φιλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. φίλημμι Sapph.79, cf. Ead. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>1 + 2.24; 2sg. <b class="b3">φίλησθα</b> Ead.22; late 3pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φίλεισι <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>990.12 (Balbill.): Boeot. φίλειμι Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.930</span>: Ep. inf. φιλήμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.22.265</span>: Ion. and Ep. impf. φιλέεσκε <span class="bibl">3.388</span>, al.: fut. <b class="b3">φιλήσω</b>, Ep. inf. φιλησέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.171</span>: aor. 1 ἐφίλησα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.16</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">πεφίληκα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1.13</span>:—Med., Poet. <span class="bibl">1</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἐφῑλάμην;</b> 3sg. <b class="b3">ἐφίλατο, φίλατο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">20.304</span>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span> 2080.55; 3pl. φίλαντο Lyc.274; imper. φῖλαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.117</span>, <span class="bibl">10.280</span>; subj. φίλωνται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>97</span>; but <b class="b3">φίλατο</b> as Pass., <span class="bibl">A.R.3.66</span>; also part. φιλάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>14.1549 (Rome):—Pass., fut. Med. <b class="b3">φιλήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Od.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">15.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.19</span>: fut. 3 πεφιλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>270</span>: aor. ἐφιλήθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253c</span>: Ep. 3pl. ἐφίληθεν <span class="bibl">Il.2.668</span>: pf. πεφίλημαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.45</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.28</span>; Dor. part. πεφιλᾱμένος <span class="bibl">Theoc. 3.3</span>. [ῐ exceptin the forms <b class="b3">ἐφίλατο, φῑλατο,</b> etc.]: (φίλος):— <b class="b2">love, regard with affection</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μισεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>334c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380b34</span>; φιλήσω τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων <span class="title">IG</span>12.15.36; (on its relation to <b class="b2">sexual love</b> v. infr. 3); of the love of gods for men, φ. δέ ἑ μητίετα Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Il. 2.197</span>; <b class="b3">πέρι γάρ μ' ἐφίλει</b> (of the love of the master for his swineherd) <span class="bibl">Od.14.146</span>; (also ὃν περὶ κῆρι φ. Ζεὺς . . παντοίην φιλότητα <span class="bibl">Od.15.245</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.9.117</span>); μάλα τούς γε φ. ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων <span class="bibl">Il.16.94</span>; εἰ . . Ἕκτορά περ φιλέεις καὶ κήδεαι αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">7.204</span>, etc.; of love for a child reared, <span class="bibl">Od. 15.370</span>; αἰ δὲ μὴ φίλει, ταχέως φιλήσει κωὐκὶ θέλοισα Sapph.1.23; λόγοις φιλοῦσαν οὐ στέργω φίλην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>543</span>; φιλέων φιλέοντα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.66</span>; ὃν δ' ἐχρῆν φιλεῖν στυγεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>907</span>; μάλιστά σ' . . ἤχθηρα κἀφίλησ' ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1363</span>; ὃν οἱ θεοὶ φιλοῦσιν ἀποθνῄσκει νέος <span class="bibl">Men.125</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα θεοὶ ἀνθρώποις οὓς φιλοῦσιν [διδόασιν</b>] <span class="title">SIG</span> 985.48 (Philadelphia, i B. C.); <b class="b3">οἱ φιλοῦντές τινα</b> his <b class="b2">friends</b>, freq. in messages and letters, <span class="title">OGI</span>184.10 (Philae, i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>8.971.30</span> (iii/iv A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">φιλεῖν ἐμαυτήν, αὑτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>999</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>86</span>, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be beloved</b> by one, ἐκ Διός <span class="bibl">Il.2.668</span>; παρ' αὐτῇ <span class="bibl">13.627</span>, etc.; τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1000</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">treat affectionately</b> or <b class="b2">kindly</b>, esp. <b class="b2">welcome, entertain</b> a guest, <span class="bibl">Od.4.29</span>, <span class="bibl">5.135</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.207</span>, etc.; φίλος δ' ἦν ἀνθρώποισιν, πάντας γὰρ φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ναίων <span class="bibl">Il.6.15</span>; ξεῖνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι φ. <span class="bibl">Od.8.42</span>; ξεῖνον ἄγων ἐν δώμασι . . φιλέειν καὶ τιέμεν <span class="bibl">15.543</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.322</span>; <b class="b3">θεὸς</b> (i. e. Calypso) ἥ με . . ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν <span class="bibl">7.256</span>; <b class="b3">τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο;</b> who would quarrel with <b class="b2">a kind host?</b> <span class="bibl">8.208</span>; etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι</b> <b class="b2">welcome shalt thou be</b> in our house, <span class="bibl">Od.1.123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.281</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> opp. <b class="b3">ἐρᾶν, τούτους μάλιστά φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι</b> <b class="b2">regard with affection</b> those for whom they have a passion, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>231c</span>; ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἄν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>11.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>8.21</span>; <b class="b3">εἰκὸς τὸ φιλεῖν τοὺς ἐρωμένους</b> <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>70a6</span>; but <b class="b3">φ</b>. is used of lovers, ἥ γ' Εὐρυμάχῳ μισγέσκετο καὶ φιλέεσκεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.325</span>; Λυσίθεος Μικίωνα φιλῖν φησι μάλισστα τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει <span class="title">IG</span>12.924; οὐκ ἔστ' ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ ἀεὶ φιλεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1051</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.176</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>905</span>; of the <b class="b2">love</b> of man for wife, <b class="b3">ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς . . τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει</b> (<b class="b2">cherishes</b> her) καὶ κήδεται ὡς καὶ ἐγὼ τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον <span class="bibl">Il.9.343</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">486</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν</b> <b class="b2">loved and cherished</b> as his wife, ib.<span class="bibl">450</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐμὲ . . ἀτιμάζει, φιλέει δ' ἀΐδηλον Ἄρηα</b> (Hephaestus speaks of Aphrodite) <span class="bibl">Od.8.309</span>: Com., ὦ Δῆμ', ἐραστής εἰμι σὸς φιλῶ τέ σε καὶ κήδομαί σου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of sexual intercourse, Hsch. s.v. [[βαίνειν]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">show outward signs of love</b>, esp. <b class="b2">kiss</b> (not in Hom.), <b class="b3">φ. τοῖσι στόμασι</b> <b class="b2">kiss on</b> the mouth, opp. <b class="b3">τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>9.5</span>; κατὰ τὸ στόμα <span class="title">AP</span>5.284 (Agath.); φιλήσω . . τὸ σὸν κάρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1131</span>; πατέρα . . περὶ χεῖρε βαλοῦσα φιλήσει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1559</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>671</span>,<span class="bibl">674</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>14.44</span>, etc.: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">τὸ φίλαμα, τὸ . . τὸν Ἄδωνιν . . ἀποθνάσκοντα φίλασεν</b> the kiss wherewith <b class="b2">she kissed</b> him, <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.69</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰς παρειάς</b> <b class="b2">kiss each other's</b> cheeks, Hdt.