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ἄρκευθος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=arkefthos | |Transliteration C=arkefthos | ||
|Beta Code=a)/rkeuqos | |Beta Code=a)/rkeuqos | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[juniper]], [[Juniperus macrocarpa]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 5.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>584</span>; ἀ. μεγάλη Dsc.1.75. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">Phoenician cedar, Juniperus phoenicea</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.12.3</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.253 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">prickly cedar, Juniperus oxycedrus</b>, Musae.<span class="title">Fr.</span>2D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. μικρά</b> <b class="b2">dwarf juniper, Juniperus communis</b>, Dsc.l.c.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[juniper]], [[Juniperus macrocarpa]] (Hp.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἄργετος· ἡ ἄρκευθος</b>, <b class="b3">Κρῆτες</b> H.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρκευθίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">juniper-berry</b> (Hp.) with <b class="b3">ἀρκευθιδίτης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) <b class="b2">wine from or perfumed with juniper-berries</b> (Dsc. 5, 46 ed. Sprengel).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Because the twigs can be twined, Lidén IF 18, 507f. connected <b class="b3">ἄρκυς</b> [[net]] with a <b class="b3">θ-</b>suffix (Chantr. Form. 368, who remarks that most of these words are non-IE; Schwyzer 510f.); not very probable. The gloss is certainly cognate; thus R.A. Brown, Pre-Greek speech on Crete 25; on its suffix Fur. 115 n. 3. The word has always been connected with Slavic words, Russ. <b class="b2">rakíta</b> etc. [[willow]], [[Salix fragilis]], <b class="b2">*arkuta</b>. Cf. Beekes, 2000 [125 J. Idg. Graz], 27. It is clearly a substr. word. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἄρκευθος''': {árkeuthos}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Wacholder]], [[Juniperus]] (Hp., Theok., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀρκευθίς]], -ίδος f. [[Wacholderbeere]] (Hp., Thphr. usw.) mit [[ἀρκευθιδίτης]] ([[οἶνος]]) [[Wein aus Wacholderbeeren]] (Dsk. 5, 46 ed. Sprengel, vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 95); Adj. [[ἀρκεύθινος]] ‘aus ἄ.’ (LXX, Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wegen der zum Flechten verwendbaren Zweige vielleicht nach Lidén IF 18, 507f. zu [[ἄρκυς]] [[Netz]] mit griechischer θ-Erweiterung eines ''u''-Stamms (vgl. Chantraine Formation 368, Schwyzer 510f.). Jedenfalls nicht besser mit Persson Beitr. 964 (nach Endzelin KZ 44, 59ff.) zu lett. ''ē''(''r'')''zis'' [[Wacholder]], aind. ''r̥kṣara''- m. [[Spitze]], [[Dorn]]. Fremder Ursprung ist natürlich keineswegs ausgeschlossen.<br />'''Page''' 1,141 | |ftr='''ἄρκευθος''': {árkeuthos}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Wacholder]], [[Juniperus]] (Hp., Theok., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀρκευθίς]], -ίδος f. [[Wacholderbeere]] (Hp., Thphr. usw.) mit [[ἀρκευθιδίτης]] ([[οἶνος]]) [[Wein aus Wacholderbeeren]] (Dsk. 5, 46 ed. Sprengel, vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 95); Adj. [[ἀρκεύθινος]] ‘aus ἄ.’ (LXX, Dsk.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wegen der zum Flechten verwendbaren Zweige vielleicht nach Lidén IF 18, 507f. zu [[ἄρκυς]] [[Netz]] mit griechischer θ-Erweiterung eines ''u''-Stamms (vgl. Chantraine Formation 368, Schwyzer 510f.). Jedenfalls nicht besser mit Persson Beitr. 964 (nach Endzelin KZ 44, 59ff.) zu lett. ''ē''(''r'')''zis'' [[Wacholder]], aind. ''r̥kṣara''- m. [[Spitze]], [[Dorn]]. Fremder Ursprung ist natürlich keineswegs ausgeschlossen.<br />'''Page''' 1,141 | ||
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