πέραν: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and Ep. πέρην, Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the other side, across</b>, in early Poets always c. gen., esp. of water, νήσων αἳ ναίουσι π. ἁλός <span class="bibl">Il.2.626</span>; πέρνασχ' ὅν τιν' ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός <span class="bibl">24.752</span> (never in Od.); π. κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>215</span>; <b class="b3">π. Χάεος ζοφεροῖο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">814</span>; π. πόντοιο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.21</span>; τὰ π. τοῦ Ἴστρου <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.9</span>; πόντου π. τραφεῖσαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1200</span>; πολιοῦ π. πόντου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>334</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.67</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">π. Ἕβρον</b> is corrupt in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>386</span> (leg. <b class="b3">Ἕβρου</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">on the other side</b>, esp. of water, προσορμίζεσθαι… π. ἐν τῇ Ῥηναίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.97</span>; π. εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.20</span>, <span class="bibl">3.5.12</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. γενέσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with Verbs of motion, folld. by <b class="b3">εἰς</b>, <b class="b2">over</b> or <b class="b2">across</b> to... π. ἐς τὴν Ἀχαιίην διέπεμψαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.36</span>; π. εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.2.2</span>; διαπλεύσαντες π. τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας ἐς Οἰνιάδας <span class="bibl">Th.1.111</span>; also without <b class="b3">εἰς, ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες π</b>. having crossed <b class="b2">over</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον</b>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> freq. c. Art., διαβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τὸ π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 3.5.2</span> ; <b class="b3">διέβη εἰς τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. things <b class="b2">done on the opposite side</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π. πράγματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπὶ τάδε</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.97.5</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. those <b class="b2">on the other side</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὄχθη ἡ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>5.10.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">over against, opposite</b>, c. gen., π. ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης <span class="bibl">Il.2.535</span>: freq. in <span class="bibl">Paus., 2.22.2</span>, <span class="bibl">5.15.8</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> less freq. = [[πέρα]] (A), <b class="b2">beyond</b>, c. gen., π. Νείλοιο παγᾶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).23</span>; π. γε πόντου καὶ τόπων Ἀτλαντικῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1053</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>585</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>676</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">right through</b>, καῦσις [ἔστω] μὴ πέρην Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>37; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span> 11</span>.—π. c. gen. usu. precedes its case, but follows it in A.l.c., <span class="bibl">Paus. 5.15.8</span>. (Cf.<b class="b3">πέρα</b> (B).)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0562.png Seite 562]] ion. u. ep. [[πέρην]], adv., 1) <b class="b2">jenseits</b>, gew. jenseits des Wassers, des Meeres, gegenüber; ναίουσι [[πέρην]] ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης, Il. 2, 535; [[πέρην]] ἁλός, 626. 24, 752; [[πέραν]] κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο, Hes. Th. 215. 274. 294; [[πέραν]] πόντοιο, Pind. N. 5, 21; [[πέραν]] Νείλοιο παγᾶν, I. 5, 22; πόντου, Χαλκίδος [[πέραν]], Aesch. Ag. 183. 1173; πολιοῦ [[πέραν]] πόντου χωρεῖ, Soph. Ant. 334; ἐπεὶ [[πέραν]] περῶσ' οἵδε δή, O. C. 889; ὑψικόμων [[πέραν]] βαίνουσ' ἐλατᾶν, Eur. Alc. 588, der es auch mit dem acc. verbindet, [[πέραν]] Ἕβρον, Herc. Fur. 386; u. in Prosa: οὐ πρὸς τὴν νῆσον προσορμίζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ [[πέρην]] ἐν τῇ Ῥηνέῃ, Her. 6, 97; τέκνα [[πέρην]] εἰς τὴν Ἀχαιΐην διέπεμψαν, sie schickten sie über das Meer nach Achaja, 8, 36; ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες [[πέρην]], 6, 44; πορευθῆναι [[πέραν]] τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, Thuc. 2, 67; ἡ [[πέραν]] γῆ 3, 91 ist οἱ κωλύσοντες [[πέραν]] πολλοὶ ἱππεῖς, auf dem jenseitigen Ufer, Xen. An. 3, 5, 12; ἐν τῷ [[πέραν]] γίγνεσθαι, 4, 3, 29 u. öfter; [[πέραν]] εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι, 7, 2, 2; auch c. gen., [[πέραν]] τοῦ ποταμοῦ, 4, 3, 3, u. öfter, u. Folgde; διαβιβάζειν εἰς τὸ [[πέραν]], Pol. 2, 32, 9. – Auch von jedem andern Zwischenraume, [[πέρην]] χάεος, Hes. Th. 814. – 2) seltener = π έρα, <b class="b2">darüber hinaus</b>, vgl. die aus Pind. I. 5, 22 angeführte Stelle; Eur. Hipp. 1053 Alc. 588. – Ueber den Unterschied beider Wörter vgl. Buttmann Lexil. II p. 25 u. Herm. absolute Casus eines nicht mehr vorkommenden Substantivs [[πέρα]], = [[πεῖραρ]], [[πέρας]], Ende, vgl. [[πείρω]], [[περαίνω]], [[πέραθεν]]. – Περῶν ist Aesch. Prom. 572 fälschlich für den gen. plur. angesehen, es ist partic. von [[περάω]], und Suppl. 259 ist die alte Lesart ἐκ [[πέρας]] Ναυπακτίας, die der Schol. ἐκ [[πέρατος]] erklärt, längst geändert.