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of things as objects of love, <b class="b2">like, approve</b>, σχέτλια ἔργα <span class="bibl">Od.14.83</span>; ἀοιδάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.7</span>; οὔθ' ἱστῶν ἐφίλησεν ὁδοὺς οὔτε δείπνων . . τέρψιας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>9.18</span>, etc.; αἰσχροκέρδειαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1056</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">312</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς λευκοτάτας [μάζας</b>] <span class="bibl">Telecl. 1.6</span> (anap.); Πράμνιον οἶνον <span class="bibl">Ephipp.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of things as the subject, ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.48</span>; ἢ [μίτρη] μαστοὺς ἐφίλησε <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> in making a request, οἶσθ' ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σ' ἐγώ, κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1010</span>; so <b class="b3">τί πράσσει Φηλικίων ὁ ἀγαθός; φιλῶ σε</b> <b class="b2">pray</b>, how goes it with the worthy Felicio? <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.19.20</span>; so perh. in <span class="bibl">Herod.1.66</span>, <b class="b3">πείσθητί μευ, φιλέω σε</b> (but rather 'I <b class="b2">speak as a true friend'</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., c. inf., <b class="b2">love</b> to do, <b class="b2">be fond</b> of doing, and so <b class="b2">to be wont</b> or <b class="b2">used to</b> do, φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.έ; ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τύπου . . φιλέουσι διαφθείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>; Μοῖσα μεμνᾶσθαι φ. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>1.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.18</span>; φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις . . ὕβριν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>763</span> (lyr.); τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>989</span>, etc.; rarely with part. for inf., φιλεῖς δὲ δρῶσ' αὐτὸ σφόδρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>645</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, events, etc., αὔρη ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ τινος φιλέει πνέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.27</span>; φιλεῖ ὠδῖνα τίκτειν νύξ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>769</span>; ἐμπόρων ἔπη φ. πλανᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 304</span>; φιλεῖ γάρ πως τὰ τοιαῦθ' ἑτέρᾳ τρέπεσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>813</span> (lyr.); φιλεῖ μεγάλα στρατόπεδα ἐκπλήγνυσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.125</span>; ὃ δὴ φ. ὁ ἔρως ἐμποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>: esp. with <b class="b3">γίγνεσθαι</b> of what <b class="b2">usually</b> happens, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίνεσθαι</b> everything comes to man by experience, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.<b class="b3">ζ</b>, <span class="bibl">7.