12.214</span>, cf. Sapph.120, etc.; οἱ τὰς κ. ξύοντες <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.1.6</span>, cf. <b class="b3">κωποξύστης; κώπαν σχάσον</b>, metaph., 'stay thy hand', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.51</span>; <b class="b3">νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ</b>, = [[θαλαμίτης]], metaph., of a man of low rank, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1618</span>; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>561</span>; <b class="b3">παραπέμπειν ἐφ' ἕνδεκα κώπαις</b>, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning 'to escort with all the honours', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>546</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1540.44</span>, Suid. s.v. [[ἐφ' ἕνδεκα; κώπαισι πλεῖν]] take to the <b class="b2">oars</b>, when the wind fails, <span class="bibl">Men. 241</span>; κώπαις ποιεῖσθαι τὸν πλοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>710a19</span>: poet., to express ships, <b class="b3">κλεινᾷ σὺν κώπᾳ</b>, of Agamemnon's fleet, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>1272</span>, <span class="bibl">1452</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">handle of a sword, hilt</b>, ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.1.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.403</span>; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην <span class="bibl">11.531</span>; χεῖρα κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1255</span>; φάσγανον κώπης λαβών <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 543</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">handle of a key</b>, κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν <span class="bibl">Od.21.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">haft of a torch</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>484</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> or <b class="b2">spoke</b> by which a mill is turned, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.530.10</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Agatharch.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.11</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">haft of a whip</b>, Hsch.s.v. [[Κερκυραία μάστιξ]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> pl., <b class="b2">spars</b> or <b class="b2">bars</b> used in building-operations, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.135. (Cf.Lat. <b class="b2">cap-io</b>, Engl.<b class="b2">haft</b>, etc.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1546.png Seite 1546]] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von κάπω, [[κάπτω]], capio), eigtl. ein <b class="b2">Griff, Handgriff, Stiel</b>, an dem man ein Werkzeug hält; bes. – a) der <b class="b2">Rudergriff</b>, wie man ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς fassen kann, Od. 9, 489. 10, 129; Pind. P. 4, 201 (vgl. [[ἐμβάλλω]]); – das <b class="b2">Ruder</b> selbst; Od. 12, 214; πᾶς ἀνὴρ κώπης [[ἄναξ]] Aesch. Pers. 370; übertr., νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, von niederm Stande, Ag. 1601; [[οὔτε]] πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων Soph. Trach. 558; oft bei Eur. u. Ar.; in Prosa, Thuc. 2, 84 u. 80. Vgl. noch [[ταῤῥός]]. – b) der <b class="b2">Schwertgriff</b>, das Degengefäß; ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα Il. 1, 219; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην Od. 11, 530, öfter; χεῖρα δεξιὰν ὁρᾷς κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν Soph. Phil. 1239; [[φάσγανον]] κώπης λαβών Eur. Hec. 543; nach B. A. 1096 in dieser Bdtg eigtl. corcyräisch. – c) der <b class="b2">Griff</b> am <b class="b2">Schlüssel</b>, von Elfenbein Od. 21, 7. – d) allgemeiner; δαλοῦ [[κώπη]] Eur. Cycl. 482; – bei der Handmühle die<b class="b2"> Kurbel</b>, der Griff, mit dem sie gedreht wird, D. Sic. 3, 13; vgl. Schol. Theocr. 4, 58. – Der <b class="b2">Griff</b> an der <b class="b2">Peitsche</b>, Hesych.