ἀνάπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">make fast on</b> or [[to]], Hom. (only Od.), ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ [ἱστοῦ] πείρατ' ἀνῆπτον <span class="bibl">Od.12.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">51</span>, <span class="bibl">162</span>; πρυμνήσι' ἀνάψαι <span class="bibl">9.137</span>: c. dat., γαίῃ <span class="bibl">A.R.2.177</span>; ἀ. τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1012</span>:— Med., <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦδ' ἀναψόμεσθα πρυμνήτην κάλων</b> to him will we [[moor]] our bark, i.e. he shall be our protector, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>770</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θεοῖσι κῆδος ἀνάψασθαι</b> <b class="b2">form a close connection</b> with... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>845</span>; <b class="b3">χάριτας ἔς τινα ἀ</b>. [[confer]] favours on... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>569</span>; also, <b class="b2">fasten to oneself</b>, ἐπιστολὴν ἐκ τῶν δακτύλων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Din.1.36</span>; <b class="b2">take in tow</b>, ναῦν <span class="bibl">D.S.13.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>8</span>; τὸ κράτος <span class="bibl">Ph. 1.474</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be fastened</b> or <b class="b2">fasten oneself on to, cling to</b>, c. gen., πέπλων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>629</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">κίοσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1038</span> (prob., lyr.); [[have]] a thing [[fastened]] on one, <b class="b3">περιβόλαι' ἀνήμμεθα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">549</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">hang up</b> in a temple, <b class="b2">offer up</b>, like [[ἀνατίθημι]], πολλὰ δ' ἀγάλματ' ἀνῆψεν <span class="bibl">Od.3.274</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>572</span>, Lyc.853, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Tryph.256</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">fasten upon, attach to</b>, μῶμον ἀνάψαι <span class="bibl">Od.2.86</span>; <b class="b3">αἷμα ἀ. τινί</b> a charge of bloodshed, dub. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.70</span>, etc.; κήδε' ἀνῆπταί τινι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.245</span>; <b class="b2">ascribe, refer to</b>, τοὺς λόγους εἰς ἀριθμοὺς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1078b22</span>; ἀρχήν, αἰτίαν ἀ. εἰς τὸν Πύθιον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χάριν ἀ. τινί</b> [[ascribe]] a favour to him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>46</span>; τὴν χάριν εἰς Καίσαρα πάντων ἀνῆπτεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Brut.</span>6</span>; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν ἀνάψασι <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.3</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">attach oneself</b>, πρὸς πολλούς Phld. <span class="title">Herc.</span>1457.8. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">light up, kindle</b>, λύχνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.133</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1137</span>; φῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; πυρὶ ἀ. δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1594</span>: metaph., νέφος οἰμωγῆς ὡς τάχ' ἀνάψει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>107</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be kindled</b>, Zeno Stoic. 1.31, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">inflame with anger</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>68.35</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">33.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.3.22</span>; [[excite]] emotionally, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>1425.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> intr., <b class="b2">to be lighted</b> up, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>841a32</span>.</span>