ἱδρώς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(v. fin.), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτι</b>, acc. <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτα</b>; Hom. has dat. <b class="b3">ἱδρῷ</b> (not <b class="b3">ἱδρῶ</b> as <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1.248</span>) <span class="bibl">Il.17.385</span>,<span class="bibl">745</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἱδρῶ <span class="bibl">11.621</span>,<span class="bibl">22.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">4.656</span>: (ἶδος):— <b class="b2">sweat</b>, Hom.(v. infr.), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>350d</span>; κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων <span class="bibl">Od.11.599</span>; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">στάζειν ἱδρῶτι</b> (v. <b class="b3">στάζω</b>) ; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>3</span>; of <b class="b2">sweat</b> as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>289</span>; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>867a13</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτες ξηροί</b>, opp. the effect of baths, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exudation</b> of trees, <b class="b2">gum, resin</b>, σμύρνης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1175</span>; <b class="b3">δρυός</b> Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">40</span>; <b class="b3">Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς</b>, of wine, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">anything earned by the sweat of one's brow</b>, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα . . ἐκβαλῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>750</span>, cf. Chor.<span class="bibl">p.270</span> B. (pl.). [ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.: ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. <b class="b3">ἰδίω</b>.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1239.png Seite 1239]] ῶτος, ὁ, nach Schol. Il. 22, 2 bei Aeolern auch ἡ, vgl. Cram. An. Ox. 1 p. 208; dat. auch ἱδρῷ, Il. 17, 385, acc. ἱδρῶ, 11, 621. 22, 2; der <b class="b2">Schweiß</b>, Il. oft; κατὰ δ' ἱδρὼς ἔῤῥεεν ἐκ μελέων Od. 11, 599; ἱδρὼς ἀνῄει χρωτί Soph. Tr. 764; [[κάρα]] στάζων ἱδρῶτι Ai. 10; ἱδρῶτα σώματος στάζων ἄπο Eur. Bacch. 620; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος θαυμαστοῦ ὅσου Plat. Rep. I, 350 d, öfter, auch im plur., Phaedr. 239 c; Sp., ῥεομένοις ἱδρῶτι τοῖς ἵπποις Plut. Coriol. 3; vgl. Luc. Catapl. 3. Auch bei Pflanzen, die ausschwitzende Feuchtigkeit, Harz, Gummi, ἐξεθυμία σμύρνης ἱδρῶτα Eur. Ion 1173; im Räthsel nennt Antiphan. bei Ath. X, 449 c den Wein βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς; Ion ib. 451 d [[ἰξός]], δρυὸς [[ἱδρώς]]. – Anstrengung, Hom. u. A., z. B. ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 2, 1, 29; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος, Ggstz ῥᾳδίως, Plat. Rep. II, 350 d. Auch das mit Schweiß u. Anstrengung Erworbene, wie unser "saurer Schweiß", Ar. Eccl. 750.