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κάλχη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kalchi | |Transliteration C=kalchi | ||
|Beta Code=ka/lxh | |Beta Code=ka/lxh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (perh. a loan-word) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[murex]], [[purple limpet]], = [[πορφύρα]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (perh. a loan-word) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[murex]], [[purple limpet]], = [[πορφύρα]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[purple dye]], <span class="bibl">Str.11.14.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[rosette]] on the capitals of columns, <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.90, 4.1484.83 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).161<span class="title">A</span>73 (Delos, iii B.C.), Hsch.:—written Χάλκη <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.317, al., Χάλχη ib.374.103. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium</b>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.76J.</span>:—written Χάλκη in Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.60, cf. Ps.-Dsc.4.58.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">murex, purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium</b> (Alcm., Nic., Str.), metaph. as building term <b class="b2">rosette of a capital</b> (Att., hell., inscr.).<br />Other forms: with replacement of aspiration <b class="b3">χάλκη</b> (Meisterhans3 103f.), also (through mix) <b class="b3">χάλχη</b><br />Derivatives: - Denomin. verb <b class="b3">καλχαίνω</b>, prop. in med. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">murex, purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium</b> (Alcm., Nic., Str.), metaph. as building term <b class="b2">rosette of a capital</b> (Att., hell., inscr.).<br />Other forms: with replacement of aspiration <b class="b3">χάλκη</b> (Meisterhans3 103f.), also (through mix) <b class="b3">χάλχη</b><br />Derivatives: - Denomin. verb <b class="b3">καλχαίνω</b>, prop. in med. [[be purple]] (Nic. Th. 641), metaphor. trans. [[ponder deeply]] (<b class="b3">ἔπος</b>, S. Ant. 20), intr. [[be unquiet]], [[excited]] (E. Herakl. 40), [[long for]] (Lyc. 1457).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: - The meaning [[ponder]], [[be excited]], may have arisen after <b class="b3">πορφύρα</b> : <b class="b3">πορφύρω</b>, which were connected with each other. The comparison with OE [[gealg]] [[sad]], [[dark]] (Holthausen IF 20, 322; WP. 1, 540) is unnecessary. - Whether also the name of the seer <b class="b3">Κάλχας</b> as "the toiler" belongs here (Carnoy Les ét. class. 24, 102), is quite uncertain. On <b class="b3">Κάλχας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> and <b class="b3">Καλχα-δών</b> also Kretschmer Glotta 14, 100. Loan of unknown origin (Kretschmer Einleitung 167 n. 3). | ||
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