κραδάω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[swing]], [[brandish]], midd. `[[tremble]], [[be agitated]]; <b class="b3">κραδεύειν</b> H. as explanation of <b class="b3">κραδαίνειν</b> (Hom.)<br />Other forms: only ptc. <b class="b3">κραδάων</b>; <b class="b3">κραδαίνω</b> (Il.)<br />Compounds: Rarely with prefix: <b class="b3">ἐπι-κραδάω</b> (A. R., Opp.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-κραδαίνω</b> (Tim. Pers., Arist.); <b class="b3">ἀνακραδεύει σείει</b>, <b class="b3">σαλεύει</b> H.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κράδη</b> f. `<b class="b2">spray at the end of branches, twig, esp. of figs</b> (IA., Hes. Op. 681) with <b class="b3">ἀπο-κράδιος</b> <b class="b2">plucked from a fig</b> (AP), <b class="b3">ἀπο-κραδίζω</b> <b class="b2">pluck from a fig</b> (Nic.); also `<b class="b2">diseased formation of small shoots in a tree</b> with <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> <b class="b2">have κράδη</b> (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 195); also name of a machine, that shows actors hovering in the air (Poll. 4, 128, H.). Also <b class="b3">κράδος</b> <b class="b2">blight in figtrees</b> (Thphr. HP 4, 14, 4), after Thphr. l. c. also name of the twig. - <b class="b3">κραδησίτης φαρμακός</b> (<b class="b2">'scapegoat</b>'), <b class="b3">ὁ ταῖς κράδαις βαλλόμενος</b> H. (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 242 n. 29); <b class="b3">κραδίης</b> m. `<b class="b2">prepared with fig-twigs, provided with ...</b>' (H., Hippon.); <b class="b3">κραδιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">connected with ...</b>' (Orph.); <b class="b3">κράδαλοι κλάδοι</b> H. <b class="b3">κραδαλός</b> [[trembling]] (Eust.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On <b class="b3">κραδευταί</b> s. <b class="b3">κρατευταί</b>. That <b class="b3">κράδη</b> and <b class="b3">κράδος</b> with <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> (to which <b class="b3">κραδαίνω</b> as enlargement) belong together, seems certain; their relation however can be interpreted in different ways. Prob. <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> is a denomin., whereby for <b class="b3">κράδη</b> an original meaning <b class="b2">the swinging</b> can be assumed, what agrees well with the meanings <b class="b2">crown (of a tree)</b>' and `<b class="b2">suspension-machine</b> (Fraenkel Denom. 19f.). Or <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> is as zero grade iterative derived from a lost primary verb (cf. Schwyzer 719 Mom. 4, Leumann Lat. Gramm.317c) to which <b class="b3">κράδη</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> is a backformation. Diff. (hardly correct) Schwyzer 682 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 356: <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> old (orig. athematic) root present. - [Hardly here <b class="b3">κόρδαξ</b>, a dance.] Hypothetical combinations in W.-Hofmann s. [[cardō]] , Pok. 934; s. also Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">(pa)-kìrsti</b>. - A very old root noun to <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> is supposed by SchulzeKZ 57, 75 = Kl. Schr. 217 in the IE word for [[heart]], Gr. <b class="b3">κῆρ</b>.