σπεύδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep.inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> σπευδέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.24.324</span>: fut. σπεύσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>153</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>926</span>, etc.; Cret. σπευσίω <span class="title">SIG</span>527.42 (iii B.C.): aor. ἔσπευσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>161</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>45c</span>, etc.; Ep. σπεῦσα <span class="bibl">Od.9.250</span>; subj. <b class="b3">σπεύσομεν</b>, for <b class="b3">-ωμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.121</span>: pf. ἔσπευκα <span class="title">Annuario</span> 8/9.375 (Perga, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Paus.7.15.11</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>151</span> (lyr.): fut. σπεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.15.402</span>:— Pass., pf. ἔσπευσμαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>33</span>, Gal.12.895. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> trans., <b class="b2">set going, urge on, hasten</b>, ταῦτα δ' ἅμα χρὴ σπεύδειν <span class="bibl">Il.13.236</span>; οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν <span class="bibl">Od.19.137</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">παῦσαι σπεύδων τὰ σπεύδεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">206</span>; σ. ἀθλίαν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1226</span>; <b class="b3">σ. οἱ μὲν ἴγδιν, οἱ δὲ σίλφιον, οἱ δ' ὄξος</b> <b class="b2">procure quickly, get ready</b>, <span class="bibl">Sol.39</span>; κλίμακας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1352</span>; <b class="b3">σπευσίω ὅτι κα δύναμαι κακὸν τᾷ πόλει</b> <span class="title">SIG</span>l.c. (in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.46</span>, <b class="b3">Δημοκρίτου σπεύσαντος</b>, an acc. must be supplied). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">seek eagerly, strive after</b>, <b class="b3">μηδὲν ἄγαν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.335</span>,<span class="bibl">401</span>; <b class="b3">σ. βίον ἀθάνατον, μακροτέραν ἀρετάν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.62</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>4(3).13(31)</span>; εὐψυχίαν ἀντ' εὐβουλίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>161</span>; τὴν ἡγεμονίαν <span class="bibl">Th.5.16</span>; χάριν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1175</span>; πόλεμον τέκνοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>1133</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">promote</b> or <b class="b2">further zealously, press</b> or <b class="b2">urge on</b>, τι τῶν φέρει φρήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>599</span> (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ. ἅμα καὶ τοὐμόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>251</span>; τὸ σὸν ἀγαθόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>120</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>; σ. ἀσπούδαστ' ἐπὶ σοὶ δαίμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>201</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ ἐναντία τῇ ἑαυτῶν ὠφελείᾳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>; in arguing, <b class="b3">σεαυτῷ τὰ ἐναντία σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>361a</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>687e</span>; μὴ σπεῦδ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ, μηδ' ἃ δεῖ σπεύδειν μένε <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>344</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">οἱ Χαιρέᾳ σπεύδοντες</b> the <b class="b2">partisans of</b> Chaereas, <span class="bibl">Charito 6.1</span>: <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ Ἑλλήνων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>5.8</span>: folld. by a conj., εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους σπεύσω σ' ὅπως ἂν ἐγγραφῇς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>926</span>:—Med., σπευδομένα θυσίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>151</span> (lyr.): —Pass., ξυνὸν πᾶσι ἀγαθὸν σπεύδεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἐσπευσμέναι χρεῖαι</b> <b class="b2">pressing</b> needs, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">σπεύσατε . . Τεῦκρον ἐν τάχει μολεῖν</b> <b class="b2">urge</b> him to come quickly, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>804</span>; <b class="b3">σπεῦσον . . κάπετόν τιν' ἰδεῖν</b> <b class="b2">hasten</b> to look out for... ib.<span class="bibl">1165</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> more freq. intr., <b class="b2">press on, hasten</b>. διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην σπεύδουσ' <span class="bibl">Il.11.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.191</span>, <span class="bibl">23.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>228</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος</b> with loose rein, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>900</span>; δρόμῳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1556</span>; πεζῇ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.49</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">exert oneself, strive eagerly</b> or <b class="b2">anxiously</b>, of warriors fighting, <span class="bibl">Il.4.232</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">8.293</span>, etc.; of a smith at work, <span class="bibl">18.373</span>; of beasts of draught, <span class="bibl">17.745</span>; of bees working, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>597</span>: prov., ὅταν σπεύδῃ τις αὐτὸς χὠ θεὸς συνάπτεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>742</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">σπεῦδε βραδέως</b> <b class="b2">festina lente</b>, Gell.10.11.5; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">exert oneself for</b> another, <span class="bibl">Alex.309</span>:—Construct., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. part., <b class="b3">σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα</b> (for <b class="b3">σπουδαίως ἐπονήσατο</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.9.250</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>935</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>761</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>179</span>: reversely, <b class="b3">σπεύδων</b> <b class="b2">in haste, eagerly</b>, τὼ δὲ σπεύδοντε πετέσθην <span class="bibl">Il.23.506</span>; ἵκετο σπεύδων <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.95</span>; εἰς ἀρθμὸν ἐμοὶ . . σπεύδων σπεύδοντί ποθ' ἥξει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>193</span> (anap.); σ. ἐβοήθει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">to be eager to</b>... Hes <span class="title">Op.