παχύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εῖα (Ion. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -έα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>21</span>), ύ, <b class="b2">thick, stout</b>, χειρὶ παχείῃ <span class="bibl">Il. 5.309</span>, etc. ; παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ <span class="bibl">16.473</span> ; παχὺν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Od.9.372</span> ; π. πούς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span> ; of trees, ib.<span class="bibl">509</span> ; ῥίζα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.3.1</span> ; later of persons, <b class="b3">περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή</b> <b class="b2">thick</b>-ankled, <span class="bibl">Archil.184</span> ; <b class="b2">fat</b>, οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.25</span> ; <b class="b3">π. γυνή</b> Id.<span class="title">Superf.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">χοῖρος π., ὗς π</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.21</span> : metaph., of soil, <b class="b2">rich, fertile</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.8</span> (Comp.) ; <b class="b3">π. τράπεζα</b> a <b class="b2">well-spread</b> table, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.26</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of inorganic things, <b class="b2">thick, massive</b>, π. λᾶας <span class="bibl">Il.12.446</span> ; σκῆπτρον <span class="bibl">18.416</span> ; αὐλὸς αἵματος <span class="bibl">Od.22.18</span> ; θρυαλλίδες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>59</span> ; πέδαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>435</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δραχμή</b> a <b class="b2">thick</b> drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.76</span>, or (Hsch.), = [[δίδραχμον]] ; <b class="b2">thick, coarse</b>, opp. λεπτός, ἱμάτιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>389b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.57</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χλαῖναν… παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">10</span> ; of hair, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>502a26</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὴν σάρκα</b>, of the pig, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.177c</span>. Adv. <b class="b2">coarsely, roughly</b>, of stating or arguing, <b class="b3">παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι</b>, prob. for <b class="b3">ταχέως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b25</span> ; <b class="b3">παχύτερον</b> or <b class="b3">-έρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>294e</span>, <span class="bibl">295a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of liquids, <b class="b2">thick, curdled, clotted</b>, αἷμα <span class="bibl">Il.23.697</span> ; ἀπορρέει… παχὺ καὶ μέλαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span> ; of <b class="b2">marsh</b>water, Hp.Aër.7 ; of urine, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>12</span> ; τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>521b28</span> ; τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] <span class="bibl">Ath.1.33b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα</b>, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>47</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in Com., <b class="b2">fat, great</b>, <b class="b3">π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>1048</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of timbre, <b class="b2">thick</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεπτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">804a10</span> (Comp.). Adv., κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα <span class="bibl">Arat.953</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of speech, <b class="b2">coarse, heavy</b>, διάλεκτος παχυτέρα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span> ; παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Is.</span>19</span> ; παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">ample</b>, of periphrasis, Longin.29.1 (Sup.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> of flame, <b class="b2">dull</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ παχέες</b> <b class="b2">men of substance, the wealthy</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.30</span>,<span class="bibl">77</span>,<span class="bibl">6.91</span> ; τοὺς π. καὶ πλουσίους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>639</span> ; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν ᾖ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1139</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>287</span> ; cf. [[πάχης]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Com. and Prose, <b class="b2">thick-witted, gross, stupid</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμαθὴς καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>842</span> ; τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S.; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>9</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span> ; ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.Aër.24 ; π. τὴν μνήμην <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.10</span> ; π. λόγος Gal.8.606. Adv., παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς <span class="bibl">Hld.5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> prov., <b class="b3">πηλοῦ παχύτερος</b>, of a dullard, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.265</span> D. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b>, v. supr. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Comp. <b class="b3">πάσσων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.230</span>, <span class="bibl">8.20</span>, <span class="bibl">24.369</span> ; <b class="b3">πᾰχίων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.785</span> : Sup. πάχιστος <span class="bibl">Il.16.314</span>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span> 2079.23 : regul. forms <b class="b3">πᾰχύτερος, πᾰχύτατος</b> (v. supr.). (I.-E. <b class="b2">bhṇĝhú</b>-, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">bahús</b>, Lett. <b class="b2">biezs</b> 'thick'.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0540.png Seite 540]] εῖα, ύ (mit [[πήγνυμι]] zusammenhangend),<b class="b2"> dick, feist</b>, fett, fleischig, wohlbeleibt; [[χείρ]], [[αὐχήν]], [[μηρός]], Hom. ll. 5, 309 u. öfter, 16, 473 Od. 9, 372. 10, 439, immer im guten Sinne, von kräftiger, stattlicher Fülle der Glieder; [[πούς]], Hes. O. 499; περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα μισητὴ [[γυνή]], poet. bei Schol. Ar. Avv. 1619, von einem liederlichen Weibe, das kurze Hacken hat, bald umfällt, χαμαιτύπ η. Bei Folgdn dick, gemästet, neben [[πολύσαρκος]] Luc. D. Mort. 10, 5, καὶ [[πιμελής]] de salt.; [[πάνυ]] παχὺς τὸ [[σῶμα]], Ath. XII, 550 f; auch γῆ, Xen. oec. 17, 8. – Bei Her. 5, 30. 77. 6, 91. 7, 156 sind οἱ παχέες die Wohlgenährten, Dicken, die Wohlhabenden; vgl. Ar. Equ. 1144 Vesp. 287 Pax 640; u. so bei Hesych. οἱ [[πάχητες]]. – Auch von leblosen Dingen, von großem Umfange, dick, λᾶαν, ὃς πρ υμνὸς [[παχύς]], αὐτὰρ [[ὕπερθεν]] ὀξ ύς, Il. 12, 446; [[σκῆπτρον]] παχύ, 18, 416; [[αἷμα]] παχὺ πτύοντα, dickes, geronnenes Blut, 23, 697; αὐλὸς αἵματος Od. 22, 18; ἐλάτας τε παχείας, Hes. O. 507; παχεῖαι θρ υαλλίδες, Ar. Nubb. 59; πέδαι, Vesp. 435; λεπτῷ ἱματίῳ ἢ παχεῖ, Plat. Crat. 389 b; vgl. Xen. Oec. 17, 3. – Uebtr., weil übermäßige Dicke des Leibes häufig dem Verstande schadet, stumpfsinnig, <b class="b2">dumm</b>, γνώσῃ δὲ σαυτὸν ὡς ἀμαθὴς εἶ καὶ [[παχύς]], Ar. Nubb. 842; καὶ [[ἠλίθιος]], Luc. Alex. 6. 9 u. a. Sp.; παχὺς εἰς τὰς τέχνας, καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες, Hippocr., zu stumpfsinnig für die Künste; παχύτερον ἔχει τῆς ἀκοῆς, d. i. etwas schwer hören, Heliod. 5, 18; παχὺς τὴν μνήμ ην, stumpf an Gedächtniß, Philostr. Auch von der Stimme, παχέα κρώζειν, dumpf krächzen, Arat Dios. 221. – Neben dem regelmäßigen compar. παχύτερος findet sich auch [[πάσσων]]; [[καί]] μιν μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθ αι, Od. 8, 20, vgl. 24, 369; u. [[παχίων]], Arat. 758; u. ueben dem regelmäßigen superl. παχύτατος, Hippocr., auch [[πάχιστος]], Il. 16, 314.