δέμω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[build]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">δεῖμαι</b>, perf. Med. <b class="b3">δέδμημαι</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">δέδμαμαι</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[demeote]] \/[[demeontes]]\/ ptc. fut. [[tokodomo]] \/[[toikhodomos]]\/, [[naudomo]] \/[[naudomos]]\/, [[etedomo]] \/[[entesdomos]]\/?<br />Compounds: Old compounds <b class="b3">νεό-δματος</b>, <b class="b3">νεό-δμη-τος</b> (Pi.). <b class="b3">οἰκοδόμος</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δέμας</b> (nom. and acc.) <b class="b2">building of the body, outward appearance</b> (Il.; s. Vivante Arch. glottol. it. 40, 44f.) with analogical <b class="b3">-ας</b>, <b class="b3">δομή</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (A. R.), also = [[τεῖχος]], [[οἰκοδομή]] (H., uncertain J. AJ 15, 11, 3) with <b class="b3">δομαῖος</b> <b class="b2">to building useful</b> (A. R.); - [[δόμος]] ([[δῶμα]], [[δῶ]]), s.s.v. - Deverb. aorist <b class="b3">δωμῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (A. R.; <b class="b3">δωμήσουσιν οἰκοδομήσουσι</b> H.), from <b class="b3">*δωμάω</b> (or <b class="b3">*δωμέω</b>?, Schwyzer 719 n. 5), with <b class="b3">δώμημα</b> (Lycia), <b class="b3">ἐνδώμησις</b> (Smyrna Ip etc.), <b class="b3">δώμησις</b>, <b class="b3">δωμητύς</b> H., <b class="b3">δωμήτωρ</b> (Man.). - With short vowel late forms: <b class="b3">δομέοντι οἰκοδομοῦντι</b> H., <b class="b3">δεδομημένος</b> (J., Aristid.) with <b class="b3">δόμησις</b>, <b class="b3">δόμημα</b> (J.), <b class="b3">δομήτωρ</b> (Anon. Prog. in Rh.); from <b class="b3">οἰκο-δομέω</b> (Ion.-Att.)? - S. also <b class="b3">μεσό-δμη</b>. Nomen agentis <b class="b3">οἰκοδόμος</b> with <b class="b3">οἰκοδομέω</b> [[build]]. Adj. <b class="b3">ναο-</b>, <b class="b3">πυργο-</b> <b class="b2">tempel, fortif. building</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [198] <b class="b2">*demh₁-</b> [[build]]<br />Etymology: The present <b class="b3">δέμω</b> has a parallel in the German. verb Goth. <b class="b2">ga-timan</b>, OS [[teman]], OHG [[zeman]] [[geziemen]], [[fit]]. To this group belongs the <b class="b2">r-</b>stem for <b class="b2">building wood</b>, e. g. ONo. [[timbr]], OHG [[zimbar]], NHG [[Zimmer]] with the denomin. Goth. [[timrjan]] etc. [[zimmern]], PGm. <b class="b2">*tim(b)ra-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*demh₁-ro-</b> (disyllabic root with germanic loss of the <b class="b2">-h₁-</b>; cf. <b class="b3">νεό-δμα-τος</b>, <b class="b3">δέ-δμα-μαι</b>), from <b class="b2">*-dm̥h₁-</b>. The root had <b class="b2">-h₁-</b>: Beekes, Development (291 Add. to p. 202), pointing to notations with <b class="b3">η</b> in Pindar; thus Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 316, who points to Myc. [[demeote]]. - Here further Hier.-Luw. [[ta]]+<b class="b2">mi-ha</b> <b class="b2">I built</b> (Kronasser <b class="b3">ΜΝΗΜΗΣ ΧΑΡΙΝ</b> 1, 201). - See further [[δόμος]],[[δῶμα]], [[δεσπότης]], [[μεσόδμη]].