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>494c</span>, al.; οἷα φ. γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.128</span>; without <b class="b3">γίγνεσθαι, οἷα δὴ φιλεῖ</b> as <b class="b2">is wont</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>467b</span>; ὁποῖα φ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> impers., <b class="b3">φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁ θεός</b>) <b class="b3">, εὖτ' ἂν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.27</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ . . λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους</b> as <b class="b2">it is usual</b> for... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 73</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1276.png Seite 1276]] <b class="b2">lieben</b>; von dem alten Stamme φιλ findet sich bei Hom. aor. med. ( = ἐφίλησα) ἐφίλατο, [[φίλατο]], Il. 5, 61. 20, 304, imperat. [[φῖλαι]], nicht φίλαι zu schreiben, 5, 117. 10, 208, conj. φίλωνται H. h. Cer. 117, bei sp. D., z. B. ἐφίλαο Agath. 7 (V, 284); bei Ap. Rh. 3, 66 aber ist [[φίλατο]] pass., wie Μούσαις φιλάμενον Ep. ad. 701 (App. 317); ep. int. praes. φιλήμεναι, Il. 22, 265; [[φίλημι]], φίλησθα, = φιλῶ, φιλεῖς, wird aus Sappho angeführt; φιλέεσκον, Hom.; φιλήσομαι für φιληθήσομαι, Antiph. 1, 19 u. Hom. (s. nachher), gew. πεφιλήσομαι in dieser Bdtg; – 1) <b class="b2">lieben</b>, liebhaben; von der Liebe der Götter zu den Menschen, εἰ δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορά περ φιλέεις καὶ κήδεαι [[αὐτοῦ]] (ὦ Ζεῦ) Il. 7, 204; [[μάλα]] τούς γε φιλεῖ Απόλλων 16, 94; Pind. P. 2, 6 u. Tragg., Liebe zur Gattinn, Il. 9, 340; zu den Eltern und Kindern, gegen Gastfreunde und Fremde, d. i. liebevoll, gastlich aufnehmen, Od. 4, 29. 5, 135. 7, 33. 8, 42. 10, 14. 12, 450. 14, 128. 15, 70. 74. 17, 111 Il. 3, 207. 6, 15; παρ' [[ἄμμι]] φιλήσεαι, du wirst uns freundlich willkommen sein, Od. 1, 123, wo das fut. med. in passioer Bdtg steht; vgl. 15, 281. πᾶς τις αὑτὸν τοῦ [[πέλας]] [[μᾶλλον]] φιλεῖ Eur. Med. 86; auch von sinnlicher Geschlechtsliebe, Il. 9, 450 Od. 18, 325; Her. 4, 176; Ar. Ran. 541 Pax 1038; mit doppeltem acc., φιλεῖν τινα φιλότητα, Od. 15, 245; im pass., φιλεῖσθαι ἔκ τινος, von Einem geliebt werden, Il. 2, 668, [[παρά]] τινος 13, 627, gew. ὑπό τινος, Her. 5, 5 u. sonst; in Att. Prosa überall, Ggstz [[μισέω]], Plat. Rep. I, 334 c u. oft; auch = gutheißen, billigen, σχέτλια ἔργα Od. 14, 83; gern haben, ἀοιδάν Pind. N. 3, 7; οὐδ' ἐφίλασε δείπνων τέρψιας N. 9, 19; [[μέλος]] πεφιλημένον 4, 45, u. öfter; βίοτον, ὃν πλεῖστον φιλεῖ Soph. O. R. 612; στρατὸς λέσχας πονηρὰς καὶ κακοστόμους φιλεῖ Eur. I. A. 1001, u. sonst. – 2) mit u. ohne στόματι, seine Liebe mit dem Munde zu erkennen geben, <b class="b2">küssen</b>, herzen, u. überh. liebkosen; πατέρ' ἀντιάσασα περὶ χεῖρε βαλοῦσα φιλήσει Aesch. Ag. 1540; Soph. O. C. 1133; Ar. Av. 671 Lys. 1036; τοῖσι στόμασι ἀλλήλους φιλέουσι, τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται, gegenseitig, Her. 1, 134, περιβάλλει τὸν ἐραστὴν καὶ φιλεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 256 a; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3,9 u. öfter, wie Sp. – 3) c. infin.,<b class="b2"> gern</b> thun, gewöhnlich thun; μεμνᾶσθαι φιλεῖ Pind. N. 1, 12; P. 3, 18; φιλεῖ δὲ σιγᾶν ἢ λέγειν τὰ καίρια, er liebt zu schweigen, Aesch. Spt. 601; φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν [[ὕβρις]] ὕβριν, es pflegt zu erzeugen, Ag. 741, vgl. Suppl. 750; τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν Soph. Ai. 968, vgl. 1340, u. oft; φιλῶ λέγειν τἀληθὲς [[αἰεί]] Eur. Rhes. 394, vgl. Phoen. 854 Med. 48, u. in Prosa, bes. bei Her. häufig, οἷα φιλέει [[γενέσθαι]] ἐν πολέμῳ, wie es im Kriege zu gehen pflegt, 8, 128; ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίγνεσθαι, durch Versuche pflegt dem Menschen Alles zu Theil zu werden, 7, 9,3, vgl. 2, 27. 3, 82. 6, 27. 9, 122; ὧν τὸ μὲν μετὰ ἀνοίας φιλεῖ γίγνεσθαι Thuc. 3, 42, u. oft; τῷ τρόπῳ [[δόξα]] [[ψευδής]] τε καὶ ἀληθὴς ἡμῖν φιλεῖ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Phil. 37 b, u. oft; auch ὡς φιλεῖ, οἱα φιλεῖ. sc. γίγνεσθαι, wie gewöhnlich, nach Gewohnheit; οἷα δὴ φιλοῦσιν Plat. Rep. VIII, 565 e; Folgde, τοῦτο πέφυκε καὶ φιλεῖ συμβαίνειν κατὰ φύσιν, Pol. 4, 2,10. – Vgl. übrigens [[ἀγαπάω]] u. [[ἐράω]].