συγκροτέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strike together</b>, <b class="b3">σ. τὼ χεῖρε</b> [[clap]] the hands for joy, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.420c</span>; ταῖς χερσίν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>24.10</span>; [[smite]] them [[together]] in grief or anger, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τοὺς ὀδόντας ὑπὸ τρόμου, ὑπὸ τοῦ κρύους</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">JTr.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cat.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[clap]], [[applaud]], <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>62</span>; <b class="b2">join in applauding</b>, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.484B.</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be applauded</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[hammer]] or <b class="b2">weld together</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 471</span>; ἀσπὶς συγκεκροτημένη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σ. ὀνόματα</b> [[weld]] words [[together]] into unities, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409c</span>,<span class="bibl">415d</span>,<span class="bibl">416b</span>; of style, <b class="b3">λέξις συγκεκροτημένη</b> [[pithy]], [[terse]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">knock together, compose</b>, ἀνάπαιστα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>18</span>; κατηγορίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eun.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[weld]] a number of men into one body, i.e. [[organize]] them, τὸν χορόν <span class="bibl">D.21.17</span>; σύνδειπνον Plu.2.528b (Pass.); πότον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Gall.</span>12</span> (Pass.); ξυνωμοσίαν Id.<span class="title">Phal.</span>1.4; γάμους <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.11</span>; esp. of military or naval forces, [[collect]], [[levy]], <b class="b3">σ. δύναμιν, στράτευμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.9.1</span>, <span class="bibl">2.14.6</span>, cf. Aristid.2.157J.; <b class="b3">μίαν Λάκαινάν τις ὑβρίζων κοινὸν πόλεμον</b> ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν συγκροτεῖ Chor.29.80 F.-R.:—Pass., ἐκεῖνό μοι φράσον, εἰ πάλαι ξυγκροτεῖται αὐτοῖς ἡ ἔρις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμος . . ἐπὶ ὑπηκόους συνεκροτεῖτο</b> <b class="b2">was being waged</b> against subjects, Chor.3.11 F.-R. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> [[train]], <span class="bibl">D.L.7.185</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>: freq. in pf. part. Pass. <b class="b3">συγκεκροτημένος</b>, <b class="b2">well-trained, disciplined</b>, <b class="b3">ναῦς συγκεκρ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.12</span>; συγκεκροτημένοι τὰ τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">D.2.17</span>; εἰς πολεμικὴν ἄσκησιν <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.2.2</span>; συγκεκρ. πληρώματα <span class="bibl">Plb.1.61.3</span>; ἑταιρεῖαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">ἐπιτήρει δὲ καὶ ἡμέραν καὶ ὥραν ἐν ᾗ συγκροτεῖται μάλιστα ὁ χρησμός</b> on which the oracle [[works]] best, <span class="bibl">Astramps.<span class="title">Orac.</span> p.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">f</span> [[assist]], [[help]], <b class="b3">συγκροτῆσε</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b>) τὸν εὐγενῆ Παῦλον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1872.2</span> (v/vi A.D.); <b class="b3">συγκροτεῖ· . . συμπράττει</b>, Suid.</span>