ἔτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, irreg. dat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔτῃ <span class="title">IG</span>2.1059.18:—<b class="b2">year</b>, <b class="b3">τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων</b> in bygone <b class="b2">years</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.691</span>; <b class="b3">τόδ' ἐεικοστὸν ἔ. ἐστὶν ἐξ οὗ</b> . . <span class="bibl">24.765</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.89</span>, <span class="bibl">19.222</span>; ὅτε . . ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔ. ἦλθε <span class="bibl">7.261</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἐνιαυτῶν</b>, v. [[ἐνιαυτός; ἑκάστου ἔτους]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>58b</span>; ἀν' ἕκαστον ἔ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.4</span>; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔ. <span class="title">AP</span>9.430 (Crin.); ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.65</span>; <b class="b3">δι' ἔτους πέμπτου</b> every fifth <b class="b2">year</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>584</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ ἔ</b>. every <b class="b2">year</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.53</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.41</span>, etc. (freq. <b class="b3">καθ' ἕ</b>., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.34</span> (iii B.C.) and later); <b class="b3">ἔ. εἰς ἔ</b>. <b class="b2">year</b> after <b class="b2">year</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>340</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δι' ἔτους</b> <b class="b2">annually</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">378</span>; εἰς ἔ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>13.4</span>; εἰς ἔ. ἐξ ἔτεος <span class="bibl">Id.18.15</span>; ἔ. ἐξ ἔτους <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>25.50</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ ἔ</b>. every other <b class="b2">year</b>, <span class="bibl">Paus.9.32.3</span> (but πὰρ ϝέτος <b class="b2">yearly</b>, Tab.Heracl.1.101); πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 18b</span>; τρίτῳ ἔτει <span class="bibl">Th.1.101</span>; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ πρότερον <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.40</span>; <b class="b3">τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων</b> in the third <b class="b2">year</b> after this, ibid., etc.; freq. in acc., <b class="b3">ἔ. τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον . . βόσκων</b> now for these ten <b class="b2">years</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>312</span>; τύραννος ἐγεγόνει ἤδη χιλιοστὸν ἔτος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>615c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">33.23</span>; of a person's age, γεγονὼς ἔτη τρία ἀπολείποντα τῶν ἑκατόν <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.270</span>; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13</span>, etc.; without γεγονώς, τοὺς ὑπὲρ τετταράκοντα ἔτη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ μέχρι τετταράκοντα ἐτῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.4.25</span>, etc.: in gen., ἐπειδὰν ἐτῶν ᾖ τις τριάκοντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>721b</span>; <b class="b3">μυρίων ἐτῶν</b> <b class="b2">within a period</b> of <span class="bibl">10</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span> <b class="b2">years</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248e</span>; <b class="b3">ὥρα ἔτους</b>, v. [[ὥρα]] <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">regnal year</b>, τὸ πέμπτον ἔ. Δομιτιανοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>477.8</span> (ii A.D.). (ϝέτος <span class="title">SIG</span>9.2 (Olympia, vi B.C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.8 (Locr., v B.C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.1 H., <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>l.c.; cf. Lat. <b class="b2">vetus</b>.) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1053.png Seite 1053]] τό (eigtl. FΕ' τοσ, vgl. vetus, Plat. Crat. 410 d bringt es mit [[ἐτάζω]] in Vrbdg), das <b class="b2">Jahr</b>, Hom. u. Folgde überall; δευτέρῳ, τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τουτέων, im zweiten, dritten Jahre hierauf, Her., z. B. 6, 40; τρίτον [[ἔτος]] ἐγένετο, es geschah vor drei Jahren, Dem. 33, 23 u. öfter; vgl. [[πάλαι]] πολλὰ [[ἤδη]] ἔτη Plat. Apol. 18 b; τα πρότερα ἔτη, die frühere Zeit, Il. 11, 691; [[ἔτος]] εἰς [[ἔτος]], von Jahr zu Jahr, Soph. Ant. 340; ἑκάστου ἔτους, jährlich, Plat. Phaed., 58 b u. A.; οὐκ ἐν πολλοῖς ἔτεσι, nach wenigen Jahren, Plat. Pollt. 307 e; πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν [[δέκα]] ἔτεσι πρότερον, zehn Jahre vor den Perserkriegen, Legg. I, 642 d; – ἔτους ὥρα, die geeignete Jahreszeit, Plut. Mar. 14. Vgl. [[ἐνιαυτός]].