θύος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], εος, τό,</b> (<b class="b3">θύω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">burnt sacrifice</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1409</span>; θύος ὅττι πάχιστον Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.23: but usu. in pl., σὺν θυέεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.6.270</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.499</span>; σπονδῇσι θύεσσί τε ἱλάσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>338</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Maiist.11</span>; λίσσομ' ὑπὲρ θυέων <span class="bibl">Od.15.261</span>; θύη πρὸ παίδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>835</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593.17 (Iulis, V B.C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.170 (Cyrene); νιν ἐκ θυέων καταδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Euph.129</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later in pl.,= <b class="b3">θυμιάματα</b>, Hp. ap. Gal.19.104. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">a cake</b>, θύη πέττειν <span class="bibl">Eup.108</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">burnt sacrifice</b>, mostly in plur. <b class="b3">θύη</b> (Il.),<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">tu-we-a</b> <b class="b2">aromatic products</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">θυο-σκόος</b> (s. v.), <b class="b3">θυο-δόκος</b> <b class="b2">accepting burnt offerings</b> (E.), <b class="b3">θυη-πόλος</b> <b class="b2">making sacrifice, priest(ess)</b> (A., E.), with <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (<b class="b3">θυη-</b> after the plur.?; cf. also Schwyzer 438f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θυόεις</b>, <b class="b3">θυήεις</b> (s. above and Schwyzer 527) <b class="b2">rich in incense etc., fragrant</b> (Il.; <b class="b3">θυῶεν εὑῶδες</b> H.); <b class="b3">θυώματα</b> pl. [[incense]], [[spices]] (Ion.), lengthened from <b class="b3">θύος</b> (cf. Chantraine Formation 187) rather than from a denomin. <b class="b3">*θυόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, though this supposed by the ptc. <b class="b3">τεθυωμένος</b> <b class="b2">with odour</b> (Ι 172 u. a.), to which also <b class="b3">θυωθέν</b> (Hedyl. ap. Ath. 11, 486b); <b class="b3">θυΐσκη</b> (LXX, J.; v. l. <b class="b3">-ος</b>), also <b class="b3">θύσκη</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> (pap., Suid., EM) f. <b class="b2">censer (container for incense)</b> (after <b class="b3">καδίσκος</b> a. o.; Chantraine Formation 406); <b class="b3">θυΐτης</b> (<b class="b3">λίθος</b>) m. name of an Ethiopian stone (Dsc., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55). -<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [261] <b class="b2">*dʰeuH-</b> <b class="b2">smoke?</b><br />Etymology: Primary deriv. from 2. <b class="b3">θύω</b>, s. v. - From there Lat. LW [loanword] [[tūs]], [[tūris]] n. <b class="b2">(frank)incense</b>; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - On <b class="b3">θυέστης</b>, <b class="b3">θυεία</b> s. v.