</span>22,673, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.11(14)</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>9.21</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.41</span>; σῴζειν θέλοντας ἄνδρα γ' ὃς σπεύδῃ θανεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>812</span>:—Med., σπευδομένα ἀφελεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>360</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">to be anxious that</b>... εἰρήνην ἑωυτοῖσι γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>; ἔσπευδεν εἶναι μὴ μάχας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>672</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>361a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λεκτικοὺς γίγνεσθαι τοὺς συνόντας οὐκ ἔσπ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.1</span>: also ἔσπευσεν τοῦ διατηρηθῆναι τὴν εὐφημίαν αὐτοῖς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1028.83. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς, ὅπως</b>, etc., σ. ὡς Ζεὺς μήποτ' ἄρξειεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>205</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>480b</span>; <b class="b3">ἵνα... ἵνα μὴ</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>264a</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.164</span>; <b class="b3">ὥστε μή</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">σ. μάχην ἐς</b> <b class="b2">show eagerness</b> for... <span class="bibl">Il.4.225</span> (Med., <b class="b3">σπεύσομαι εἰς Ἀχιλῆα, ἵνα</b> . . <b class="b2">hasten</b>, <span class="bibl">15.402</span>); εἰς ἄφενος σπεύδειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>24</span>; εἰς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Thgn.403</span>; ἐς θαλάμους <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>182</span> (anap.); ἐς τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>599</span>, etc.; εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.4</span>; δώματος εἴσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>100</span> (anap.); ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Lycurg.57</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος</b> <b class="b2">struggle</b> for him, <span class="bibl">Il.17.121</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).903 (Chalcis, ii B.C.); πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1026</span>, etc.; also σ. ὁδόν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1729. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> with Adv., σ. οἷ θέλεις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>334</span>; δεῦρο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>179</span>; ἔνθα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">to be troubled in mind, harassed</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>15.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>28.21</span>, al. (Cf. <b class="b3">σπουδή, σπούδαξ</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">spáudžiu</b> 'press'.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0920.png Seite 920]] fut. σπεύσω, 1) antreiben, in schnelle Bewegung setzen, <b class="b2">beschleunigen</b>, eifrig <b class="b2">betreiben</b>; ταῦτα χρὴ σπεύδειν, Il. 13, 236; γάμον, Od. 19, 137; Her. 1, 38; παῦσαι σπεύδων τὰ σπεύδεις, 1, 206; 3, 137; vgl. Bornem. Xen. Conv. 7, 4; pass., ξυνὸν τοῦτο πᾶσι ἀγαθὸν σπεύδεται, Her. 7, 53. – Dah. Etwas eifrig <b class="b2">erstreben</b>, sich um Etwas bemühen, bewerben; μὴ βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε, Pind. P. 3, 62; ἀρετάν, I. 3, 31, εὐψυχίαν ἔσπευσας, Eur. Suppl. 173; κλίμακας, I. T. 1352, σπεύδει ἀσπούδαστα, 201, u. öfter; νῦν σεαυτῷ [[τἀναντία]] σπεύδεις, Plat. Prot. 361 b. – Med., Aesch. σπευδομένα θυσίαν, Ag. 147. – Auch = anregen, <b class="b2">ermahnen</b>, Her. 8, 46. – 2) häufiger intr., sich antreiben,<b class="b2"> sich sputen, eilen</b>, sich eifrig bemühen, anstrengen; absolut, περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος, sich um den gefallenen Patroklus bemühen, um seine Leiche kämpfen, Il. 17, 121, σπεύσατέ μοι, κακὰ τέκνα, 24, 253; neben ἱδρώων, 11, 119. 18, 373; ἀλλ' ἐφομαρτεῖτον καὶ σπεύδετον, 8, 191; [[μάλα]] σπεύδοντα ἐς μάχην, in die Schlacht eilen, 4, 225; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις, 8, 293, was treibst du mich an, der ich schon von selbst eile, mich beeifere, auch im med., ἔγωγε σπεύσομαι εἰς Ἀχιλῆα, 16, 402, u., so auch σπευδόμενος, eilig, wie App. ἐσπευσμένος; Hom. dat so das part. praes. act. σπεύδων, eilig, hastig, Il. 8, 293. 23, 506 u. sonst; ἔσπευδε δρόμῳ, Eur. El. 473; – mit dem partic., ἐπειδὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα, er verrichtete seine Arbeit schnell, Od. 9, 250. 310. 843; c. inf., Hes. O. 22. 675; σπεῦδεν ἱκέσθαι, Pind. N. 9, 21; Aesch. Ag. 587 Eum. 340, auch c. acc. c. inf., 1, 74. 8, 41, vgl. σπεύσαθ', οἱ μὲν, Τεῦκρον ἐν τάχει [[μολεῖν]], Soph. Ai. 791; auch ὃς σπεύδει [[θανεῖν]], 799; ἔσπευδεν εἶναι μὴ μάχας, Ar. Pax 655; τοιαῦτα σπεύδεις περὶ σεαυτὸν [[γενέσθαι]], [[ἅπερ]] –, Plat. Crit. 45 c; λεκτικοὺς γίγνεσθαι τοὺς συνόντας οὐκ ἔσπευδεν, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 1; ἔσπευδον πεμφθῆναι τὸν λόγον, Isocr. 5, 23; σπεύδοντες ὡς Ζεὺς μήποτ' ἄρξειεν θεῶν, Aesch. Prom. 203; σπεύδειν [[ὅπως]] μή, Plat. Gorg. 480 a; Folgde; ὑπὲρ πράγματος, Pol. 4, 51, 2, im Ggstz von ἐκ παρέργου ποιεῖν; – σπεύδειν τινί, sich für Einen bemühen, Einem gewogen sein, Sp., wie Chariton. – Bei den LXX, auch = in Gemüthsbewegung gerathen, unruhig werden, erschrecken.