σύνταξις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">putting together in order, arranging</b>, esp. of soldiers, <b class="b3">τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">array in battle-order</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a36</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιωτικὴ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.14</span>; ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297b19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">system, arrangement, organization</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>462c</span>,<span class="bibl">591d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span> 24c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ συσταθεῖσα σ</b>. its [[organization]], of the Assyrian empire, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>685c</span>; τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1325a3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς σ</b>. (of the symmoriae) <span class="bibl">D.14.17</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα</b> one and the same [[system]] or [[rule]] for... <span class="bibl">Id.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.9</span>; ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Alex.162.10</span>; <b class="b2">the order</b> or <b class="b2">system of the world</b>, <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ὅλων</b>, as a definition of <b class="b3">εἱμαρμένη</b>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293</span>; σ. βιβλιοθήκης <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.54</span>: also concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355b10</span>; <b class="b3">συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης</b>] musical [[modes]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>, cf. Artemoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.14.636e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> the [[composition]] or [[system]] of the year, the calendar year, <span class="title">OGI</span> 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ περιθύρου</b> the <b class="b2">framework, structure</b>, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως</b>, = <b class="b2">extra ordinem</b>, of admission of envoys to the Senate, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.378<span class="hiitalic">B</span>18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[composition]], but more freq. concrete, <b class="b2">systematic treatise</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1446a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">1.4.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.1.8</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.130 S., <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.23</span>; [[collection]] of treatises, <b class="b2">composite volume</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.190</span> sqq.: pl., <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span> 16</span>, Gal.19.200; <b class="b2">rules for construction</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>55.18</span>: but <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους σ</b>. the [[scale]], ib.<span class="bibl">57.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grammatical putting together</b> of words, [[syntax]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῆς σ. τῶν λεγομένων</b>, title of work by Chrysipp., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.); τὴν σ. τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736, cf. 720; <b class="b3">περὶ συντάξεως</b>, title of work by A.D.; but also, <b class="b2">compound forms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Conj.</span>214.7</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">221.19</span>; also, <b class="b2">rule for combination of sounds</b> or [[letters]], <b class="b3">τὸ χ</b> (in <b class="b3">δέγμενος</b>) εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς σ. οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>252.45</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Jud. Voc.</span>3; also, <b class="b2">connected speech</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ σ. ἐγκλιτέον</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[σύνταγμα]], <b class="b2">body of troops</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σ</b>. their [[contingent]] towards... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">σ. Ἑλληνική</b> the <b class="b2">combined forces</b> of Greece, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">company, troupe</b> of entertainers, <span class="title">PColumbia</span> 441 (<span class="title">JEA</span>18.16). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">covenant, previous arrangement</b>, ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σ. ἔπλει <span class="bibl">Plb.5.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ σ</b>. at the <b class="b2">time and place arranged</b> by A., Id.8.16.5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b; [[ordinance]] or [[resolution]], <span class="title">SIG</span>577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">assigned impost, tribute, levy</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.13</span>; <b class="b3">χρημάτων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.18.234</span>; <b class="b3">κοινωνεῖν τῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.96</span>; σ. ὑποτελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.2</span>; διδόναι <span class="bibl">Id.8.29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 92</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni); κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>103.1</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">189</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου . . σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ</b>, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of <span class="bibl">12</span> artabae of barley per day, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>199.4</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3pp.219,221</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>47.1</span>,<span class="bibl">48.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">λαϊκὴ σ</b>., = [[λαογραφία]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span>121r11</span><span class="bibl"> viii 2</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">subvention, pension</b>, <span class="bibl">D.8.21</span>,23 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Luc.</span>2</span>; συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων <span class="bibl">D.S.1.75</span>; εἰς τὰς συντάξ&lt;ε&gt;ις ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.54</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>40.6</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 10.1151.9</span> (ii A.D.); [[pay]] of soldiers and officers, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>105.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.5.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.3</span>; [[salary]] of a barber, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span> 47.3</span> (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum, σ. βασιλική <span class="bibl">Ath.11.493f</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ὅσοι . . ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν</b>, i.e. those who hold land in [[assignment]], i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>43.12</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>705.6</span> (iii B.C., restd.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς σ</b>. the official administrator of land so granted, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>73.11</span> (iii B.C.); ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 4.24</span> (iii B.C.); ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς σ. στέφανον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1851.3</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων σ</b>. reckoned in the [[assignment]] to the <b class="b3">μάχιμοι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>60.27</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς τῇ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31.6</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς ταῖς σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>7.29</span> (ii B.C.).</span>