διαχέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-χεῶ</b>, later <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -χύσω <span class="title">Gp.</span>7.8.4: aor. <b class="b3">-έχεα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">-έχευα</b> (the only tense used by Hom.):—<b class="b2">pour different ways, scatter</b>, τὸν χοῦν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in Hom., [[cut up]] a victim into joints, αῖψ' ἄρα μιν διέχευαν <span class="bibl">Od.3.456</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.7.316</span>, al.; χαλκὸς ἔγκατα διέχευεν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.203</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[disperse]], τὰ συγκεκριμένα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; ἡ θερμότης δ. τὸ ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>869a15</span>; [[melt]], [[fuse]], χαλκόν <span class="bibl">Paus.9.41.1</span>; [[liquefy]], opp. <b class="b3">πηγνύναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>46d</span>; νῆα… διέχευαν ἄελλαι <span class="bibl">A.R.3.320</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἀποστήματα</b> [[disperse]] abscesses, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>59(61)</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἴχνη</b> [[to destroy]] the scent, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.3</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">8.1</span>:—also Med., [[dissolve]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>373</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[confound]], τὰ βεβουλευμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">put in a good humour</b>, τινὰ ὁμιλίαις καὶ λόγοις Plu.2.74d, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., <b class="b2">to be poured from one vessel into another</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[run through]], [[spread]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>,<span class="bibl">76</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>243</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">to be dissolved, liquefied</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b17</span>, etc.; of a corpse, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>; [[disperse]], of soldiers, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.34</span>; of humours, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[to be]] or [[become diffused]] or [[relaxed]], <b class="b3">εὐφραινόμενον -χεῖται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λυπούμενον συσπειρᾶται</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; ὑπὸ μέθης διακεχυμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>775c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.27.4</span>; [αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι] οὐ διαχέονται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>30</span>; μαλακὸν καὶ διακεχυμένον βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>813a26</span>; φαιδρὸν καὶ δ. πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ παθητικὸν διακεχυμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου</b> Zeno ap.eund.<span class="bibl">2.82f</span>, cf. Tryph. <span class="title">Trop.</span>p.205S.</span>