ἥμερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. ἅμ-, in codd. of Pi. (v. infr.) and A. (v. infr.), but ἥμ- <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.172, ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.44</span>, etc. (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>). <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">tame</b>, of animals, χῆνα φέρων . . ἥμερον ἐξ αὐλῆς <span class="bibl">Od.15.162</span>; ἥ. ζῷα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260b</span>; <b class="b3">κρέα θήρεια καὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of plants and trees, <b class="b2">cultivated</b>, ἐλαίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span>; δένδρεα <span class="bibl">Id.4.21</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>. <span class="bibl">115</span>; καρπός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>115a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>; <b class="b3">τροφή</b>, of corn, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of countries, <b class="b2">cultivated, reclaimed</b>, ἡμερωτέρη χώρη Hp.Aër. 12; so <b class="b3">ἡμερώταται ὁδοί</b> <b class="b2">smooth, easy</b> roads, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of men, <b class="b2">civilized, gentle</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.30</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.71</span>,<span class="bibl">3.6</span>; ἄνδρες οὕτως ἥ. καὶ φιλάνθρωποι <span class="bibl">D.21.49</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.88W. (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁμέροις χερσίν, αἰὼν ἁ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.44</span>; οἶκος ἅ. ἀστοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>13.2</span>; so of a lion, ἐν βιότου προτελείοις ἅμερον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>721</span>; <b class="b3">κρατηθεὶς -ώτερος φανεῖ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1632</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>326b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.67</span>. Adv. -ρως <span class="bibl">Plb.5.54.9</span>: Comp. -ωτέρως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>867d</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">D.C.57.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Medic., of tumours, <b class="b2">benign</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κακοήθης</b>, Leonid. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.15.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Ἡμέρα, ἡ</b>, title of Artemis in Arcadia, <span class="bibl">B.10.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>236</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).398 (Lusi).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1166.png Seite 1166]] ον (selten 3 Endgn, wie Pind. N. 9, 44 Her. 5, 82), <b class="b2">zahm</b>, gezähmt; von Thieren, im Ggstz zum wilden Naturzustande; χῆνα ἥμερον Od. 15, 161; [[ζῷον]] Plat. Soph. 222 b; θηρία Rep. IX, 588 c; Ggstz [[ἄγριος]], Polit. 264 a, öfter; πολλὰ καὶ θήρεια (κρέα) καὶ τῶν ἡμέρων Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 6; Ggstz ἀτίθασσα ζῷα, Hdn. 5, 6, 21; τὰ ἥμερα, Hausthiere. – Eben so von Pflanzen und Bäumen, die der Mensch gezogen und veredelt hat; ἐλαίη, Her. 5, 82; δένδρα, Ggstz [[ἄγριος]], 4, 51. 8, 115; δένδρα Plat. Tim. 77 a; [[καρπός]] Critia. 115 a; τὰ ἥμεραXen. Cyn. 5, 5. - Uebertr. von Menschen, <b class="b2">milde, sanft</b>; [[οἶκος]] Pind. P. 1, 71; ἀστοῖς Ol. 13, 2; [[τέκτων]] P. 3, 6; ἅμερον, εὐφιλόπαιδα, Aesch. Ag. 703; κρατηθεὶς δ' ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ 1615; ἄνθρωποι ἥμεροι καὶ φιλάνθρωποι τοὺς τρόπους Dem. 21, 49; Sp., καὶ πρᾷος Hdn. 2, 4, 2; Artemis heißt ἡμέρη, [[οὕνεκα]] θυμὸν ἀπ' [[ἄγριον]] εἵλετο παίδων Callim. Dian. 236. Vgl. [[ἡμερήσιος]]. – Ἡμερώταται ὁδοί Plat. Legg. VI, 761 a, geebnete, gebahnte Wege, oder von wilden Thieren, Räubern u. dgl. gereinigt. – Adv. ἡμέρως, χρῆσθαι πᾶσι, mild umgehen mit Allen, Pol. 5, 54, 9; ἡμερωτέρως Plat. Legg. IX, 867 d; Plut. Alex. 49.